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At Manhas Health Co, we offer a wide range of Botox procedures tailored to meet individual needs and aesthetic goals. They've shared how these procedures haven't just rejuvenated their appearance but also boosted their confidence. Learn more about Affordable Cosmetic Botox New Westminster here Botox isn't just about reducing wrinkles; it's about creating a balanced, harmonious look that enhances your natural beauty without altering your fundamental appearance. Our team takes the time to explain the process, answer your questions, and provide aftercare advice to maintain your rejuvenated appearance.
Understanding how Botox works is crucial to setting realistic expectations. Our team has worked tirelessly to develop these offerings, ensuring they meet the high standards our clients have come to expect from us. Learn more about Botox Treatments In New Westminster here. At Manhas Health Co., we've seen firsthand how Botox can significantly reduce the appearance of wrinkles, offering a more youthful look that our clients love.
We also recommend avoiding strenuous activities and keeping your head elevated to reduce any potential swelling. Botox For Underarm Sweating You can reach out to us through our website, via email, or by giving us a call. Stick with us as we explore why Manhas Health Co. is the go-to for those looking to turn back the clock, without having to wind it up again. Botox Treatment For Acne
We understand the importance of looking and feeling your best, and we're here to guide you every step of the way. Botox Practitioner Certification Stick around as we unfold the transformative power of cosmetic Botox and how it aligns with our vision of embracing a radiant future. I'm getting compliments about my glow, and honestly, it feels amazing.'These testimonials highlight the transformative power of our Cosmetic Botox services.

And we're always here to answer any questions, providing a level of care and support that's hard to find elsewhere. We believe in nurturing a supportive environment, not just for our clients but for our team as well. That's why we're thrilled to offer a solution that not only delivers remarkable results but also respects our clients' time. Moreover, we pride ourselves on using the latest techniques and highest quality products. We understand that each individual's skin is unique, which is why we tailor our Botox treatments to match your specific needs.

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We believe in providing value and exceptional service, making your experience as comfortable and satisfying as possible. We're committed to providing expert care, utilizing the latest techniques to deliver safe, effective cosmetic Botox solutions. Most importantly, we've seen how these changes can uplift someone's spirit. As the hands of time relentlessly march forward, we've found a way to gently coax the clock to pause, if only for a moment.

You can book your appointment directly through our website, where you'll find a convenient booking form. We've gathered impactful testimonials from clients who've seen incredible transformations through our Cosmetic Botox services. Moreover, the precision with which Botox must be applied showcases the importance of professional expertise.

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The science behind Botox is as fascinating as the results it delivers.

Our team is skilled in designing plans that not only address your immediate concerns but also contribute to your long-term well-being. While we're thrilled to share client success stories, we also understand the importance of addressing the concerns some may have about Botox treatments. We consider your facial structure, skin type, and desired outcomes to craft a personalized treatment plan. The forehead is one of the most popular spots.

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The area now known as New Westminster was originally inhabited by Kwantlen First Nation The discovery of gold in BC and the arrival of gold seekers from the south prompted fear amongst the settlers that Americans may invade to take over this land.

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We take every precaution to minimize risks, starting with a thorough consultation to ensure Botox is suitable for you. Our experienced professionals use the latest techniques to deliver precise and natural-looking results, minimizing discomfort and downtime.

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This means you're getting not only expert care but also the most innovative treatments available. On the day of the treatment, we'll start by cleansing the targeted areas to ensure a sterile environment, minimizing any risk of infection. Botox For Hands

Choosing Manhas Health Co. means opting for quality, care, and a team that genuinely values your well-being. Now that you're familiar with what to expect from Botox treatment at Manhas Health Co, let's discuss how to secure your appointment. Our Before and After Gallery showcases the dramatic transformations our clients have experienced, further illustrating the remarkable impact of our Botox treatments.

Many share stories of newfound confidence and joy in their appearance, praising not just the results but the care and professionalism they encountered at Manhas Health Co.

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Cosmetic Botox, a popular non-surgical procedure, temporarily relaxes facial muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. It's more than cosmetic; it's a boost to one's self-esteem.

We've made the process as straightforward as possible because we understand you're eager to start your journey towards a more confident you. Exploring the possibilities of cosmetic Botox at Manhas Health Co. in Affordable Cosmetic Botox New Westminster is like opening a door to a room filled with the light of understanding on how to gracefully enhance our natural beauty. Through client testimonials and our striking before and after gallery, the evidence of our commitment to excellence speaks for itself.

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Recognizing the uniqueness of each individual's needs, we customize every Cosmetic Botox treatment plan to ensure optimal results. At Manhas Health Co., we're dedicated to helping you look and feel your best, using Botox to target these critical areas with precision and care. If you're on any prescription blood thinners, please consult with us or your healthcare provider before making any changes. We're committed to upholding the highest standards in our Botox treatments. In our quest for eternal youth, Manhas Health Co. has gently paved the way for those seeking to soften the hands of time in Affordable Cosmetic Botox New Westminster through their expert cosmetic Botox solutions.

We've seen firsthand how this mechanism can smooth out fine lines and give our clients a more youthful look. We understand the importance of maintaining a fresh and natural look without the constant need for reapplication or retreatment. Best Botox Clinics In New Westminster This diversity ensures that everyone can find a story they relate to, making the decision to proceed with Botox treatments a bit easier. Booking your appointment is the first step towards embracing the enhanced you.

Having explored the cost and payment options, let's now examine why Manhas Health Co stands out as the premier choice for cosmetic Botox treatments. We're excited to offer Cosmetic Botox because it's a quick, minimally invasive procedure that can make a significant difference in how people perceive themselves. Schedule your consultation today, and let's start this transformative journey together. Botox For Younger Looking Skin Our clients choose us because we offer a comfortable and welcoming environment, making sure everyone feels at home from the moment they step in. Botox Alternatives

Before your appointment, we recommend avoiding alcohol and blood-thinning medications like aspirin for a few days to reduce the risk of bruising. It's our belief that informed clients are empowered clients, and your peace of mind is as important to us as your physical well-being. Our team consists of certified professionals who are passionate about what they do and stay updated with the latest techniques and products in the cosmetic field. That's why we offer a variety of payment options.

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Having explored the transformative results in our Before and After Gallery, you're likely feeling inspired and perhaps curious about taking the next step with Manhas Health Co. Let's work together to unveil a more radiant, confident you. This innovative treatment can help reduce the appearance of a strong jaw, creating a softer, more balanced profile. We understand that everyone's skin is unique, which is why we offer personalized consultations.

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We're proud to offer services that not only meet but exceed our clients' expectations, providing results that truly make a difference in their lives. Moreover, we understand that every individual's needs are unique. We've come to appreciate the fine balance between embracing our inherent features and seeking professional assistance to refine them.

From preparing for your session to following through with aftercare, we ensure a seamless experience that promises results. It's crucial for us to understand what you're looking to achieve so we can tailor the treatment precisely to your needs. We're here to guide you through the simple process of booking your appointment, ensuring a seamless journey towards achieving your cosmetic goals.

This means you're always getting the best, most innovative care available. Botox Cosmetic Specialists We're here to help you feel and look your best, providing personalized consultations to discuss your specific concerns and desired outcomes. Together, we'll unlock the door to a radiant future where you feel empowered to shine in every aspect of your life. Botox For Neck Bands

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Let's work together to achieve the youthful, refreshed look you desire, with results that speak volumes about our commitment to your individual needs. Continuous learning and professional development are encouraged, ensuring that our clients receive the best possible care. Booking your appointment at Manhas Health Co. is the first step. Having explored the transformative power of Botox, let's now consider why choosing Manhas Health Co is your best bet for this treatment.
Whether it's crow's feet, forehead lines, or frown lines that bother you, we've got the expertise to address those concerns. Understanding the benefits of Botox treatments lays the groundwork for exploring how we tailor these strategies to meet individual needs and preferences. It's crucial to avoid rubbing or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours. Cosmetic Botox Treatments
One of our clients, Sarah, shared, 'After my sessions at Manhas Health Co., I noticed a significant reduction in my forehead lines. You'll start noticing the effects of Botox within a few days, with full results typically visible after two weeks. Read more about Affordable Cosmetic Botox New Westminster here At Manhas Health Co., we're here to support you every step of the way.
Hydrated skin responds better to Botox, and a good skincare regimen ensures that your skin is in the best condition possible. Unlike some cosmetic procedures that require frequent touch-ups, Botox provides a more enduring solution to wrinkles and fine lines, allowing our clients to enjoy their youthful appearance for months at a time. We're here to guide you through each step, ensuring your experience is as comfortable and satisfying as possible.

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It's a fascinating process, really. With a professional touch that's neither overzealous nor underwhelming, we've embraced this innovative treatment, recognizing its potential to not only smooth out wrinkles but to also enhance one's self-confidence. It's not just about looking younger; it's also about feeling better in your skin. Anticipation builds as you get ready for your Botox session at Manhas Health Co., marking the first step towards achieving your desired aesthetic goals.
At our clinic, we believe that enhancing your natural beauty starts with personalized Botox treatments designed to complement your unique features.

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Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy skin care routine leading up to your appointment can also enhance your results. This approach has built us a reputation as a trusted partner in our community's wellness journey.
During these consultations, we assess your facial structure, discuss your aesthetic goals, and explain the procedure in detail. After receiving Botox treatments at Manhas Health Co., it's crucial to follow a tailored skincare regimen to ensure optimal results and skin health. At Manhas Health Co., we've seen firsthand how this treatment can boost confidence and provide a refreshed, more youthful appearance. Botox Results
We're here to accommodate your schedule and answer any preliminary questions you might've about cosmetic Botox and what it can do for you. We're here to guide you through every step, ensuring your journey towards a more youthful and vibrant appearance is smooth and fulfilling. Then, we'll walk you through how Botox can address your concerns, what you can expect during and after the treatment, and any potential side effects.

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Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

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Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

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A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Nastia Tyshchenko

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An exceptional facial experience! The skilled esthetician personalized every step to my skin's needs, leaving me glowing and refreshed. The products used were of the highest quality, and the attention to detail was remarkable. I left feeling pampered and revitalized. Definitely five stars for this facial!

Khadija Hashim

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I recently had a great experience at Manhas. Julia has been incredibly helpful and thorough throughout the entire process. She took the time to answer all my questions and made me feel comfortable every step of the way. My first session was great with her. She walks you through every step and makes it a very comfortable experience. The atmosphere is welcoming, and the staff is professional. I highly recommend this place for anyone considering laser hair removal!

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The place to go for all your aesthetic needs. I've had AMAZING results with laser hair removal! Nasim and Julia have both been incredible, providing comfort, friendliness and most important the results your looking for!

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I recently had an excellent experience with Julia, a highly professional and knowledgeable laser technician, from the moment I arrived at the reception. The staff was welcoming and efficient, setting a great tone for the visit. Julia made the entire process comfortable by thoroughly explaining the procedure and addressing all of my concerns. Her attention to detail, focus on hygiene, and personalized approach left me feeling confident in her care. Julia’s calm and friendly demeanor, combined with her expertise, resulted in fantastic treatment outcomes that exceeded my expectations. I highly recommend her and the entire team!

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I found this place on Instagram and I decided to ask for laser hair removal… I sent them a message and they booked me a session. When I arrived Ana was at the front desk, she was super lovely and happy to help( she also booked me my other 5 laser session for a very good price 😻) Dyana was my beautician, she is very sweet and careful with the technic, the session was very fast and efficient, I could see the result just right after, I was very impressed. I’m very happy with the service you provide and you deserve the good reviews so here we are! Thank you all the staff 💯⭐️

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