Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent

Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent

Private equity real estate

This clarity ensures you don't get swept up in the heat of negotiation and agree to a deal you'll later regret. It's also wise to get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent here You'll want to pay close attention to these changes, as they could significantly influence your decision-making process. Buyers, on the other hand, benefit from his keen eye for spotting hidden gems and negotiating deals that fit their budget. Tom listens to your needs, preferences, and future goals, ensuring that your real estate choices align perfectly with your life plan.
And when homes in your area sell for more, your property's value benefits too. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property, Gilliam's expansion means you now have access to top-notch real estate expertise that's committed to your success.

Private property

  1. Estate (land)
  2. Land law
  3. Real estate transaction
  4. Real estate development
  5. Index of real estate articles
  6. Investment rating for real estate
  7. Internet real estate
  8. Housing estate
  9. Land reform
  10. Deed
  11. Right to property
  12. Estate in land
  13. Land lot
  14. Real estate agent
  15. Community land trust
  16. Labor theory of property
  17. Private equity real estate
With a career that spans several noteworthy milestones and a deep understanding of the local real estate market, Gilliam's approach to buying and selling homes is both unique and highly effective. Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent here For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price.
You'll often find him involved in various charitable events, from sponsoring local sports teams to participating in food drives. You've likely heard the stories circulating around town-homes selling above asking price, offers rolling in just days after listing, and sellers walking away more than satisfied. Features like energy-efficient appliances, smart home technology, and sustainable materials aren't just nice-to-haves but are increasingly becoming must-haves. He takes the time to get to know you, your preferences, and your aspirations.
Understanding personalized service means experiencing a real estate journey tailored specifically to your unique needs and preferences, with Tom Gilliam leading the way. Property management He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. It's this blend of comfort, community, and convenience that makes Farmington Hills stand out. If you're on the brink of selling your home or simply curious about what makes this agent's method stand out, you're in the right place to uncover the secrets to their success.

This strategy helps attract more serious buyers quickly, rather than letting properties linger on the market. Harnessing the power of online platforms, Gilliam's expertise in digital promotion ensures your property stands out in a crowded market. For outdoor enthusiasts, there's no shortage of hiking trails, lakes, and parks to explore, ensuring you have plenty of options for weekend adventures. Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to sell, or searching for your next investment, Tom Gilliam, with RE/MAX Classic's resources, is your ally, ensuring a smoother and more successful real estate experience.

For those considering making Farmington Hills their home, it's clear the city offers a balanced lifestyle. Estate in land Sellers are now focusing more on digital marketing tactics to showcase their properties. During this meeting, Tom will discuss your real estate needs, preferences, and budget.

When it's time to view homes, Tom's scheduling flexibility ensures visits at your convenience. That's why Tom tailors his approach to fit your specific situation, whether you're a first-time homebuyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell your property. The market fluctuates, influenced by various factors including economic indicators, interest rates, and local inventory levels.

Oakland County offers an unrivaled blend of suburban charm and urban convenience, making it an ideal choice for your next home.

Real estate business

  • International real estate
  • Property
  • Property management
  • Real estate business
  • Land
  • Commercial property
  • Estate agent
  • Real estate contract
  • Real estate investment club
  • property
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Estate (land)
  • Land law
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate development
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Internet real estate
  • Housing estate
Tom Gilliam's approach to real estate in Farmington Hills hinges on a deep understanding of the local market and personalized service to meet your unique needs.

Property management

  1. Land reform
  2. Deed
  3. Right to property
  4. Estate in land
  5. Land lot
  6. Real estate agent
  7. Community land trust
  8. Labor theory of property
  9. Private equity real estate
  10. Land banking
  11. Extraterrestrial real estate
  12. Property tax
  13. Real property administrator
  14. Defeasible estate
  15. Leasehold estate
  16. real property
It can uncover hidden issues that could cost you down the line.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills real estate market insights

Lastly, always have a bottom line in mind.

Real estate business

  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Defeasible estate
Land tenure This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level.

Defeasible estate

  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Internet real estate
  • Housing estate
  • Land reform
  • Deed
  • Right to property
  • Estate in land
  • Land lot
  • Real estate agent
  • Community land trust
  • Labor theory of property
  • Private equity real estate
  • Land banking
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Property tax
  • Real property administrator
  • Defeasible estate
You'll need to act quickly and decisively when you find a property that meets your criteria.

Estate agent

  • Public property
  • Real property
  • Real Estate
  • Private property
  • Real estate appraisal
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Niche real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Community property
  • personal property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Land value tax
Tom Gilliam's expertise isn't just in selling homes; he's equally skilled at helping you find your dream home in Oakland County.

With the right preparation and support, you'll be well on your way to finding your ideal home.

Property

  1. Land banking
  2. Extraterrestrial real estate
  3. Property tax
  4. Real property administrator
  5. Defeasible estate
  6. Leasehold estate
  7. real property
  8. Public property
  9. Real property
  10. Real Estate
  11. Private property
  12. Real estate appraisal
  13. National Association of Realtors
  14. Estate
  15. Real estate investing
  16. Healthcare real estate
  17. Niche real estate
  18. Corporate Real Estate
  19. Community property
  20. personal property
He understands the Farmington Hills market like the back of his hand and will offer insights that only come from years of experience. By focusing on what makes your property special, Tom's marketing efforts aren't just seen-they're remembered, ensuring your home doesn't just list, it sells.

Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills market means he knows exactly what local buyers are looking for and how to emphasize these elements in your listing.

Defeasible estate

  1. Defeasible estate
  2. Defeasible estate
  3. Defeasible estate
  4. Defeasible estate
  5. Defeasible estate
  6. Defeasible estate
  7. Defeasible estate
  8. Defeasible estate
  9. Defeasible estate
  10. Defeasible estate
  11. Defeasible estate
  12. Defeasible estate
  13. Defeasible estate
  14. Defeasible estate
  15. Defeasible estate
  16. Defeasible estate
  17. Defeasible estate
  18. Defeasible estate
Navigating the real estate market can feel like traversing a labyrinth, especially for first-time buyers. What sets Tom apart is his commitment to transparency and education throughout the valuation process.

If you're curious about how this impacts your potential to achieve an optimal selling price or how Tom's methods could influence local home values and the future outlook of Farmington Hills real estate, you're in the right place to uncover those insights. His involvement ensures that the community's needs and aspirations are front and center, reflecting his deep understanding of the area's unique character and challenges. He digs deep, analyzing the latest market trends, neighborhood developments, and unique features of your home to ensure the valuation you receive isn't just a number but a reflection of real market conditions. Defeasible estate



personal property

  1. Real estate derivative
  2. Land tenure
  3. Real estate trends
  4. Real estate owned
  5. real estate trends
  6. Real estate economics
  7. Property law
  8. Real estate business
  9. Land
  10. Commercial property
  11. Estate agent
  12. Real estate contract
  13. Real estate investment club
  14. property
  15. Real estate investment trust
Farmington Hills real estate market insights
Farmington Hills Gated Community Homes

Farmington Hills Gated Community Homes

You'll also find that rental demand in these neighborhoods is on the rise, presenting a steady income opportunity through rental properties. Tom's commitment to personalized service means you're not just another client in a queue. How does Tom Gilliam foster lasting relationships with his clients? Moreover, Tom's commitment doesn't stop at marketing. Tom knows that selling your home in Farmington Hills isn't a one-size-fits-all affair.

It's clear you've got to stay ahead of the curve. Niche real estate These platforms offer a cost-effective way to reach a large audience quickly. Sellers aren't sitting idly by either. You'll find him leading local initiatives aimed at improving neighborhood livability and fostering community spirit.

A realtor familiar with Oakland County will offer invaluable insights into the local market, help you navigate listings that fit your criteria, and provide expert advice during negotiations. You'll benefit from comprehensive property listings, detailed market analysis, and virtual tours that make it easier to visualize your future home from anywhere. And if you're buying, he's got a knack for sifting through listings to find gems that others might overlook. Closing the sale involves a significant amount of paperwork and legal compliance.

Tom simplifies this phase by meticulously reviewing all documents and explaining the fine print. The demand for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas has skyrocketed. You'll also benefit from Tom's comprehensive marketing strategies that go beyond traditional listings. He's not just a realtor; he's a community leader and advocate, working tirelessly to make Farmington Hills a better place for all its residents.

Professional Realtor Farmington Hills

Celebrating these initial steps will set a joyful tone for your future in Farmington Hills. You'll appreciate how he communicates, keeping you informed at every step. The county's economic diversity and innovative spirit make it a dynamic place to live and work. You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Market conditions can shift rapidly, influenced by economic factors, seasonality, and consumer sentiment.

If you're diving into the housing market for the first time, navigating the path to homeownership in Oakland County can seem daunting, but with the right guidance, it's entirely achievable. From schools to commute times, local amenities to neighborhood culture, he's got the insights you need to make a choice that feels right for you. Firstly, there's a growing demand for smart, energy-efficient homes. When they're low, you're likely to see a surge in home buying because loans are cheaper. real estate trends

They've appreciated his honest, straightforward approach, noting that he always puts their interests first. With over twenty years in the real estate industry, you can trust that Tom Gilliam brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to every transaction. Don't overlook the power of lighting. It might seem like a good idea to start high and lower the price later, but this can actually deter potential buyers.

Tom's approach to marketing is both strategic and aggressive. Flexibility with the closing date or including certain appliances could be just the leverage you need. Tom ensures your listing stands out with professional photography that accentuates the positives of your property. They feel he really listens to their needs, making the buying or selling process smooth and stress-free.

Professional Realtor Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills housing market reports
Farmington Hills housing market reports

Selling your home becomes a seamless experience when you partner with Realtor Tom Gilliam, who streamlines every step of the process. His approach isn't just about transactions; it's about tailoring the journey to fit your unique needs, whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property. In essence, Tom Gilliam's guidance transforms complex transactions into a streamlined process, allowing you to sell your Farmington Hills home with confidence and ease. With Tom, you're not just getting a valuation; you're getting a strategic advantage.

Knowing that Tom is just a call or message away, ready to tackle any question or concern, can significantly reduce the stress associated with real estate transactions. Instead of setting aspirational prices, they're listening closely to market analyses provided by real estate experts like Tom Gilliam to price their homes competitively. Recent data suggests a trend where prices are gradually rising, but with occasional setbacks.

From deciphering contractual language to understanding local zoning laws, he ensures you're informed every step of the way. It'll help you make more strategic decisions, potentially saving or earning you thousands in the process. Tom Gilliam is that expert in Farmington Hills, equipped with the knowledge and experience to steer you through these hurdles with ease.

Tom also stresses the value of a property's potential over its current state. He'll walk you through how he arrived at your home's value, ensuring you're fully informed and confident in the listing price. Keep emotions in check to negotiate effectively. Commercial property

Private equity real estate

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote