Top 10 Emergency Plumbing Tips for Lidcombe Residents

Top 10 Emergency Plumbing Tips for Lidcombe Residents

Pipe

Identifying Common Plumbing Issues


Living in Lidcombe, or any other bustling suburb, comes with its unique set of challenges, and plumbing emergencies often top the list of domestic woes. Is Your Lidcombe Plumbing System Up to Code? . Whether its a dripping faucet or a more daunting sewer backup, understanding common plumbing issues is crucial for every homeowner. By equipping yourself with the knowledge of these common problems, you can better prepare for and handle emergencies with confidence and swiftness.


Pipe

One of the most frequently encountered plumbing issues is the notorious leaky faucet. Not only is the constant drip annoying, but it also leads to a significant waste of water over time, driving up your water bill needlessly. Often, the culprit is a worn-out washer, which can be easily replaced with some basic tools, saving you both water and money.


Another common issue is the clogged drain. Whether its in the kitchen or bathroom, a clogged drain can disrupt daily activities and cause unpleasant odors. Typically, these clogs are due to the buildup of hair, grease, or food particles. Sink Regular cleaning and the use of a drain guard can prevent most blockages, but in more severe cases, a plunger or plumber's snake might be necessary to clear the obstruction.


Toilets that run incessantly are not only a nuisance but also a considerable waste of water. This problem is often caused by a faulty flapper valve, which can be replaced with relative ease. Alternatively, adjusting the chain length or the float arm can often solve the issue, restoring your toilet's efficiency.


Water heater troubles are another frequent concern for Lidcombe residents. Inconsistent water temperatures or a complete lack of hot water can be frustrating, particularly during the colder months. Sediment buildup is a common cause of these issues, and regular flushing of the tank can help maintain your water heater's performance. If problems persist, a professional inspection might be necessary to diagnose and resolve the issue.


Low water pressure, while less immediate in its impact, can significantly affect your daily routine. Often, this is due to sediment buildup in the aerators or a more extensive issue within the supply line. Cleaning the aerators or consulting with a plumber can help identify the source of the problem and restore normal water pressure.


Burst pipes represent one of the most severe plumbing emergencies, often resulting from freezing temperatures or excessive water pressure. The aftermath can be catastrophic, causing extensive water damage and costly repairs. Insulating pipes and regulating water pressure can help prevent such disasters, but in case of an emergency, shutting off the main water supply and calling a professional is crucial.


Sewer system backups are another severe issue that can cause significant distress and health risks due to contaminated water. Warning signs include multiple drain clogs, gurgling toilets, and foul odors. Regular inspections and maintenance of your sewer line can help prevent backups, but if they occur, professional intervention is necessary.


Dripping faucets, clogged drains, running toilets, water heater issues, low water pressure, burst pipes, and sewer backups are just a few of the common plumbing challenges faced by residents in Lidcombe. By identifying these issues early and understanding how to address them, you can mitigate potential damage and maintain the integrity of your home's plumbing system. In more severe cases, it's always wise to seek professional help to ensure the problem is resolved efficiently and effectively. Remember, a proactive approach to plumbing maintenance can save you time, money, and a great deal of stress in the long run.

Temporary Fixes for Leaking Pipes


When it comes to dealing with plumbing issues, leaking pipes are among the most common and frustrating problems that homeowners face. For residents of Lidcombe, knowing some emergency plumbing tips can be a lifesaver, especially when professional help isnt immediately available. Drain (plumbing) One crucial aspect of these tips is understanding temporary fixes for leaking pipes. These emergency measures can help mitigate damage and provide a short-term solution until a professional plumber can address the issue permanently.


First and foremost, its essential to identify the source of the leak. This might require some investigative work, as water can travel along pipes and surfaces before it becomes visible. Once the source is located, the next step is to turn off the water supply. This is a critical first action to prevent water wastage and further damage to your property. Most homes have a main shutoff valve, which can be used to stop the flow of water to the entire house.


After the water supply is turned off, its time to consider some temporary fixes. One of the simplest solutions is using pipe repair tape. This self-fusing silicone tape is designed specifically for plumbing leaks and can provide a strong, watertight seal over the damaged area. Its easy to apply and can be wrapped around the pipe, covering the leak thoroughly. Another option is using a pipe clamp, which can be secured tightly over the leak to temporarily stop the water flow.


In situations where these materials arent available, household items can be used creatively. For instance, a piece of rubber from an old inner tube or a garden hose can be wrapped around the leak and secured with hose clamps or even heavy-duty zip ties to create a temporary seal. In a pinch, even duct tape can be used to cover small leaks, although this is more of a stopgap measure and should not be relied upon for long-term solutions.


For leaks at joints or fittings, a quick fix can be achieved by applying plumbers epoxy putty. This malleable substance can be molded to fit around the joint and, once it sets, forms a strong seal. Its important to follow the instructions on the package for the best results, such as ensuring the surface is clean and dry before application.


While these temporary fixes can be invaluable in an emergency, they are just that-temporary. They are not substitutes for professional repairs. Its crucial for Lidcombe residents to contact a licensed plumber as soon as possible to assess and permanently fix the underlying issue. Ignoring a leaking pipe or relying solely on temporary measures can lead to more significant problems, such as water damage, mold growth, and increased water bills.


In conclusion, knowing how to implement temporary fixes for leaking pipes is an important skill for homeowners, particularly in emergency situations. By acting quickly and using available materials, residents can prevent further damage and maintain peace of mind while waiting for professional assistance. However, it is always advisable to seek expert help to ensure the integrity and safety of your plumbing system in the long term.

How to Handle Clogged Drains


Dealing with clogged drains is a common household issue that can cause significant inconvenience, especially in emergency situations. For Lidcombe residents, understanding how to efficiently handle this problem is crucial. Here are some top emergency plumbing tips to keep your drains clear and your home running smoothly.


First and foremost, prevention is key. Regular maintenance can significantly reduce the likelihood of clogs. Simple habits, such as avoiding pouring grease down the sink and using drain strainers, can prevent foreign objects from obstructing pipes. These preventative measures are your first line of defense against a clogged drain.


When a clog does occur, the first step is to try a plunger. This simple tool can be surprisingly effective at dislodging blockages. Ensure a good seal and apply firm, consistent pressure to potentially push the clog through the pipe. For more stubborn clogs, a plumbing snake or auger can be used. This tool reaches deeper into pipes, breaking up obstructions that are out of reach of a plunger.


In some cases, a homemade drain cleaner can be beneficial. A mixture of baking soda and vinegar can help dissolve minor clogs. Pour half a cup of baking soda followed by half a cup of vinegar down the drain, and let the chemical reaction work its magic for about 15 minutes before flushing with hot water. This environmentally friendly solution can be effective for minor blockages.


For more severe clogs, it may be necessary to clean the P-trap, the curved pipe under the sink. Place a bucket underneath to catch any water or debris, unscrew the trap, and clear out any blockages. This method is particularly useful for kitchen sinks, where food particles often accumulate.


In situations where these methods fail, it might be time to call in a professional plumber. Persistent clogs can indicate more complex issues within your plumbing system, such as tree root intrusion or pipe damage, which require professional intervention. Lidcombe residents should have the contact information of a reliable local plumber who can provide emergency services.


Its also important to be mindful of what goes down your drains. Avoid flushing items like wipes, sanitary products, or large amounts of toilet paper. These items can cause significant blockages and should be disposed of in the trash instead.


Lastly, ensure that your plumbing system is up to date and well-maintained.

Top 10 Emergency Plumbing Tips for Lidcombe Residents - Sewer gas

  • Leak
  • Sewer gas
  • Sink
  • Hydraulics
  • Piping and plumbing fitting
Regular inspections by a professional plumber can identify potential issues before they become emergencies. This proactive approach not only helps in avoiding clogs but also extends the lifespan of your plumbing system.


In summary, while clogged drains are a common problem, they can often be resolved with simple tools and preventative measures. By following these emergency plumbing tips, Lidcombe residents can handle clogs efficiently and maintain a smoothly functioning home. However, dont hesitate to seek professional help for persistent or severe issues to ensure the continued health of your plumbing system.

Emergency Tools Every Lidcombe Home Should Have


Living in Lidcombe, as in any other area, homeowners can face unexpected plumbing issues that require immediate attention. Having the right emergency tools on hand can make a significant difference in mitigating potential damage and resolving problems swiftly. Here are the top 10 emergency plumbing tips for Lidcombe residents, along with a focus on essential tools every home should have.


Firstly, a plunger is indispensable. Whether its a clogged toilet or a slow-draining sink, a plunger is often the first line of defense. Its crucial to have a quality plunger for both toilet and sink use. Investing in a flange plunger, which has an extended rubber flange, can be particularly effective for toilet clogs.


Second, a pipe wrench is essential for any plumbing toolkit.

Top 10 Emergency Plumbing Tips for Lidcombe Residents - Leak

  1. Air gap (plumbing)
  2. Pipe (fluid conveyance)
  3. Sewerage
  4. Uniform Plumbing Code
  5. Tubing
  6. plumbing
It allows homeowners to grip and turn pipes easily, making it possible to tighten or loosen fittings. Having a couple of different sizes ensures that you can handle various pipe dimensions.


Third, a set of adjustable spanners or wrenches can be incredibly useful. These tools can tackle nuts and bolts of different sizes, which are common in plumbing fixtures. Their versatility makes them a staple in emergency situations.


Fourth, consider having a plumbers snake or auger. This tool is particularly useful for breaking up stubborn clogs that a plunger cannot clear. There are manual versions, which are affordable and user-friendly, and electric ones for more severe blockages.


Fifth, a bucket is a simple yet vital tool. Whether youre catching water from a leaking pipe or draining a sink, a sturdy bucket can help prevent water damage. Its also handy for mixing plumbing solutions if needed.


Sixth, keep a roll of plumber's tape, also known as Teflon tape, in your toolbox. This tape is used to seal pipe threads, preventing leaks. Its especially useful when youre installing or repairing shower heads or faucets.


Seventh, a good flashlight is crucial, especially for inspecting dark, hard-to-reach areas. Plumbing issues often occur in poorly lit spaces, and a bright, reliable flashlight can be a lifesaver in diagnosing problems quickly.


Eighth, having a utility knife can assist with cutting materials such as pipes or sealants.

Top 10 Emergency Plumbing Tips for Lidcombe Residents - Sewer gas

  • Sink
  • Hydraulics
  • Piping and plumbing fitting
  • Plumber wrench
Its a versatile tool that can help in various repair scenarios.


Ninth, a wet/dry vacuum can be invaluable in emergency plumbing situations. It can quickly suck up water from leaks or overflows, minimizing damage and making clean-up easier.


Lastly, familiarity with the location of your homes main water shut-off valve is crucial. In a plumbing emergency, turning off the water supply can prevent extensive damage. Ensure that all household members know where it is and how to operate it.


In summary, being prepared with the right emergency plumbing tools can save time, money, and stress. Lidcombe residents should equip their homes with these essential tools to tackle common plumbing issues swiftly and efficiently. Sanitary sewer By doing so, youll be well-prepared for any plumbing emergency that may arise.

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A plumbing fixture is an exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water.

Common fixtures

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Supply

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The most common plumbing fixtures are:

Waste

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A water outlet

Each of these plumbing fixtures has one or more water outlets and a drain. In some cases, the drain has a device that can be manipulated to block the drain to fill the basin of the fixture. Each fixture also has a flood rim, or level at which water will begin to overflow. Most fixtures also have an overflow, which is a conduit for water to drain away, when the regular drain is plugged, before the water actually overflows at the flood rim level. However, water closets and showers (that are not in bathtubs) usually lack this feature because their drains normally cannot be stopped.

Each fixture usually has a characteristic means of connection. Normal plumbing practice is to install a valve on each water supply line before the fixture, and this is most commonly termed a stop or "service valve". The water supply to some fixtures is cold water only (such as water closets and urinals). Most fixtures also have a hot water supply. In some occasional cases, a sink may have both a potable (drinkable) and a non-potable water supply.

Lavatories and water closets normally connect to the water supply by means of a supply, which is a tube, usually of nominal 3/8 in (United States) or 10 or 12 mm diameter (Europe and Middle East), which connects the water supply to the fixture, sometimes through a flexible (braided) hose. For water closets, this tube usually ends in a flat neoprene washer that tightens against the connection, while for lavatories, the supply usually ends in a conical neoprene washer. Kitchen sinks, tubs and showers usually have supply tubes built onto their valves which then are soldered or 'fast jointed' directly onto the water supply pipes.

Drains

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The actual initial drain part in a lavatory or sink is termed a strainer. If there is a removable strainer device that fits into the fixed strainer, it is termed a strainer basket. The initial pipe that leads from the strainer to the trap is termed the tailpiece.

Floor-mounted water closets seal to the toilet flange of the drain pipe by means of a wax ring. These are traditionally made out of beeswax. However, their proper sealing depends on proper seating of the water closet, on a firm and secure base (floor), and on proper installation of the closet bolts which secure the closet to the flange, which is in turn supposed to be securely fastened to the floor.[1]

Traps and vents

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This drain cover has a container underneath (which can be taken out for cleaning and revealing another container below) acting as a trap. Water inside the container forms a seal when the cover is in place. Positive air pressure will push the cover up, acting as an early warning device. The underside of the cover (centre image) is kept moist by condensation occurring and insects that go back up the drain pipe get stuck to the walls of the cover.

All plumbing fixtures have traps in their drains; these traps are either internal or external to the fixtures. Traps are pipes which curve down then back up; they "trap" a small amount of water to create a water seal between the ambient air space and the inside of the drain system. This prevents sewer gas from entering buildings.

Most water closets, bidets, and many urinals have the trap integral with the fixture itself. The visible water surface in a toilet is the top of the trap's water seal.

Each fixture drain, with exceptions, must be vented so that negative air pressure in the drain cannot siphon the trap dry, to prevent positive air pressure in the sewer from forcing gases past the water seal, and to prevent explosive sewer gas buildup.

Electronic plumbing

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Sensor operated plumbing fixtures have fewer moving parts, and therefore outlast traditional manual flush fixtures. Additionally, they reduce water consumption by way of intelligent flushing schedules (fuzzy logic) that determines the quantity of each flush based on how many people are standing in line to use the fixture.
A wall-mounted shower sensor

In public facilities, the trend is toward sensor-operated (automatic) fixtures that improve hygiene and save money. For example, sensor operated automatic-flush urinals have fewer moving parts, reduce wear, and tend to last longer than manual-flush valves. Also, they ensure fixtures are flushed only once per use. Some contain intelligence that flushes them at different amounts of water flow depending on traffic patterns: e.g., the fixture can detect a lineup of users and only give a full flush after the last person has used the urinal. For the same purpose, dual-flush toilets are also becoming more popular. A combination of both technologies can allow for saved power and water.

Automatic flush compensates for users who do not bother to flush. Also, since the fixtures are always flushed, there is no need for a urinal cake, or other odor reduction. Sensor-operated toilets also have automatic flush. Sensor-operated faucets and showers save water. For example, while a user is lathering up with soap, the fixture shuts off and then resumes when the user needs it to. Sensor-operated soap and shampoo dispensers reduce waste and spills that might otherwise represent a slippage hazard.

However, many people, especially children, dislike or even fear automatic flush toilets, since they have the tendency to flush without warning, even while the user is still sitting on the toilet. Some parents have started keeping track of public bathrooms that have manual flush toilets, or even carrying post-it notes or other devices with them to temporarily disable the automatic flush sensor.[2]

These fixtures typically cost more to install than conventional plumbing fixtures, because they require the services (or presence) of both a licensed plumber and a licensed electrician. Construction companies on cost-plus contracts may actually favor these fixtures for this reason, although their clients may not. The additional complexity of these fixtures also complicates repairs, particularly the diagnosis of malfunctions causing unexpected flushing. Few electricians, and fewer plumbers, understand microelectronics well enough for complex diagnosis.

Standardization

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Some widely used standards for plumbing fittings and accessories located between the supply stop and the terminal fitting area are:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Addison, Riley. "How to Move a Toilet Drain Pipe". Plumbing Advice. Riley Addison. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  2. ^ Kelley, Tina (Nov 12, 2007). "For Children, a Scary World Out There (in There, Too)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
This article is about the occupation. For other uses, see Plumber (disambiguation).
Plumber
Residential plumber at work.
Occupation
Occupation type
 Vocational
Activity sectors
 Construction
Description
Education required
 Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Apprenticeship
Related jobs
 Carpenter, electrician

A plumber is a tradesperson who specializes in installing and maintaining systems used for potable (drinking) water, hot-water production, sewage and drainage in plumbing systems.[1][2]

History

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The origin of the word "plumber" dates from the Roman Empire.[3][4] Roman roofs used lead in conduits and drain pipes[5] and some were also covered with lead; lead was also used for piping and for making baths.[6] The Latin for lead is plumbum. In medieval times, anyone who worked with lead was referred to as a plumber; this can be seen from an extract about workmen fixing a roof in Westminster Palace; they were referred to as plumbers: "To Gilbert de Westminster, plumber, working about the roof of the pantry of the little hall, covering it with lead, and about various defects in the roof of the little hall".[7]

Plumbing activities

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Plumber exiting a sewer via a manhole

Years of training and/or experience are needed to become a skilled plumber; some jurisdictions also require that plumbers be licensed.

Common plumbing tasks and skills include:

  • Reading drawings and specifications, to determine the layout of water supply, waste, and venting systems
  • Detecting faults in plumbing appliances and systems, and correctly diagnosing their causes
  • Installing, repairing and maintaining domestic, commercial, and industrial plumbing fixtures and systems
  • Locating and marking positions for pipe connections, passage holes, and fixtures in walls and floors
  • Measuring, cutting, bending, and threading pipes using hand and power tools or machines
  • Joining pipes and fittings together using soldering techniques, compression fittings, threaded fittings, solvent weld, crimp and push-fit fittings.
  • Testing pipes for leaks using air or water pressure gauges
  • Paying attention, in all work undertaken, to legal regulations and safety issues
  • Ensuring that all safety standards and building regulations are met.

Australia

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Plumbing work is defined in the Australian Standards (AS3500) Regulations 2013 and refers to any operation, work or process in connection with installation, removal, demolition, replacement, alteration, maintenance or repair to the system of pipes and fixtures that conveys clean water into and liquid waste out of a building.

To become a licensed plumber a four-year apprenticeship and a Certificate III in Plumbing is required. As part of this course, instruction in the basics of gas fitting will be undertaken. Upon completion, these basics in gas fitting will allow the plumber to not only apply for their plumbing license but also an interim gas license, and carry out gas work under the supervision of a fully qualified gas fitter.

To obtain a full gas license from the Department of Mines and Energy, the plumber will need to have worked on an interim gas license for a minimum period of twelve months and successfully completed a Certificate IV in Plumbing.

Canada

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In Canada, licensing requirements differ by province; however, the provinces have pooled resources to develop an Interprovincial Program Guide that developed and now maintains apprenticeship training standards across all provinces. The Red Seal Program, formally known as the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program, is a program that sets common standards to assess the skills of tradespeople across Canada.[8] The Red Seal, when affixed to a provincial or territorial trade certificate, indicates that a tradesperson has demonstrated the knowledge required for the national standard in that trade.

Colombia

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Plumbing is not regulated in Colombia, so anyone can provide this service. Plumbers usually learn the trade because their families work in the construction industry, and they specialize in this field, but anyone can legally offer plumbing services. The most popular training institution for trades is SENA, a public school that provides high-quality education, though it is not mandatory.

Ireland

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In Ireland, a four-year apprenticeship plus qualification exam was necessary for someone to practice professionally. Accreditation of businesses is of great help in order to show their credibility and experience in the job.

United Kingdom

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National Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) remained the main form of plumbing qualification until they were superseded in 2008 by the Qualification and Credit Framework (QCF)[9] and then again, in 2015, into the National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom. The terms NVQ and SVQ (Scottish Vocational Qualification) are still widely used.[10]

Plumbers in the United Kingdom are required to pass Level 2 and Level 3 vocational requirements of the City and Guilds of London Institute. There are several regulatory bodies in the United Kingdom providing accredited plumbing qualifications, including City and Guilds of London Institute and Pearson PLC.[11]

United States

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Each state and locality may have its own licensing and taxing schemes for plumbers. Some states license journeymen and master plumbers separately, while others license only master plumbers. To become licensed, plumbers must meet standards for training and experience, and in most cases, pass a certification exam.[12] There is no federal law establishing licenses for plumbers.[13]

Dangers

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There are many types of dangers to a plumber. These include electric shock, strains and sprains, cuts and lacerations, bruises and contusions, fractures, burns and scalds, foreign bodies in the eye, and hernias.[14] Working at height or in confined spaces, or working with lead and asbestos are all on-site dangers that plumbers can face.[15]

Infectious disease risks

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Plumbers risk infections[16] when dealing with human waste while repairing sewage systems. Microbes can be excreted in the faecal matter or vomit of the sufferer onto the toilet or sewage pipes. Human waste can contain infectious diseases such as cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, polio, cryptosporidiosis, ascariasis, and schistosomiasis.

Other uses

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The term "White House Plumbers" was a popular name given to the covert White House Special Investigations Unit established on July 24, 1971, during the presidency of Richard Nixon. Their job was to plug intelligence "leaks" in the U.S. Government relating to the Vietnam War (i.e. the Pentagon Papers); hence the term "plumbers".[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Whitney, William D., ed.. "Trade." Def, 7. The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language vol. 8. New York. The Century Co. 1895. 6,415. Print.
  2. ^ Employment and Occupations in the Skilled Trades in Michigan Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Michigan Department of Technology, Management, and Budget, Bureau of Labor Market Information and Strategic Initiatives (June 2013).
  3. ^ Pulsifer, William H. Notes For a History of Lead, New York University Press, 1888 pp. 132, 158
  4. ^ "plumber (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  5. ^ Middleton, The Remains of Ancient Rome, Vol. 2, A & C Black, 1892
  6. ^ Historical production and uses of lead. ila-lead.org
  7. ^ EW Wedlake; J Britton (1836). "Westminster Palace". The history of the ancient palace and late Houses of Parliament at Westminster. J B Nichols and son. p. 122. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  8. ^ "Red Seal Program".
  9. ^ "Plumbing Qualifications in the UK". Local Heroes. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  10. ^ "Plumbing Qualifications in the UK". Local Heroes. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  11. ^ "Plumbing Qualifications in the UK". Local Heroes. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  12. ^ "How to Become a Plumber".
  13. ^ "How to Become a Plumber in the USA". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  14. ^ "Injuries and Accident Causes in Plumbing Operations" United States Department of Labor. 1949
  15. ^ "9 Hazards Plumbers Should be Aware of". 15 January 2018.
  16. ^ "Infectious disease risks associated with occupational exposure: a systematic review of the literature"
  17. ^ "II. The Plumbers". The Atlantic. Retrieved 17 September 2013. In the early evening of June 17, 1971, Henry Kissinger held forth in the Oval Office, telling his President, and John Ehrlichman and Bob Haldeman, all about Daniel Ellsberg. Kissinger's comments were recorded, of course, on the hidden White House taping system, and four years later, a portion of that tape was listened to by the Watergate Special Prosecution Force, which was then investigating the internal White House police unit known as the Plumbers.
 
 

 

A plumber wrench
A plumber wrench, with the key ring on the thread of the left handle
Johan Petter Johansson with his wrench

A plumber wrench (or plumber's wrench, pipe wrench, Swedish wrench or Swedish pattern wrench[1]) is a form of plier described as a pipe wrench that uses compound leverage to grip and rotate plumbing pipes. Similar to the action of a Vise Grip plier, its jaw opening is adjusted to width by rotating a threaded ring. Its advantage is that it grips with significant force without needing to engage a lock nut like an adjustable tongue-and-groove plier. Like these, it can also be used on nuts, particularly hex shaped, and other flat engagement points. If used carelessly it can dent or break plumbing pipe.[2]

History

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The plumber wrench was invented in 1888 by the Swedish inventor named Johan Petter Johansson. It shares some principles with both the Stillson-pattern pipe wrench and the rigid pipe wrench, as well as various forms of adjustable pliers, such as the Vise Grip and "Channelock" tongue-and-groove plier.

Johansson's tool is used rather than a pair of tongs[clarification needed] to separate or join[clarification needed] pipes.[3] It is not widely known in North America, but is common in Europe.[1]

Johansson also improved the adjustable wrench, with a patent in 1891.[4]

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pipe wrenches.
  1. ^ a b "Wrenches and accessories". Atesina S.p.A. Archived from the original on 9 Mar 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  2. ^ "Plumbing Tools List – List of tools that plumbers use". Certified Plumbing. March 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  3. ^ "The History Of Plumber Wrenches And Their Uses". Plumbers 911. March 21, 2015. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Who is Bahco?". Bahco. Archived from the original on Nov 27, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
 

 

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