Experienced Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Experienced Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Real Estate

Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. It's an ideal scenario for buying low and selling high. Learn more about Experienced Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. For sellers, he offers advice on making strategic upgrades that appeal to today's buyers without breaking the bank.
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Land banking

  1. Real Estate
  2. Community land trust
  3. Labor theory of property
  4. Property law
  5. Private property
  6. Real property administrator
  7. Investment rating for real estate
  8. Leasehold estate
  9. Land banking
  10. Property tax
  11. Land value tax
  12. Real estate investment trust
  13. Deed
  14. Corporate Real Estate
  15. Real estate owned
With a strategic approach, you can make the most of the investment opportunities available in Farmington Hills. Read more about Experienced Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here We couldn't have asked for a better guide through this journey.'Sellers, too, have praised Tom's ability to match their properties with the perfect buyers. 'Our home sold faster than we imagined, and at a great price,' a satisfied seller shared. 'Tom's marketing techniques are top-notch.

National Association of Realtors

  1. Deed
  2. Corporate Real Estate
  3. Real estate owned
  4. National Association of Realtors
  5. Land value tax
  6. Real estate investment trust
  7. Deed
  8. Corporate Real Estate
  9. Real estate owned
  10. National Association of Realtors
  11. Land value tax
  12. Real estate investment trust
  13. Deed
  14. Corporate Real Estate
  15. Real estate owned
  16. National Association of Realtors
  17. Land value tax
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Deed
  20. Corporate Real Estate

In a market that waits for no one, having Tom Gilliam as your guide ensures you're always moving forward, turning challenges into victories in your real estate journey. Amid shifting market dynamics, Farmington Hills is experiencing fluctuations in housing inventory levels that you'll want to keep an eye on. You're never in the dark about where you stand in the selling process.
Recognizing that each seller's situation is unique, Tom Gilliam designs personalized selling plans to highlight your property's best features and attract the right buyers. With Tom, you're getting more than just a realtor; you're gaining a strategic partner who anticipates problems before they arise. It's a commitment to not just meet, but exceed your expectations, turning the journey of finding a house into the joy of finding your home.

Staying informed about these trends can significantly impact your purchasing strategy. He starts by getting to know you and your property intimately, identifying its unique selling points and potential challenges. Lastly, there's a noticeable trend towards community amenities. This expertise allows him to advise you on small adjustments that could significantly increase your home's appeal and final selling price. You're not just gaining a realtor; you're gaining a dedicated ally in your real estate journey.

That's why he's committed to providing personalized attention and tailored solutions to meet your unique needs. You're also seeing sellers get more strategic about pricing. Sellers, on the other hand, might find themselves in a favorable position, at least initially. Investment rating for real estate You'll repay it over time, typically 15 to 30 years, with interest.

You've got to dive deep into the specifics of neighborhoods, school districts, and future development plans. Another testimonial highlights his knack for negotiation, where he secured a selling price well above what the owner expected. Whether it's the timing of the sale, understanding the competition, or knowing what buyers in this area prioritize, Gilliam has the insights to guide you through. So, if you're selling in Farmington Hills, adapting these strategies could be your key to success.

He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster. This strategy can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses. In essence, Tom Gilliam's dedication to personalized client services transforms the real estate process into a seamless, enjoyable journey. If you're a buyer caught in a competitive market, Tom's strategic approach to making your offer stand out could be your key to success.

Citations and other links

Property Listings Farmington Hills

Tom's strategic marketing and negotiation skills not only sold their home in under a month but also secured a sale price that exceeded their expectations. Moreover, the economic landscape in Oakland County is thriving. Moreover, Tom uses cutting-edge marketing techniques that make properties stand out in the bustling Farmington Hills market. Personalized service with Tom isn't a one-size-fits-all package. Stick with us to uncover the success stories that have made Tom Gilliam a household name in Farmington Hills.

Once you've navigated the closing costs, it's time to celebrate the milestone of owning your new home in Farmington Hills. Remember, this is more than just a property transaction; it's a personal achievement that reflects your hard work and determination. While Gilliam's digital prowess amplifies your property's visibility, his keen insight into the Farmington Hills market ensures your home is priced perfectly to attract eager buyers. Lastly, don't underestimate the power of staging.

