Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent

Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent

Real estate business

That's why Tom tailors his approach to fit your specific situation, whether you're a first-time homebuyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell your property. Hiring an experienced realtor like Tom Gilliam can make all the difference. Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent here With Tom, you're not just navigating the Farmington Hills market; you're mastering it. It's not just about what you think your home is worth, but understanding the balance between competitive pricing and maximizing your return.
Be clear, concise, and articulate your points effectively. You'll appreciate having a realtor who anticipates your questions and keeps you informed every step of the way. It's an investment that often leads to faster sales and can even increase the offer price.

Investment rating for real estate

  1. real estate trends
  2. Property law
  3. Private property
  4. Leasehold estate
  5. Estate in land
  6. Real estate trends
  7. Real estate owned
  8. Land
  9. Real property
  10. Real property administrator
  11. Investment rating for real estate
  12. Deed
  13. Property management
  14. Personal property
  15. Property tax
  16. Niche real estate
  17. Commercial property
  18. Private equity real estate
  19. Land banking
  20. Extraterrestrial real estate
This agent's approach, combining an intimate understanding of market trends with effective pricing, advanced marketing techniques, personalized staging tips, and negotiation mastery, might just be the game-changer you need.
You'll need a down payment, usually between 5% and 20% of the home's price. Knowing what buyers want can significantly impact how fast you close a deal. Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. Learn more about Top-Rated Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent You Can Trust here. You're stepping into a community where the quality of life is a priority, and the local government is committed to maintaining a safe, welcoming environment for all its residents.
This personalized approach not only helps in securing a valuable investment but also in making an informed decision that aligns with your long-term goals. Whether you prefer a phone call, email, or even a text message, Tom's responsive and customer-focused approach means you'll get the information you need promptly. You've likely heard of Tom Gilliam, a seasoned realtor known for his personalized service across Oakland County. In essence, Tom's approach is about creating opportunities for your home to shine, ensuring a seamless match between you and the perfect buyer, leading to successful sales and satisfied clients.

Land

  1. Real estate economics
  2. Housing estate
  3. Real estate investing
  4. Community property
  5. Real estate investment club
  6. property
  7. Land lot
  8. Labor theory of property
  9. Real estate transaction
  10. Real estate contract
  11. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  12. real estate trends
  13. Property law
  14. Property management
  15. Personal property
  16. Property tax

You'll also need to understand the local market dynamics. With Tom, you're not just getting a realtor; you're partnering with a seasoned professional who's committed to getting the best possible deal for your property. Whether you're eyeing residential properties to rent out or commercial spaces to diversify your holdings, Tom's deep understanding of Farmington Hills' unique market dynamics is invaluable.

Land

  1. personal property
  2. Corporate Real Estate
  3. Public property
  4. Real estate appraisal
  5. Real estate derivative
  6. National Association of Realtors
  7. Real estate agent
  8. Property
  9. Community land trust
  10. Estate
  11. Index of real estate articles
  12. Real Estate
  13. Land law
  14. Land value tax
  15. Real estate economics
In spring and summer, you'll find more listings, but also more buyers vying for the same properties.

Tom's expertise isn't just in finding listings; it's in guiding you through the complexities of home buying. Gilliam's proven track record, combined with his extensive network and deep understanding of the real estate market, positions him as an invaluable ally. While implementing effective selling strategies is crucial, Tom Gilliam's personalized client services ensure your unique needs are met with unparalleled attention and expertise.

Gilliam then leverages this information, combining it with cutting-edge marketing techniques. The process is straightforward and designed to get you moving towards your real estate goals quickly. It's essential to start by setting a realistic budget that accounts for all potential expenses, including closing costs and ongoing maintenance.

Tom's expertise means you won't miss out.

Land

  • real estate trends
  • Property law
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate development
  • Land reform
  • Private property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Estate in land
  • Real estate trends
  • Real estate owned
  • Land
  • Real property
  • Real property administrator
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Deed
  • Property management
  • Personal property
For example, if you're selling in a buyer's market, where supply exceeds demand, you might need to price your home more competitively or offer incentives to attract buyers. Consider other terms that could make the deal more attractive to both parties.

Farmington Hills Realtor

Entity Description Source
Real estate agent A real estate agent is a licensed professional who represents buyers or sellers in real estate transactions, helping clients buy, sell, or rent properties. source
Mortgage broker A mortgage broker acts as an intermediary between borrowers and lenders, helping clients find and secure mortgage loans for property purchases. source
Internet Data Exchange (IDX) The Internet Data Exchange (IDX) system enables real estate professionals to display MLS property listings on their websites, promoting collaboration and transparency. source
Multiple listing service (MLS) A Multiple Listing Service (MLS) is a database established by cooperating real estate brokers to provide data about properties for sale. source
Farmington Hills, Michigan Farmington Hills is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, known for its suburban setting, excellent schools, and strong local real estate market. source
Royal Oak Royal Oak is a vibrant suburb of Detroit, Michigan, recognized for its lively downtown, restaurants, and desirable residential areas. source
Northville, Michigan Northville is a city located in both Oakland and Wayne Counties, Michigan, known for its historic downtown and strong housing market. source
Livonia Livonia is a large suburb of Detroit, Michigan, offering a mix of residential neighborhoods, parks, and commercial centers. source
Southfield, Michigan Southfield is a major business and residential hub in Oakland County, Michigan, with diverse housing and strong commercial real estate. source
Plymouth Plymouth is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, known for its charming downtown, annual festivals, and sought-after housing. source
Brighton Brighton is a city in Livingston County, Michigan, featuring a blend of suburban and rural environments with a growing real estate market. source

