As the capital of Western Australia, Perth stands at the forefront of the state’s governance and judicial administration. The city is home to the Parliament of Western Australia and the Governor’s official residence, symbolizing the heart of state leadership and democracy. Following the 2008 state election, the majority of the state’s political representation has been concentrated in the Perth metropolitan area, with 42 out of 59 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 18 out of 36 seats in the Legislative Council based within the city. This underscores Perth’s central role in shaping state legislation and governance.

Judicially, Perth hosts the state’s most significant courts. The Supreme Court of Western Australia, the state’s highest authority on civil and criminal matters, is located in the city alongside the District Court and Family Court, ensuring comprehensive access to justice. Additionally, the Magistrates’ Court operates across six metropolitan locations, catering to community-level legal needs and maintaining an efficient judicial process throughout the region.

Together, these institutions position Perth not only as the political capital but also as the legal powerhouse of Western Australia, where decisions that shape the state’s future are made and justice is upheld.