To sell your home quickly, it's crucial to grasp the current market trends shaping buyer behavior. This gives you a realistic baseline. Land banking Property law After finding your dream home, it's crucial to understand the market insights and trends that influence property values in Oakland County. By aligning your selling strategy with these trends, you'll be better positioned to sell your home quickly and at a desirable price. National Association of Realtors

His client-first approach means he's always on your side, ready to negotiate the best deals and provide insights on optimizing your investment for long-term gains. Staying informed and working with a knowledgeable real estate expert like Tom Gilliam can help you navigate these changes effectively, whether you're buying or selling in Farmington Hills. Pricing your home right from the start is key. With Tom, you're not just navigating the Farmington Hills market; you're mastering it.



Property tax

  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate owned
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate owned
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
Property Listings Farmington Hills
Top Realtor In Farmington Hills

Top Realtor In Farmington Hills

Communication is key. This agent's approach, combining an intimate understanding of market trends with effective pricing, advanced marketing techniques, personalized staging tips, and negotiation mastery, might just be the game-changer you need. From professional photos to targeted online advertising, he uses every tool at his disposal to attract serious buyers. Tom's expertise isn't just in finding listings; it's in guiding you through the complexities of home buying. Healthcare real estate

You're no longer just seeking a place to live; you're looking for a place that accommodates your work-life balance seamlessly. You're not just getting someone who'll list your property; you're partnering with someone who'll work tirelessly to ensure your property is priced right from the start, maximizing your return on investment.

Land value tax

  1. Corporate Real Estate
  2. Real estate owned
  3. National Association of Realtors
  4. Deed
  5. Corporate Real Estate
  6. Real estate owned
  7. National Association of Realtors
  8. Deed
  9. Corporate Real Estate
  10. Real estate owned
  11. National Association of Realtors
  12. Deed
  13. Corporate Real Estate
  14. Real estate owned
  15. National Association of Realtors
  16. Deed
  17. Corporate Real Estate
  18. Real estate owned
  19. National Association of Realtors
  20. Deed
It's also essential to get pre-approved for a mortgage.

Moreover, you're becoming more tech-savvy in your home search. Start by assessing your financial situation.

Real Estate

  1. Investment rating for real estate
  2. Deed
  3. Labor theory of property
  4. Real estate contract
  5. Land banking
  6. real estate trends
  7. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  8. Real estate appraisal
  9. Property tax
  10. Real property administrator
  11. Real estate transaction
  12. Land law
  13. Personal property
  14. Property management
  15. property
  16. personal property
  17. Internet real estate
  18. Real estate investing
Don't forget to factor in additional costs such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, and possibly private mortgage insurance (PMI).

This gesture strengthens community bonds and supports healthy lifestyles. It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations. However, this doesn't mean you should become complacent.



Corporate Real Estate

  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate owned
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Real property administrator
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate owned


Investment rating for real estate

  1. Real estate owned
  2. National Association of Realtors
  3. Real estate investment trust
  4. Deed
  5. Corporate Real Estate
  6. Real estate owned
  7. National Association of Realtors
  8. Real estate investment trust
  9. Deed
  10. Corporate Real Estate
  11. Real estate owned
  12. National Association of Realtors
  13. Real estate investment trust
  14. Deed
  15. Corporate Real Estate
  16. Real estate owned
  17. National Association of Realtors
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Deed

Farmington Hills Housing Listings

You'll find stories of Tom going above and beyond, like the time he helped a family relocate on a tight timeline. Connecting with local investors, joining real estate groups, and attending community meetings can provide insights and opportunities that you won't find elsewhere. Don't rush into a purchase without thoroughly researching the neighborhood. Terms, such as closing dates and contingencies, can significantly impact the seller's decision.

He'll guide you through the local housing market, providing insights into property values, schools, and community life. You've heard about Tom Gilliam, a trusted real estate agent affiliated with RE/MAX Classic, known for his expertise in guiding clients through the complexities of the real estate market.

Land

  • National Association of Realtors
  • Labor theory of property
  • Property law
  • Private property
  • Real property administrator
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate owned
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Labor theory of property
  • Property law
  • Private property
  • Real property administrator
This means keeping an eye on market trends, such as the average price of homes and how long they're staying on the market.