Farmington Hills Realtor Services

Farmington Hills is the home of the Holocaust Memorial Center, the only Holocaust memorial in the State of Michigan. The center's mission is to educate the public about the Holocaust that took place during World War II. The Holocaust Memorial Center was originally located in neighboring West Bloomfield Township, but has since expanded and moved to its current facility.

Farmington Hills Investment Properties

Nearby Tourist Attractions


Citations and other links

Farmington Hills MLS Listings

By focusing on the unique selling points of each property and leveraging cutting-edge marketing techniques, Gilliam makes sure your home stands out in the crowded marketplace. But it's not all about visibility. For homebuyers, Gilliam's expansion brings a wealth of advantages, ensuring you're well-equipped to navigate the housing market with confidence. With the market's ebbs and flows, hitting the right note on listing price and making your home stand out can mean the difference between a swift sale and a prolonged market stay. It's not just about being your agent during the transaction; he aims to be a resource you can rely on long after. Private property

With a vast array of cutting-edge technology at his fingertips, he's equipped to offer you unparalleled insights into the market. Navigating the complexities of the real estate market requires a skilled agent who understands that every challenge presents an opportunity for growth and success. Tom Gilliam isn't just any real estate agent; he's a visionary with a knack for transforming dreams into addresses. He's there to address any last-minute hitches, ensuring a seamless transition to closing day.

You've got to be ready to make quick, informed decisions. Internet real estate It's not just about putting a sign in the yard anymore; it's about reaching potential buyers wherever they are, online. Pricing your home correctly and presenting it in the best possible light remain key to capitalizing on this advantage. Keep emotions in check to negotiate effectively.

And remember, pre-approval can significantly strengthen your position when you're ready to make an offer on a house. Word of mouth spread quickly, and before long, Tom became the go-to realtor in Farmington Hills.

Real estate investment trust

  • property
  • Land lot
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate contract
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • real estate trends
  • Property law
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Deed
  • Property management
  • Personal property
  • Property tax
  • Niche real estate
  • Commercial property
  • Private equity real estate
  • Land banking
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
Inflation is another key player. Additionally, certain neighborhoods in Oakland County are witnessing faster growth than others, making them hot spots for potential investment.

Farmington Hills MLS Listings
Farmington Hills Real Estate Deals

Farmington Hills Real Estate Deals

By leveraging his exclusive listings, you're not just buying a property; you're finding your next home with an expert who understands the local market inside and out. Social media and online listings are your best friends in this digital age. That's why he sits down with you right from the start, listens to what you're aiming for, and tailors a plan that aligns with your vision.

Deed

  • Property tax
  • Niche real estate
  • Commercial property
  • Private equity real estate
  • Land banking
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • International real estate
  • Estate agent
  • Right to property
  • Land tenure
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Defeasible estate
  • personal property
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Public property
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Real estate derivative
This approach ensures that he can provide targeted advice, curated property listings, and negotiation strategies that align with your goals. Land First off, you'll want to ensure your home is in top condition.

Sellers, too, have praised Tom's knack for marketing their properties effectively, often securing deals above the asking price.

Real property

  • Real estate economics
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Community property
  • Real estate investment club
  • property
  • Land lot
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate contract
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • real estate trends
  • Property law
  • Estate in land
  • Real estate trends
  • Real estate owned
  • Land
  • Real property
With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a realtor; you're getting a dedicated partner who's committed to making your home selling experience as seamless and successful as possible. New businesses opening, infrastructure projects, or significant corporate layoffs can all impact the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills. Rising mortgage rates tend to cool down buyer enthusiasm, as higher monthly payments may limit your budget, affecting the types of homes you're considering.

To sell your home quickly, it's crucial to grasp the current market trends shaping buyer behavior. He understands that every client's needs are different, and he's ready to provide the customized service that will make your real estate dreams a reality. Lastly, the Farmington Hills market is becoming increasingly competitive, with inventory levels fluctuating. With over 20 years of experience, Tom knows precisely what makes this market tick.

By targeting both Novi and Northville MI real estate markets, you're tapping into a wider pool of potential buyers, eager to find their dream home in these sought-after locations. Building on his success in Novi and Northville, MI, Gilliam is now expanding his real estate services to encompass additional markets. Combining these advanced marketing techniques with the right price sets you up for a quick and successful sale. Next, reach out to Tom directly through the contact information provided on his site.

Farmington Hills Gated Community Homes

Choosing Tom means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're gaining a dedicated ally. Real estate development Personalizing your home's staging can significantly impact a buyer's first impression and help your property sell faster. He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. Don't rush into a purchase without thoroughly researching the neighborhood. If you're a buyer caught in a competitive market, Tom's strategic approach to making your offer stand out could be your key to success.
Rarely does one party get everything they want in a negotiation. Recognizing these market trends, you're now better positioned to aim for the highest possible selling price for your Farmington Hills home. Tom emphasizes the importance of understanding local market trends, noting that every neighborhood can vastly differ in demand and value. Questions and concerns don't adhere to a 9-to-5 schedule, so neither does he.
By tailoring each room to showcase its best features, you're not just selling a space; you're selling a lifestyle. Also, consider the home's resale value; you're not just buying a place to live, but an investment as well. Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent here From deciphering contractual language to understanding local zoning laws, he ensures you're informed every step of the way. It's not just about finding a home you love; it's about navigating the financial landscape to ensure you're making a wise investment.
You'll never feel out of the loop or overwhelmed. He doesn't just look at the numbers; he analyzes what makes each property unique and how it fits into the current market trends. His expertise isn't just about knowing the current market trends. Tom encourages keeping an open mind, ensuring you're ready to adapt to buyer requests, making the selling process smoother and faster. Real estate owned

Farmington Hills Gated Community Homes
Farmington Hills waterfront property listings
Farmington Hills waterfront property listings

These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including interest rates, local economic conditions, and inventory levels. He doesn't rely on cookie-cutter strategies. You'd be surprised at how much you can save by comparing rates from different lenders. When you're selling, he'll guide you through making impactful improvements that boost value without breaking the bank. Understanding what you're willing to concede ahead of time can help you reach an agreement that satisfies both parties.

Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision. He employs cutting-edge marketing techniques, including professional photography and online listings, to showcase your home's best features. Choosing Tom Gilliam means you're setting yourself up for success. Real estate investment trust High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices.

Nestled in Oakland County, Michigan, this city is more than just a suburban area; it's a place where you can find top-rated schools, sprawling parks, and a thriving local economy. As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades. Real property You'll find him leading local initiatives aimed at improving neighborhood livability and fostering community spirit. Building on Tom Gilliam's unique approach to selling homes in Farmington Hills, clients have shared their success stories, highlighting the exceptional experiences they've had.

Tom Gilliam's approach to real estate in Farmington Hills hinges on a deep understanding of the local market and personalized service to meet your unique needs. He's also focusing on sustainability, advocating for eco-friendly homes and helping clients find properties that are both beautiful and kind to the planet. Tom Gilliam's commitment to Oakland County goes beyond buying and selling homes; he actively participates in local community events and initiatives. No matter how you choose to reach out, Tom Gilliam makes it easy to connect and start your journey in Oakland County's real estate market.

Farmington Hills residential property listings

Stick around, and you'll discover not only what sets Tom apart but also how his deep community involvement and knowledge of real estate investment could be the game-changer in your quest for the perfect home or investment opportunity. It's an ideal scenario for buying low and selling high. Understanding how economic factors sway the housing market in Farmington Hills is crucial for making informed buying or selling decisions.

Real property

  1. Real property administrator
  2. Investment rating for real estate
  3. Deed
  4. Property management
  5. Personal property
  6. Property tax
  7. Niche real estate
  8. Commercial property
  9. Private equity real estate
  10. Land banking
  11. Extraterrestrial real estate
  12. International real estate
  13. Estate agent
  14. Right to property
  15. Land tenure
  16. Healthcare real estate
  17. Defeasible estate
As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and if you're setting your sights on Farmington Hills for the first time, you're in for quite the journey.
He's dedicated to making your experience as seamless and rewarding as possible, ensuring you're confident and satisfied with the outcome. While Gilliam's digital prowess amplifies your property's visibility, his keen insight into the Farmington Hills market ensures your home is priced perfectly to attract eager buyers. Real estate business Address any repairs, big or small, before listing.
In Farmington Hills, a local real estate agent has seemingly discovered the philosopher's stone, transmuting every property listing into a fast sale with their cutting-edge strategies. Lastly, don't forget the curb appeal. Contacting Tom is straightforward.
Then there's the story of the Patel family, who needed to relocate quickly for a job. He understands the local market inside out and tailors his approach to meet your specific needs, making the selling process smooth and effective.

Real property

  • International real estate
  • Estate agent
  • Right to property
  • Land tenure
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Defeasible estate
  • personal property
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Public property
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Real estate derivative
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Real estate agent
  • Property
  • Community land trust
  • Estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real Estate
  • Land law
  • Land value tax
Stick around to uncover how his exceptional client service and deep understanding of market intricacies can be the key to your success.

Explore Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent here
Farmington Hills residential property listings

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

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Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote