Juvederm injections New Westminster

Juvederm injections New Westminster

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It's not just about looking younger; it's about having skin that feels more supple and resilient. Learn more about Botox and Filler New Westminster here. The clinic is just a stone's throw away from major transit routes, making your journey there as smooth as possible. When you introduce a friend to Manhas Health Co, both of you benefit from exclusive offers that are too good to pass up. They use only the highest quality products, and every procedure is conducted with the utmost care to ensure your well-being. When you walk through their doors, you're not just another appointment on the calendar. Learn more about Juvederm injections New Westminster here
There's no downtime, so you can get back to your daily routine immediately, though you should avoid strenuous activity for at least 24 hours to ensure the best results. Botulinum toxin type G Let's redefine your beauty together. Botox, a purified protein, works by temporarily relaxing the muscles that cause wrinkles, giving your skin a smoother, more youthful look. When injected, it blocks the nerve signals that cause muscles to contract, smoothing out wrinkles and preventing new ones from forming.
You're choosing a clinic where each practitioner isn't just highly qualified; they're leaders in the aesthetics field. They get that, and it's why they don't offer a one-size-fits-all solution. Botox typically lasts 3 to 4 months, while fillers can last from 6 to 18 months, depending on the type used and your body's response. In the vast ocean of aesthetic clinics, Manhas Health Co. stands out as a lighthouse, guiding those who seek exceptional Botox and filler treatments in Juvederm injections New Westminster.
You're not just another client to us; you're an individual with distinct desires and concerns. Botulinum toxin F In the quest for the Fountain of Youth, modern science has provided a map marked with Botox and fillers, now treasures available at Manhas Health Co in Juvederm injections New Westminster. Botulinum D toxin During your consultation, you'll meet with a skilled practitioner who'll assess your needs and discuss your aesthetic goals. It's a relief that goes beyond skin-deep, offering you more pain-free days. AbobotulinumtoxinA

Ensure you're well-hydrated and have eaten a light meal before coming in. Moreover, the team's approach is rooted in a philosophy that combines health and beauty, emphasizing treatments that not only enhance your appearance but also promote overall well-being. You're probably wondering how long it takes to see results and how often you'll need touch-ups.

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  2. Botox Cosmetic
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  16. Jeuveau
  17. Dysport
You'll notice how wrinkles smooth out, fine lines diminish, and facial volumes are beautifully restored.

Their team takes the time to understand your aesthetic goals, ensuring that the treatment plan they propose is tailored just for you. Our experienced team is well-versed in the latest techniques and advancements in the field, ensuring your treatment isn't only performed with the best products but also with the utmost precision and care. You're likely a good fit if you're in good general health, have realistic expectations, and are committed to maintaining your skin's health.

Safety is also a top priority. Botox treatments offer a multitude of benefits, including reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles for a more youthful look. We use only premium, FDA-approved products, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions and ensuring the best possible outcomes for you.

You've likely heard the buzz around their experienced professionals and personalized treatment plans, but there's more beneath the surface. Embarking on your aesthetic journey with Manhas Health Co., you'll discover a tailored experience that truly reflects your personal aspirations and goals. While Botox treatments focus on minimizing wrinkles and managing certain health issues, dermal fillers offer their own set of advantages, enhancing facial volume and smoothing out skin imperfections.

Botox for forehead wrinkles New Westminster

Richard Clement Moody arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, at the head of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, having been hand picked to "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific".  Moody "wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness" and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, "styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe  Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption Act of 1860, Moody settled the Lower Mainland and selected the site and founded the new capital, New Westminster. Moody and the Royal Engineers were trained in settlement and selected the site because of its defensibility: it was farther from the American border than the site of the colony's proclamation, Fort Langley, possessed "great facilities for communication by water, as well as by future great trunk railways into the interior and possessed an excellent port  Moody was also struck by the majestic beauty of the site, writing in his letter to Blackwood:

Dermal filler New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Coquitlam Heritage at Mackin House

Tourist attraction, Heritage museum, Museum
Coquitlam Heritage at Mackin House, 1116 Brunette Ave, Coquitlam, BC V3K 1G2

Deer Lake Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Deer Lake Park, 5435 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC V5E 2L8
Scenic picnic areas & lakeside trails leading to the Burnaby Art Gallery & other attractions.

Eagles Estate Heritage Garden

Tourist attraction, Garden
Eagles Estate Heritage Garden, 5655 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC V5E 2T2

Trapped Coquitlam

Tourist attraction, Amusement center, Game store, Escape room center
Trapped Coquitlam, 1300 Woolridge St #9, Coquitlam, BC V3K 6Y6

Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre

Tourist attraction, Community center, Museum, National museum, Recreation center, Heritage museum
Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre, 6688 Southoaks Crescent, Burnaby, BC V5E 4M7
Japanese-Canadian history & culture are the focus at this complex with exhibits, a garden & events.

Burnaby Village Museum

Tourist attraction, Ethnographic museum, Local history museum, Museum
Burnaby Village Museum, 6501 Deer Lake Ave, Burnaby, BC V5G 3T6
Period costumed townsfolk & a carousel are highlights of this living museum of a 1920s village.

Jundigang truck yard

South Westminster
Tourist attraction
Jundigang truck yard, 54V5+MX9, Surrey, BC V3V 4G4


Citations and other links

Youth injection Juvederm injections New Westminster

Steer clear of strenuous exercise for 24 to 48 hours to ensure the product settles correctly. Whether it's defining your cheekbones, softening nasolabial folds, or giving your lips that perfect pout, the experts at Manhas Health Co.

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  8. Botulinum D toxin
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  10. Botulinum toxin F
  11. Jeuveau
  12. Dysport
  13. Onabotulinum toxin A
  14. Dysport A
  15. Type A botulinum toxin
  16. OnabotulinumtoxinA
know exactly how to achieve the look you desire. Botox treatments, when administered by our skilled practitioners, can significantly reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, offering you a more youthful look. We follow up to ensure you're delighted with the results and make any adjustments if needed. They truly understand what I needed.'Mark shares a similar sentiment, 'I was hesitant about getting fillers, but the team made me feel at ease.

Moreover, we're equipped with state-of-the-art technology to guide our procedures, ensuring that each injection is placed with precision for optimal results. Rejuvenation therapies often stimulate collagen production, which is crucial for maintaining the skin's elasticity and firmness. Many clients find that combining Botox with fillers offers a comprehensive approach to achieving a more youthful and balanced appearance. You'll leave our clinic not just feeling revitalized but also reassured, knowing that you've received care that's not just effective but also prioritizes your well-being above all.

It's not just about the aesthetics; it's about how you feel being here. At Manhas Health Co., you'll find that our team of professionals boasts extensive experience in administering Botox and fillers, ensuring you're in skilled hands. It's this dedication to personalized care and excellence that truly sets them apart. This crucial first step is where you'll discuss your aesthetic goals and health history, ensuring a personalized treatment plan that's both safe and effective.

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  11. Botulinum toxin type A
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  14. ATC code M03AX01
  15. Neurobloc
  16. Botulinum C toxin


Manhas Health Co pioneers in providing cutting-edge botox and filler treatments, setting a new standard in cosmetic enhancement. With Manhas Health Co., achieving natural results isn't just a possibility; it's a promise. At Manhas Health Co, every treatment is tailored to your unique facial structure and aesthetic goals, ensuring results that not only look natural but also feel authentic to you. Post-treatment, you might experience slight swelling or bruising, but these minor side effects usually subside quickly.

Youth injection Juvederm injections New Westminster
Advanced wrinkle treatments Juvederm injections New Westminster

Advanced wrinkle treatments Juvederm injections New Westminster

Additionally, keep your skincare routine gentle. If you've got questions or need further assistance, don't hesitate to call our clinic. Choosing Manhas Health Co. means opting for a partner who values your health and beauty as much as you do. Onabotulinum toxin A To make your experience even more rewarding, Manhas Health Co offers exclusive specials and promotions on our botox and filler treatments.

They're setting the standard, and you're part of this avant-garde journey toward achieving your aesthetic goals with confidence. Their staff is highly trained and experienced, giving you peace of mind that you're in capable hands. You can usually resume most daily activities immediately, although we recommend avoiding strenuous exercise for 24 to 48 hours to ensure optimal results.

It's about refinement and rejuvenation, bringing out the best version of you. Both treatments offer a way to turn back the clock without surgery. At Manhas Health Co., they've turned the application of facial fillers into an art form, tailor-making each treatment to enhance your natural beauty.

After a consultation to discuss your aesthetic goals, we'll carefully inject the filler into the targeted areas. The key is finding the right balance to enhance your natural beauty without overdoing it. However, it's vital to consult with a professional to ensure these treatments are suitable for your skin type and aesthetic goals.



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Forehead wrinkle treatment Juvederm injections New Westminster

They'll guide you through the process, ensuring you feel comfortable and informed every step of the way. Each treatment begins with a personalized consultation, where you'll discuss your aesthetic goals and learn about the best options for achieving them.

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  1. Onabotulinum toxin A
  2. Dysport A
  3. Type A botulinum toxin
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  5. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  6. Botulinum toxin type G
  7. Botulin toxin
  8. Botox
  9. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  10. Botulinum toxin type A
  11. Botulinum toxin type C1
  12. Botulismotoxin
  13. ATC code M03AX01
  14. Neurobloc
  15. Botulinum C toxin
  16. Bo tox
Your journey with us doesn't end after your treatment. The first step is booking your consultation, and it's a breeze. Yet, after visiting Manhas Health Co., they were amazed by the subtle yet impactful results.

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  5. Botulinum toxin type A
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  7. Botulismotoxin
  8. ATC code M03AX01
  9. Neurobloc
  10. Botulinum C toxin
  11. Bo tox
  12. Botulinum neurotoxin
  13. Botox Cosmetic
  14. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  15. Botulinum C1 toxin
  16. Type G botulinum toxin
  17. Nuceiva


Our goal is to make you feel confident and happy with your appearance, without compromising on safety or quality. Just as a master jeweler meticulously crafts each piece to perfection, Manhas Health Co. has established itself as the gold standard for Botox and filler treatments in Juvederm injections New Westminster. At Manhas Health Co, you're not just another appointment on the schedule. Their friendly staff are ready to assist you, answering any preliminary questions you might've about Botox and filler services.

You're in the hands of experts who are adept at using just the right amount of product in the right places, ensuring a natural, refreshed look, not overdone or artificial.

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  1. ATC code M03AX01
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  6. Botox Cosmetic
  7. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  8. Botulinum C1 toxin
  9. Type G botulinum toxin
  10. Nuceiva
  11. Onabotulinumtoxin
  12. Bontoxilysin
  13. Botulinum toxin E
  14. IncobotulinumtoxinA
  15. Prabotulinumtoxin A
Botox blocks signals from your nerves to your muscles. We'll discuss your medical history and any allergies to ensure you're a suitable candidate, minimizing any risks. Whether it's smoothing out fine lines, restoring volume, or enhancing facial contours, the outcomes are consistently impressive.

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  • Onabotulinumtoxin
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  • Botulin toxin
  • Botox
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin type A
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  • Bo tox


Fillers are made from substances like hyaluronic acid that your body naturally produces. This step is crucial because it ensures that the treatment highlights your natural beauty while addressing specific concerns. Moreover, they're committed to follow-up care, ensuring you're delighted with the results. This comprehensive approach ensures that you're fully informed and comfortable with the plan crafted just for you.

Forehead wrinkle treatment Juvederm injections New Westminster
Botox for fine lines Juvederm injections New Westminster
Botox for fine lines Juvederm injections New Westminster

If turning back the hands of time were as easy as turning back the pages of a calendar, we'd all be flaunting our teenage skin. On the other hand, filler outcomes can be a bit more enduring. Choosing Manhas Health Co. means you're selecting a partner who places your well-being at the forefront of their practice. You might experience temporary bruising, swelling, or redness at the injection sites. It's natural to wonder about the safety, pain involved, and the longevity of results.

When you step into their clinic, you're not just another client; you're an individual with unique facial features, skin concerns, and aesthetic goals.

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  • Botulinum C toxin
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  • Nuceiva
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Your journey with us is a partnership, and it starts with this personalized consultation. Type C botulinum toxin They can plump up thin lips, soften facial creases, remove under-eye shadows, and redefine the jawline, giving you a more youthful and refreshed appearance without the need for surgery. You don't have to worry about fitting this appointment into your busy schedule; Manhas Health Co. offers flexible booking options to accommodate your lifestyle.

They'll carefully select the right filler to complement your natural features, ensuring results that look and feel authentic. You'll find that each member of our team isn't just highly skilled in their craft; they're passionate about making you feel and look your best. Nestled in the heart of Juvederm injections New Westminster, Manhas Health Co. offers easy access to its top-tier botox and filler services. If you're anxious about the discomfort, most clients report only a slight pinch during the process.

We regularly send out updates on the latest deals, ensuring you never miss an opportunity to save. You're not changing who you are; you're accentuating what makes you naturally attractive. At Manhas Health Co., it's not just about the treatment-it's about the trusted relationship you build with our team. The clinic's location isn't just about practicality; it's also about the experience.

Facial aesthetic services Juvederm injections New Westminster

Avoid touching or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours to prevent the product from spreading to unintended muscles. Botulinum toxin type B It's clear that more individuals are seeking ways to enhance their appearance without going under the knife, aiming for results that bring out their best features while maintaining a natural look. You'll find the discomfort minimal, with most clients describing it as a quick, mild pinch. They're always available to answer your questions and address any concerns you may have, making your experience as comfortable and satisfying as possible.

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This consultation isn't just about assessing your skin's current condition.
You'll notice the improvements are real yet natural-looking. It's especially effective for frown lines, crow's feet, and forehead lines. Fillers, unlike Botox, focus on restoring lost volume and smoothing out deep-set lines rather than merely relaxing muscles. You, too, could see such changes.
You're in hands that not only aim to achieve the aesthetic results you desire but also prioritize your health throughout the process. After receiving your Botox or filler treatment, it's crucial to follow specific aftercare instructions to ensure optimal results and minimize any potential side effects. You'll typically see results within a few days, and they can last up to four months. Our team is here to listen to your concerns, assess your skin, and recommend the best treatments tailored to your needs. Read more about Juvederm injections New Westminster here
Following this initial conversation, we conduct a thorough assessment of your facial structure and skin condition.

Juvederm injections New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type G

  1. Dysport
  2. Onabotulinum toxin A
  3. Dysport A
  4. Type A botulinum toxin
  5. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  6. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  7. Botulinum toxin type G
  8. Botulin toxin
  9. Botox
  10. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  11. Botulinum toxin type A
  12. Botulinum toxin type C1
  13. Botulismotoxin
  14. ATC code M03AX01
  15. Neurobloc
Learn more about Juvederm injections New Westminster here He turned to dermal fillers for his hollow cheeks, a condition that made him look older than his years. Only that you look and feel fantastic. They'll evaluate your needs, discuss potential treatments, and outline what you can expect in terms of results and care.

Facial aesthetic services Juvederm injections New Westminster
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Frequently Asked Questions

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