Whether you're stepping into the market for the first time or looking to make another move, Tom Gilliam's proven track record, as echoed by his happy clients, makes him the clear choice in Farmington Hills. Reaching out to Tom Gilliam for your real estate needs in Oakland County is a straightforward process. With fewer homes available, you're likely to attract more interest in your property.

He believes in keeping you updated with every step, translating the often complex real estate jargon into something you can easily understand. With his finger on the pulse of the market, you'll find that Gilliam's strategies aren't just about navigating the present; they're about anticipating the future. In a world where exceptional service is often promised but seldom delivered, Tom Gilliam stands out as a trusted partner who truly cares.

Farmington Hills Housing Listings
Farmington Hills Relocation Assistance
Farmington Hills Relocation Assistance

Also, consider the home's resale value; you're not just buying a place to live, but an investment as well. National Association of Realtors He's also a regular at community clean-ups, showing his dedication to the environment and making Farmington Hills a cleaner place for everyone. He'll explain each step, from understanding the importance of pre-approval to navigating home inspections and closing processes. Look into the local schools, parks, and commute times to ensure they align with your lifestyle.

Setting the right price for your home is a critical decision that can significantly influence how quickly it sells. With Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic's guidance, you'll navigate this process with ease. Typically, closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price, covering items like appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees.

It's a dynamic, responsive process that adapts as your search evolves. It's a complex dance, but understanding the current dynamics is your first step to success. With Tom, it's not just about putting a price on your home, but about crafting a tailored selling approach that leverages innovative marketing strategies and a deep understanding of the local market. Real property administrator

With Realtor Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you've got the insider knowledge to navigate the market effectively.

Leasehold estate

  1. National Association of Realtors
  2. Real estate owned
  3. National Association of Realtors
  4. Real estate owned
  5. National Association of Realtors
  6. Real estate owned
  7. National Association of Realtors
  8. Real estate owned
  9. National Association of Realtors
  10. Real estate owned
  11. National Association of Realtors
  12. Real estate owned
  13. National Association of Realtors
  14. Real estate owned
  15. National Association of Realtors
  16. Real estate owned
  17. National Association of Realtors
  18. Real estate owned
  19. National Association of Realtors
Moreover, Gilliam's adept at negotiating. You've got specific goals, timelines, and expectations. Deed

Farmington Hills Home Valuation

But Tom isn't stopping there. Tom's approach means you're getting a valuation based on a thorough understanding of what buyers are looking for and what they're willing to pay. Prices fluctuate, and opportunities come and go swiftly. These success stories aren't anomalies.
As you navigate the complexities of buying or selling a property, understanding the nuances of this market becomes crucial, and that's where Tom's expertise comes into play.

Real Estate

  1. National Association of Realtors
  2. National Association of Realtors
  3. National Association of Realtors
  4. National Association of Realtors
  5. National Association of Realtors
  6. National Association of Realtors
  7. National Association of Realtors
  8. National Association of Realtors
  9. National Association of Realtors
  10. National Association of Realtors
  11. National Association of Realtors
  12. National Association of Realtors
  13. National Association of Realtors
  14. National Association of Realtors
  15. National Association of Realtors
  16. National Association of Realtors
  17. National Association of Realtors
  18. National Association of Realtors
  19. National Association of Realtors
  20. National Association of Realtors
He doesn't rely on cookie-cutter strategies. In today's digital age, your home's first impression is often online.
You've probably noticed the 'Sold' signs that pop up almost as soon as they're listed.

Private property

  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate owned
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Property law
  • Private property
  • Real property administrator
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land banking
  • Property tax
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Deed
You're leveraging a level of market mastery that turns a potentially stressful process into a seamless, successful transaction. You're not alone if you're feeling overwhelmed by the multitude of choices, from traditional mortgages to government-backed loans.
This means being available for late-night questions, offering insights into market trends, and even helping you visualize the potential in a property that mightn't immediately meet the eye. Their expertise can guide you towards the best financing option for your situation, ensuring you make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals and dreams for your new home in Oakland County. Lastly, flexibility with showings and being open to negotiation go a long way. Land

Explore Experienced Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills Home Valuation

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

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Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote