landscaper Adams County

Landscape Design Trends in Adams County


Landscape design trends in Adams County are really fascinating and quite diverse! You wouldnt believe how much creativity is flowing through the gardens and yards around here. One of the most noticeable trends is the use of native plants. People are realizing that these plants not only thrive in our local climate but also support the ecosystem. It's not just about having a pretty yard anymore; it's about creating a sustainable environment.


Another trend that's catching on is the incorporation of outdoor living spaces. Homeowners want to enjoy their yards just as much as their interiors. So, you'll see more patios, fire pits, and even outdoor kitchens popping up. Who wouldn't want to grill just outside their back door? Its also a great way to entertain friends and family. But, I gotta say, some folks still don't get it-thinking their yards should just be for grass and nothing else!


Water features are also becoming a big hit. A small pond or a fountain can really transform a space. The sound of running water adds a sense of tranquility that's hard to replicate. However, maintaining these features can be a bit of a hassle, so not everyone is on board with it.


Lastly, let's not forget about the trend of vertical gardening. With limited space in some areas, people are turning walls and fences into lush gardens. It's amazing how a little creativity can go a long way! So, whether you're into native plants, outdoor living, or just want to spice up your vertical space, there's something for everyone in Adams Countys landscape design scene. Dont miss out on the chance to make your yard a reflection of your style!

Native Plants for Sustainable Landscaping


Native plants are a fantastic choice for sustainable landscaping, especially in areas like Adams County. You might not realize it, but using plants that are native to the region can really make a difference in your yard and the local ecosystem! They're well-adapted to the local climate and soil, meaning they require less water and fertilizer than non-native species. This is great, since it reduces the overall maintenance and helps conserve resources.


Now, some folks might think that native plants are boring or less visually appealing, but that's just not true! There's a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes available, so you can create a vibrant and diverse landscape. Plus, these plants provide essential habitats for local wildlife, including birds and pollinators. Best Landscaping Denver Colorado. You wouldnt want to miss out on the beauty that attracts butterflies and bees, right?


Another benefit of choosing native plants is that they're more resistant to pests and diseases. This means you won't need to rely on harmful chemicals for pest control, which is a win for both your health and the environment. It's a common misconception that maintaining a beautiful yard has to involve a lot of chemicals, but with native plants, thats just not the case.


In conclusion, if you're considering landscaping options in Adams County, think about incorporating native plants. They're not only sustainable but can also enhance the beauty of your outdoor space. So, why not give them a try? You might just find that they're the perfect fit for your landscaping needs!

Seasonal Maintenance Tips for Local Gardens


As the seasons change in Adams County, its crucial for local gardeners to keep their landscapes in tip-top shape! Seasonal maintenance is an essential part of gardening that shouldnt be overlooked. Believe me, you dont want to wait until the last minute to take care of your plants and yard.


First off, lets talk about the fall. This time of year is perfect for cleaning up your garden. Raking leaves might seem tedious, but it really helps in preventing diseases that can affect your plants. Plus, you can use those leaves to create compost or mulch, which is super beneficial for your soil. Don't forget to trim back perennials, as it allows them to grow back stronger in the spring (and who doesn't want that?).


Now, moving onto winter-this can be quite a tricky season for gardeners. Many folks think they can just sit back and relax, but thats not the case! You need to protect your plants from harsh winter winds and frost. Covering tender plants with burlap or mulch can make all the difference. And if you have any potted plants, bringing them indoors can save them from the cold.


When spring rolls around, it's time to get your hands dirty again. You'll want to start planting new flowers and vegetables, but dont rush it!

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Make sure the soil is warm enough before you put those seeds in. Also, consider adding a layer of fresh mulch to help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay.


Lastly, summer is the time to enjoy the fruits of your labor! Regularly watering and deadheading flowers will keep your garden looking vibrant. Don't forget to check for pests, too; they can sneak up on you when you least expect it.


So, there you have it! Seasonal maintenance doesn't have to be a chore, but rather a rewarding part of gardening. Just remember to stay on top of it, and your garden will thrive throughout the year. Happy gardening!

Hardscaping Ideas to Enhance Outdoor Spaces



Okay, let me tackle this query. The user wants a short essay on hardscaping ideas for enhancing outdoor spaces in Adams County. They specified that it should sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, interjections, and an exclamation mark. Also, avoid repetition and use negation.

First, I need to outline some hardscaping ideas. Common ones include patios, walkways, retaining walls, maybe fire pits or water features. I should mention specific materials like stone or gravel to add authenticity. Since its for Adams County, maybe include local elements or something about the climate? Not sure, but maybe just use the county name in a sentence.

Now, the user wants a human-like tone. That means using contractions like dont instead of do not, and maybe some casual phrases. Grammatical errors could be things like subject-verb agreement issues or missing commas. Also, add some interjections like Hey or Oh, and an exclamation mark. Let me check the example response they provided. It starts with Hey there! so maybe start similarly.

Avoid repetition. So, instead of saying hardscaping is good for... every time, use synonyms or rephrase. Use negation, like without the right... or doesn't have to be...

Also, the essay should flow naturally, not too structured. Maybe start with a greeting, then list a few ideas with explanations, wrap it up with a conclusion. Let me think of a structure:

1. Introduction with a greeting and a hook.
2. First idea: Stone patios.
3. Second idea: Walkways with gravel or pavers.
4. Third idea: Retaining walls with plants.
5. Fourth idea: Fire pits.
6. Mention of water features.
7. Conclusion encouraging action.

Now, inject some contractions: cant, dont, its, theyre. Maybe some grammatical errors like Patios are great because they add, you know, a cozy spot. Or If you don't have much space, no worries-small features still make a big impact!

Add some interjections: Oh, Hey, Ah, and an exclamation mark. Maybe in the conclusion: Let's get out there and start digging, folks!

Check for negation: without the right materials, don't have to be, neglect the curb appeal.

Avoid markdown, so just plain text with line breaks. Make sure the total is around 150-200 words. Let me draft it now, keeping paragraphs short and casual.

Hey there! If you're looking to jazz up your outdoor space in Adams County, hardscaping might just be the ticket. It's not just about tossing down a few rocks and calling it a day, but hey, let's be real, some basics can go a long way. Think patios-stone or concrete slabs add a cozy nook without the hassle of grass. (Who doesn't love a spot to lounge with a coffee?)


Walkways are another win. Gravel or pavers guide folks through the garden, and they're way better than mud puddles after every rain. Oh, and retaining walls? They're not just for holding soil in place. Add some plants and lighting, and suddenly you've got a vertical garden that screams “I care about my yard!”


Fire pits are a must, especially when the evenings get chilly. Gather ‘round, roast marshmallows, and pretend you're camping in your own backyard. (Just don't forget the marshmallows, folks!) Water features might seem fancy, but a simple birdbath or fountain adds a calming vibe that negates the noise of the neighborhood.


Don't get stuck on perfection-hardscaping is about what works for you. If you're unsure, start small. A few well-placed stones or a tiny bench can make a world of difference. And hey, if it rains too much, at least your outdoor space won't be a swamp! Let's get out there and start digging, folks!

Water Conservation Techniques for Landscapers


Okay, so, being a landscaper in Adams County aint easy, especially when it comes to water.

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You know, we gotta be smart about how we use it! Water conservation techniques? Yeah, thats the name of the game!


First off, (and this is important!), dont just go sprinkling willy-nilly. Smart irrigation is key. Think drip irrigation, soaker hoses, you know, things that deliver water right to the roots, not all over the leaves where itll just evaporate. Aint nobody got time for that! And definitely not overwatering! Check the soil, see if it actually needs a drink before turning on the tap.


Then theres mulching. Oh boy, mulching! Its like giving your plants a cozy blanket that keeps the moisture in. Less water needed, less weeding too. Whats not to love?! Plus, using native plants! Theyre already adapted to the local climate, (duh!), so they dont require nearly as much watering as those fancy, high-maintenance imports.


Dont forget about grading and drainage! Proper grading ensures water flows where it should, not pooling up and causing problems (or running off and wasting precious resources). And consider rainwater harvesting. A simple rain barrel can collect a surprising amount of water, perfect for watering those thirsty plants!


We mustnt ignore soil health either. Healthy soil holds water better, reducing the need for frequent irrigation. Add compost, organic matter, you know, give the soil some love!


Implementing these techniques isnt just good for the environment; its good for business! Clients appreciate a landscaper whos mindful of water usage, and hey, it can even save them money on their water bill. Win-win! Its the right thing to do, and it makes perfect sense. So, lets get out there and make Adams County a little greener (and more water-wise) one yard at a time! Wow!

Choosing the Right Mulch for Adams County Gardens


Choosing the Right Mulch for Adams County Gardens (Landscaper Adams County)


So, youre lookin to mulch your Adams County garden, huh? Thats a smart move, it really is. But lemme tell ya, not all mulches are created equal, especially round here with our… unique soil conditions. Dont just grab the first bag you see at the hardware store!


First things first, think about what youre trying to achieve. Are you mostly tryin to suppress weeds? Or is it more about moisture retention? Or maybe, just maybe, you want somethin that looks real nice? Different mulches excel at different things, yknow.


Organic mulches, like shredded bark or compost, are great! Theyll break down over time, enrichin the soil. (Its like free fertilizer, almost!) But they will need to be replenished, aint no way around it. Inorganic mulches, like gravel or rubber mulch, last longer but dont do nothin for soil health. Plus, they can sometimes get awful hot in the summer sun, which aint good for your plants.


Consider the type of plants youre growin, too. Acid-loving plants, like blueberries or azaleas, benefit from pine straw or pine bark nuggets. Heavier wood chips might not be the best choice for delicate flowers, theyre so heavy! And avoid using dyed mulches near edible plants, just in case. We just dont know whats in that dye, do we?


Its not rocket science, this mulching business, but a little thought goes a long way. (Seriously, it does!) Ask your local Adams County landscaper (like me, wink wink) for advice. Weve seen it all, trust me!

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We know what works and what doesnt in these parts. Good luck with your garden!

Landscape Lighting Solutions for Aesthetic Appeal


Okay, so youre thinking bout makin your Adams County yard look, well, amazing, right? And landscape lighting is totally the way to go! Its not just bout seein where youre walkin after dark, yknow? Its bout creating a vibe, an atmosphere. (Think romantic garden party, not prison yard floodlights!)


Adams County landscapers, like, well, us, can totally help you achieve that aesthetic appeal youre dreamin of. We aint gonna just slap some lights around; well consider the architecture of your house, the shape of your trees, even the color of your flowers. Imagine subtle uplighting on that gorgeous oak, highlighting its gnarly branches. Or path lighting that gently guides you (and your guests) along the garden path. Ooh la la!


It doesnt have to be complicated, either. Simple techniques, strategically placed, can make a huge difference. Were talkin accent lighting that spotlights your favorite sculptures, maybe some soft downlighting from the eaves to create a cozy, inviting feel. And dont even get me started on color! (Subtle hues can change everything!)


We understand your not interested in just functional illumination, you desire something more. Something impactful! So, before you think nah, lightings not for me, consider the possibilities. Landscape lighting isnt just illumination; its art. Lets make your Adams County landscape a masterpiece!

Collaborating with Local Nurseries for Plant Selection


Collaborating with local nurseries for plant selection can be a game changer for landscapers in Adams County! It's not just about picking pretty flowers or trendy shrubs; it's about understanding what works best in our unique climate and soil conditions.


When landscapers partner with nearby nurseries, they gain access to a wealth of knowledge that can make or break a project. Local nursery owners often have years of experience and know which plants thrive in the area. They can provide insights that you just won't find in a textbook or online article. Plus, they usually know what's in season, so you're not stuck with plants that won't bloom for months (or worse, die before they even get a chance to grow).


Another great thing about this collaboration is the potential for finding native plants. Many of us might not realize that using native species can help promote local wildlife and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It's a win-win situation! And let's be honest: who wouldn't love a garden that not only looks good but also supports the environment?


However, not every nursery will carry the same plants, and that can sometimes lead to confusion. It's important for landscapers to communicate their vision clearly. Otherwise, you might end up with a mix of plants that don't really fit together. So, discussing preferences and ideas upfront can save a lot of headaches down the line.


In conclusion, teaming up with local nurseries can really elevate a landscaping project in Adams County. It's all about building relationships and sharing knowledge. When landscapers and nurseries work together, they create outdoor spaces that are not only beautiful but also sustainable. So, if you haven't already, it's high time to reach out to your local nurseries and see what they can offer!

Arvada is located in Colorado
Arvada
Arvada
Arvada (Colorado)
Arvada, Colorado
Aerial image of Arvada
Aerial image of Arvada
Flag of Arvada, Colorado
Location of the City of Arvada in Jefferson and Adams counties, Colorado
Location of the City of Arvada in Jefferson and Adams counties, Colorado
Arvada is located in the United States
Arvada
Arvada
Location of the City of Arvada, Colorado

Coordinates: 39°48′10″N 105°05′15″W / 39.8028°N 105.0875°W / 39.8028; -105.0875[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountiesJefferson and Adams[2]Settled1859[4]PlattedDecember 1, 1870[4]IncorporatedAugust 24, 1904[4][5]Named afterHiram Arvada HaskinGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorLauren Simpson[6] (2023-) • City ManagerDon Wick[7] (2025-)Area

 • Total

39.570 sq mi (102.485 km2) • Land38.910 sq mi (100.776 km2) • Water0.660 sq mi (1.709 km2)Elevation

 

5,348 ft (1,630 m)Population

 • Total

124,402 • Rank7th in Colorado
229th in the United States • Density3,197/sq mi (1,234/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344DemonymArvadanTime zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP codes

80001-80007 and 80403[9]

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID204709GNIS city ID2409737FIPS code08-03455WebsiteCity of Arvada

Arvada (/ɑːrˈvædÉ™/) is a home rule city located in Jefferson and Adams counties, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 124,402 at the 2020 United States census, with 121,510 residing in Jefferson County and 2,892 in Adams County.[8] Arvada is the seventh most populous city in Colorado. The city is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor. The Olde Town Arvada historic district is 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

History

[edit]

The first documented discovery of gold in the Rocky Mountain region occurred on June 22, 1850, when Lewis Ralston, a Georgia prospector traveling with a party headed for the California gold fields, dipped his sluice pan into a small stream near its confluence with Clear Creek.[4] He found about ¼ troy ounce (8 g) of gold, then worth about five dollars (about $550 USD today.)[10][11] While Ralston was elated, the rest of the party was unimpressed and continued on to California the next morning. Ralston continued panning for gold, but after a few days gave up and caught up with his party. The site of Lewis Ralston's gold discovery now lies along Ralston Creek in the City of Arvada's Gold Strike Park.

In 1858, Ralston brought another group of prospectors back to the site of his first discovery. Ralston and most of the miners gave up after a few days, but several miners found gold upstream along the South Platte River. The placer gold in the area soon played out, but hard rock deposits of gold were found in the mountains to the west. In 1860, Benjamin F. Wadsworth claimed a homestead of 160 acres (65 ha) along Clear Creek, and the following year began digging an irrigation ditch, that would later take his name, to water his crops. Some of the miners abandoned their search for gold and returned to farm the rich bottom land along Ralston Creek and Clear Creek. They found an eager market for their crops among other gold seekers. The Territory of Colorado was formed on February 28, 1861, and the farms in the valley expanded to feed the growing population of the region.

In the summer of 1870, the Colorado Central Railroad laid tracks through the area from the junction of Kansas Pacific Railroad and the Denver Pacific Railroad at Jersey Junction, 3 miles (5 km) north of Denver City, to connect to Golden at the mouth of Clear Creek Canyon. On December 1, 1870, Benjamin Wadsworth and Louis A. Reno platted the Ralston Point townsite along the railroad. To avoid confusion with other communities along Ralston Creek, Ralston Point was soon renamed Arvada in honor of Hiram Arvada Haskin, brother-in-law of settler Mary Wadsworth.[12] The Arvada, Colorado, post office opened on February 16, 1871,[13] with Benjamin Wadsworth as the first postmaster. Colorado was granted statehood on August 1, 1876, and the Town of Arvada was incorporated on August 14, 1904.[5] Eventually 42 irrigation ditches would serve the vibrant agricultural community. Arvada was once known as the "Celery Capital of the World."[14]

Arvada grew rapidly during the latter half of the 20th century as a suburb of nearby Denver, the state capital. Arvada became a Statutory City on October 31, 1951, and a Home Rule Municipality on July 23, 1963. By the end of the millennium, the population of Arvada exceeded 100,000.

Missionary shooting

[edit]

On December 9, 2007, Matthew J. Murray walked into the Youth With a Mission Center in Arvada and, after he was refused his request to stay overnight in the dormitories, opened fire and killed two people, injuring two more.

A memorial was held the following Wednesday, December 12, in which Youth With a Mission leaders forgave Murray's family for what happened.[15]

Geography

[edit]

Arvada is located at coordinates

39°48′10″N 105°05′15″W / 39.8028°N 105.0875°W / 39.8028; -105.0875 and elevation 5,348 feet (1,630 m).[3]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 25,325 acres (102.485 km2), including 422 acres (1.709 km2) of water.[8]

 

Climate

[edit]

Arvada has a humid continental Köppen climate classification, abbreviated as Dfb.[16]

Climate data for the City of Arvada, Colorado. Elevation 5,348 feet (1,630 m).
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 46.2
(7.9)
47.3
(8.5)
56
(13)
62.3
(16.8)
71.2
(21.8)
83.3
(28.5)
89.4
(31.9)
87.1
(30.6)
79.4
(26.3)
66.4
(19.1)
54.2
(12.3)
45.7
(7.6)
65.7
(18.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 32.6
(0.3)
33.9
(1.1)
41.9
(5.5)
48.4
(9.1)
57.5
(14.2)
68.2
(20.1)
74.3
(23.5)
72.1
(22.3)
64
(18)
51.3
(10.7)
40.4
(4.7)
32.3
(0.2)
51.4
(10.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18.9
(−7.3)
20.4
(−6.4)
27.9
(−2.3)
34.4
(1.3)
43.8
(6.6)
53.1
(11.7)
59.2
(15.1)
57.1
(13.9)
48.5
(9.2)
36.3
(2.4)
26.5
(−3.1)
18.9
(−7.3)
37.1
(2.8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.56
(14)
0.65
(17)
1.34
(34)
2.2
(56)
2.53
(64)
1.71
(43)
1.73
(44)
1.63
(41)
1.21
(31)
1.16
(29)
0.84
(21)
0.53
(13)
16.09
(409)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[17]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1910 840  
1920 915   8.9%
1930 1,276   39.5%
1940 1,482   16.1%
1950 2,359   59.2%
1960 19,242   715.7%
1970 49,844   159.0%
1980 84,576   69.7%
1990 89,235   5.5%
2000 102,153   14.5%
2010 106,433   4.2%
2020 124,402   16.9%
2024 (est.) 121,873 [18] −2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
Map of racial distribution in Arvada, 2020 U.S. census. Each dot is one person: ⬤ White

⬤ Black

⬤ Asian

⬤ Hispanic

⬤ Multiracial

⬤ Native American/Other

2020 census

[edit]
Arvada, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[19] Pop 2010[20] Pop 2020[21] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 87,302 86,556 94,989 85.46% 81.32% 76.36%
Black or African American alone (NH) 628 841 1,183 0.61% 0.79% 0.95%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 419 437 550 0.41% 0.41% 0.44%
Asian alone (NH) 2,175 2,225 3,096 2.13% 2.09% 2.49%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 47 58 72 0.05% 0.05% 0.06%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 87 110 486 0.09% 0.10% 0.39%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 1,464 1,670 5,390 1.43% 1.57% 4.33%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 10,031 14,536 18,636 9.82% 13.66% 14.98%
Total 102,153 106,433 124,402 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the census[22] of 2010, there were 106,433 people, 42,701 households, and 28,927 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,028.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,169.2/km2). There were 44,427 housing units at an average density of 1,216.7 units per square mile (469.8 units/km2) with a median value of $240,000. The racial makeup of the city was 89.08% White, 0.9% African American, 0.8% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.5% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.7% of the population.

There were 44,427 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city the population's ages were spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 20 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. There were 51,984 males and 54,539 Females.

The median income for a household in the city was $66,125 and the median income for a family was $78,591. Males had a median income of $42,126 versus $30,802 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,679. About 4.6% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line.

 

Government

[edit]

The City of Arvada is a Home Rule Municipality with a council–manager form of government. The Arvada City Council has seven members: an elected mayor, two councilmembers elected at large, and four councilmembers elected from council districts.

Arvada City Council
Office Incumbent Term
Mayor Lauren Simpson[6] 2023- (District 2 Councilmember, 2019–2023)
Mayor Pro Tem and Councilmember, District One Randy Moorman[23] 2021-
Councilmember, District Two Shawna Ambrose[24] 2023-
Councilmember, District Three John Marriott[25] 2013-
Councilmember, District Four Bob Fifer[26] 2023- (At-large, 2011–2023)
Councilmember At-Large Brad Rupert[27] 2024-
Councilmember At-Large Sharon Davis[28] 2023-

The city council selects the city manager. The Arvada City Manager is Don Wick[7]

Economy

[edit]
"Monsella" tulip, blooming in Arvada 2006

Arvada is predominately a residential community with light industry and professional offices. Olde Town Arvada is the historic heart of the city with shops, restaurants, and the Olde Town Arvada Transit Hub. The primary restaurant and retail corridors are along Wadsworth Boulevard, Ralston Road, and Kipling Street.

Industry

[edit]

The Rocky Flats plant operated from 1952 to 1992, as a manufacturing complex that produced nuclear triggers.

Education

[edit]

Arvada is served by the Jefferson County School District R-1.

Tourism and recreation

[edit]

Attractions include:[29]

Transportation

[edit]

Highways

[edit]

Arvada is the western terminus of Interstate 76, which begins at the intersection of Interstate 70 and State Highway 121. Other state highways in Arvada include SH 72, SH 93, and SH 95. Major highways near Arvada include Interstate 25, Interstate 270, U.S. Highway 36 and U.S. Highway 287.

Mass transit

[edit]

The Amtrak California Zephyr passes through Arvada westbound each morning and eastbound each evening and stops at the nearby Denver Union Station. This route passes through the Rocky Mountains en route from Chicago to Emeryville, California, near Oakland.

Arvada is served by the Regional Transportation District commuter rail G line at three stations, Arvada Ridge, Olde Town Arvada, 60th & Sheridan/Arvada Gold Strike with service to Union Station in Downtown Denver. The following bus routes 28, 32, 51, 52, 72, 76, and 100 also serve the Arvada area.

Airports

[edit]

Arvada is served by Denver International Airport and nearby Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport.

Bicycling

[edit]

In 2014 the League of American Bicyclists designated Arvada as a Silver Level Bicycle Friendly Community.[30]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born or have lived in Arvada include novelist Clive Cussler,[31] baseball pitcher Roy Halladay,[32] Joe King[33] and Isaac Slade[34] of the rock band The Fray, actor Nicholas Alexander Chavez, and professional golfer and U.S. Olympic track and field gold medalist Babe Didrikson Zaharias.[35]

Sister cities

[edit]

Arvada's sister cities are:[36]

See also

[edit]
 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Arvada, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d "Arvada History". City of Arvada, Colorado. Archived from the original (HTTP) on June 28, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
  5. ^ a b "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  6. ^ a b "Lauren Simpson, Mayor". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  7. ^ a b Dunn, Rylee (April 23, 2025). "Deputy City Manager Don Wick named next Arvada City Manager". Arvada Press. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  8. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  9. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. August 18, 2007. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on August 18, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  10. ^ Kennedy, Lois Cunniff Lindstrom (2011), Ralston's Gold, Coloradream Publishing
  11. ^ "The curious case of Lewis Ralston". Arvada Press. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  12. ^ "Profile for Arvada, Colorado". ePodunk. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
  13. ^ Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990). Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989. Golden, Colorado: Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation. ISBN 0-918654-42-4.
  14. ^ "Fun Facts About Arvada - City of Arvada". Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  15. ^ Holusha, John (December 9, 2007). "Gunman Kills 2 at Missionary Center Near Denver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
  16. ^ Climate Summary for Arvada,Colorado
  17. ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". www.prism.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
  18. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  19. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Arvada city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arvada city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arvada city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  23. ^ "Randy Moorman, Mayor Pro Tem, District 1 Councilmember". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  24. ^ "Shawna Ambrose, District 2 Councilmember". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  25. ^ "John Marriott, District 3 Councilmember". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  26. ^ "Bob Fifer, District 4 Councilmember". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  27. ^ "Brad Rupert, Councilmember at-Large". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
  28. ^ "Sharon Davis, Councilmember At-Large". City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  29. ^ "The Top 10 Things to Do in Arvada 2017 - Must See Attractions in Arvada, CO | TripAdvisor". www.tripadvisor.ca. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  30. ^ "Arvado, CO" (PDF). bikeleague.org. Spring 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  31. ^ "Clive Cussler - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  32. ^ Renck, Troy (December 9, 2013). "Former Arvada West star Roy Halladay might have right stuff for Cooperstown". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  33. ^ Cohen, Jenn (April 13, 2013). "April 13 Feature - Joe King". Colorado Music Buzz. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  34. ^ Baca, Ricardo (February 3, 2012). "The Fray's Isaac Slade is proud of his scars". The Denver Post. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  35. ^ "Fun Facts About Arvada". City of Arvada. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  36. ^ "Welcome". arvadasistercities.org. Arvada Sister Cities International. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
[edit]

 

Aurora is located in Colorado
Aurora
Aurora
Aurora (Colorado)
Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
Flag of Aurora
Official seal of Aurora
Nicknames: 
The Gateway to the Rockies
The Sunrise of Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Aurora is located in the United States
Aurora
Aurora
Location of the City of Aurora, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°43′46″N 104°49′55″W / 39.7294°N 104.8319°W / 39.7294; -104.8319 (City of Aurora, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountiesArapahoe, Adams, and Douglas[2]Platted1891 as Fletcher, ColoradoIncorporated (town)May 5, 1903, as the Town of Fletcher[4]Incorporated (city)March 9, 1928 as the City of Aurora[5]Government

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorMike Coffman (R) • City managerJason BatchelorArea

 • Total

163.588 sq mi (423.691 km2) • Land163.009 sq mi (422.191 km2) • Water0.579 sq mi (1.500 km2) • Rank2nd in Colorado
54th in the United StatesElevation

5,558 ft (1,694 m)Population

 • Total

404,219

 • Estimate 
(2024)[8]

403,130 • Rank3rd in Colorado
51st in the United States • Density2,412/sq mi (931/km2)DemonymsAuroranTime zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP Codes

80010-80019, 80040-80047 (all but 80045 PO Boxes), 80247[9]

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID204737GNIS city ID2409757FIPS code0804000-2WebsiteCity of Aurora

Aurora (/əˈroÊŠrÉ™/, /əˈrɔːrÉ™/) is a home rule city located in Arapahoe, Adams, and Douglas counties, Colorado, United States.[1] The city's population was 386,261 at the 2020 United States census with 336,035 living in Arapahoe County, 47,720 in Adams County, and 2,506 in Douglas County.[7] Aurora is the third-most-populous city in the State of Colorado and the 51st-most-populous city in the United States. Aurora is a principal city of the Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area, and a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

History

[edit]

Before European settlement, the land that now makes up Aurora was the territory of the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Núu-agha-tʉvʉ-pʉ̱ (Ute), and Očeti ŠakówiÅ‹ (Sioux) tribes.[10] These lands were claimed by France in 1682 and subsequently became part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.[11]

Aurora originated in the 1890 as the town of Fletcher, taking its name from Denver businessman Donald Fletcher who saw it as a real estate opportunity. He and his partners staked out four square miles (10 km2) east of Denver, but the town—and Colorado—struggled mightily after the Silver Crash of 1893. The Town of Fletcher was incorporated on May 5, 1903.[4] Fletcher skipped town, leaving the community with a huge water debt. Voters decided to rename Fletcher the Town of Aurora in 1907 after one of the subdivisions composing the town. The Aurora post office opened on January 15, 1908.[12]

By February 1928, the town of Aurora had reached a population of over 2,000 and it was reincorporated as a city on March 9.[13][14][5] Aurora slowly began to grow in Denver's shadow becoming the fastest-growing city in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Aurora, composed of hundreds of subdivisions, thus carries the name of one of the original development plats from which it sprang.

Aurora's growing population in recent decades has led to efforts for co-equal recognition with its larger neighbor.[citation needed] Former mayor Dennis Champine once expressed the somewhat whimsical notion that eventually the area would be called the "Aurora/Denver Metropolitan Area". Indeed, since the 2000 Census Aurora has surpassed Denver in land area, and much of Aurora is undeveloped, while Denver is more fully built-out. However, such efforts are somewhat hampered by the lack of a large, historically important central business district in the city. Aurora is largely suburban in character, as evidenced by the city's modest number of multi-story buildings.

1973 aerial view of Fitzsimons Army Hospital in Aurora, before closure

A large military presence has existed in Aurora since the early 20th century. In 1918, Army General Hospital #21 (later renamed Fitzsimons Army Hospital) opened, with the U.S. government expanding and upgrading the hospital facilities in 1941 just in time to care for the wounded servicemen of World War II. Lowry Air Force Base was opened in 1938, straddling the border of Aurora and Denver. It eventually closed in 1994, and has been redeveloped into a master-planned community featuring residential, commercial, business and educational facilities. In 1942, the Army Air Corps built Buckley Field, which has been renamed Naval Air Station, Buckley Air National Guard Base, Buckley Air Force Base, and finally Buckley Space Force Base. The base, home of the Buckley Garrison and the 140th Wing Colorado Air National Guard, is Aurora's largest employer.

President Warren G. Harding visited Fitzsimons Army Hospital in 1923, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited in 1936.[15] In 1943, the hospital was the birthplace of 2004 Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry. President Dwight D. Eisenhower recovered from a heart attack at Fitzsimons for seven weeks during the fall of 1955. Decommissioned in 1999, the facility is part of the Anschutz Medical Campus of the University of Colorado Denver, and the Fitzsimons Life Science District. The Anschutz Medical Campus also includes the University of Colorado Hospital, which moved to Aurora from Denver in 2007, and the Children's Hospital. The first carbon-ion radiotherapy research and treatment facility in the U.S. has been proposed at the site.[16] These facilities will employ a workforce of 32,000 at build-out.

In 1965, mayor Norma O. Walker became the first woman to head a U.S. city with a population over 60,000.

In 1978, the cult coming-of-age film Over the Edge was filmed in Aurora; the crime drama has been named the "signature film" of Denver.[17]

In 1979, it was announced that a science fiction theme park would be built in Aurora using the sets of a $50 million film based on the fantasy novel Lord of Light. However, due to legal problems the project was never completed. The script of the unmade film project, renamed Argo, was used as cover for the "Canadian Caper": the exfiltration of six U.S. diplomatic staff trapped by the Iranian hostage crisis.

In 1993, Cherry Creek State Park on the southwestern edge of Aurora was the location for the papal mass of the 8th World Youth Day with Pope John Paul II, attended by an estimated 500,000 people.[18]

Aurora is split among three counties and lies distant from the respective county seats. A consolidated city and county government such as those found elsewhere in Colorado (Denver and Broomfield) was considered in the mid-1990s but failed to win approval by city voters; the issue was reconsidered in 2006.[19]

Aurora Sports Park opened in 2003. In 2004, Aurora was honored as the Sports Illustrated magazine's 50th-anniversary "Sportstown" for Colorado because of its exemplary involvement in facilitating and enhancing sports. The city attracts more than 30 regional and national sports tournaments annually to Aurora's fields. Aurora's active populace is also reflected in the variety of professional athletes hailing from the city. Aurora's first semi-professional sports franchise, the Aurora Cavalry in the International Basketball League, began play in 2006 but folded by season's end due to budget mishaps.[citation needed]

In 2008, Aurora was designated an All-America City by the National Civic League.[20]

Aurora pioneered the use of bank filtration in the United States, becoming one of the first U.S. cities to reap the benefits of siphoning water from beneath a riverbed upon completion of the Prairie Waters Project in 2010.[21][22]

In 2017, the Republic of El Salvador opened a consulate in Aurora, serving Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming.[23] In 2024, the Republic of Honduras opened the city's second diplomatic post.[24]

Aurora theater shooting

[edit]

On July 20, 2012, Aurora was the site of the deadliest shooting by a lone shooter in Colorado (and the state's overall second deadliest, after the 1999 Columbine High School massacre).[25] The shooting occurred just after midnight, when James Holmes opened fire during the midnight premiere of The Dark Knight Rises in a Century movie theater, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others.[26] Holmes was arrested and was eventually sentenced to 12 life sentences in prison with an additional required 3,318 years. The shooting drew an international response from world leaders. U.S. President Barack Obama visited victims, as well as local and state officials, and addressed the nation in a televised address from Aurora on July 22. Actor Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film, also visited some victims in hospitals. The events marked a turning point in recognition and public perception of the city; rather than referring to the site as being in "Denver" or "suburban Denver", as would have been typical before the event, virtually all media accounts of the incident unequivocally named "Aurora" as its location.[27]

Elijah McClain

[edit]

On August 30, 2019, Elijah McClain died six days after an unprovoked detention by two Aurora police officers.[28] On June 27, 2020, Aurora Police in riot gear dispersed thousands of protestors at a violin concert held in his honor.[29] On October 12, 2023, one of the officers involved in McClain's death was found guilty on charges of assault and negligent homicide, while another officer was acquitted on all charges against him, which included assault and reckless manslaughter.[30]

2024 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

Aurora received national media attention during the run-up to the 2024 U.S. presidential election. In September 2024, statements made by mayor Mike Coffman and city council member Danielle Jurinsky, both Republicans, claimed that the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang had taken control of an Aurora apartment complex and was extorting residents for their rent money. Jurinsky appeared on Fox News alleging "a huge cover-up" and that this "isn't just an Aurora issue." Presidential candidate Donald Trump repeated the claims during his September 10 debate with Kamala Harris, and subsequently scheduled a campaign rally in Aurora.[31][32][33][34] Mayor Coffman denied the city was overrun by Venezuelan gangs.[35] At the October 11 rally at Aurora's Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center, Trump intensified his remarks regarding undocumented immigration and proposed an "Operation Aurora" to remove undocumented immigrants connected to gangs.[36] At a press conference held the same day at Aurora's Stanley Marketplace to denounce Trump's rally, Colorado Governor Jared Polis said, "We welcome the eyes of the nation on a true Colorado gem, the great city of Aurora."[37][38]

Following Trump's inauguration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted raids targeting suspected Tren de Aragua gang members in Aurora and Denver.[39][40] During a speech to a joint session of Congress on March 4, 2025, Trump falsely claimed immigrants “destroyed” Aurora and that the city had “buckled under the weight of migrant occupation.”[41][42][43] The apartment complex at the root of the controversy was eventually shut down by a court order describing it as a threat to public safety. Police placed blame for the danger on property mismanagement, rather than gang activity among tenants.[44]

Geography

[edit]
Buckley Space Force Base

Aurora's official elevation, posted on signs at the city limits, is 5,471 feet (1,668 m). However, the city spans a difference in elevation of nearly 1,000 feet (300 m). The lowest elevation of 5,285 feet (1,611 m) is found at the point where Sand Creek crosses the city limit in the northwest corner of the city, while the highest elevation of 6,229 feet (1,899 m) is on the extreme southern border of the city in Douglas County, near the intersection of Inspiration and Gartrell roads.[45]

According to 2023 data published by the United States census, the city has a total area of 104,696 acres (423.691 km2) including 371 acres (1.500 km2) of water.[6] The city is about 6 percent more extensive than neighboring Denver but 80 percent of the size of Colorado Springs, ranking as the 54th-largest U.S. city in land area.

 

Neighborhoods

[edit]

Aurora is composed of dozens of neighborhoods, districts and (current and former) military installations. Among them:[citation needed]

  • Adonea
  • Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Aurora Heights
  • Aurora Highlands[46]
  • Aurora Hills
  • Aurora Knolls
  • Beacon Point
  • Berkshire Village
  • Blackstone
  • Brookvale
  • Buckley Space Force Base
  • Carriage Place
  • Centretech
  • Chadsford
  • Chaddsford Village
  • Chambers Heights
  • Chelsea
  • Cinnamon Village II
  • City Center
  • Conservatory
  • Copperleaf
  • Corning
  • Crestridge
  • Cross Creek
  • The Dam East
  • Del Mar
  • The Dam West
  • Downtown A-Town (the Fletcher townsite, Aurora's "downtown")
  • Eastridge
  • East Quincy Highlands
  • Fox Hill
  • Greenfield
  • Hallcraft's Village East
  • Hampton Hills
  • Havana Heights
  • Heather Gardens
  • Heather Ridge
  • Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club
  • Highline Villages
  • Highpoint
  • Hillside at Del Mar
  • Hoffman Heights
  • Horizon Uptown
  • Horseshoe Park
  • Hutchinson Heights
  • Inspiration
  • Jackson Farm
  • Kingsborough
  • Laredo-Highline
  • Lowry Campus (formerly Lowry Air Force Base)
  • Lynn Knoll
  • Majestic Commercenter II
  • Meadowood
  • Meadow Hills
  • Mission Viejo
  • Morris Heights
  • Murphy Creek
  • Peoria Park
  • Peterson
  • Pheasant Run
  • Piney Creek
  • Pioneer Hills
  • Ponderosa Ridge
  • Porteos
  • Prides Crossing
  • Ptarmigan Park
  • Queensborough
  • Quincy Hill
  • Rocking Horse
  • Rocky Ridge
  • Saddle Rock
  • Sagebrush Farms
  • Sand Creek Ranch
  • Settler's Village
  • Serenity Ridge
  • Seven Hills
  • Shenandoah
  • Stapleton (a portion of the redevelopment of Denver's former airport lies in Aurora, directly north of Original Aurora)
  • Siena
  • Smoky Hill
  • Smoky Ridge
  • Sterling Hills
  • Stricker's House
  • Summer Valley Ranch
  • Tallgrass
  • Tallyn's Reach[47]
  • The Timbers
  • Tollgate Run at Kingsborough
  • Tollgate Village
  • Traditions
  • Tuscany
  • Utah Park
  • Village East
  • Waters Edge
  • Wheatlands
  • Whispering Pines
  • Willow Park
  • Willow Trace
  • Woodgate
  • Woodrim

Surrounding municipalities

[edit]
  North: Denver  
West: Denver, Centennial Aurora East: Watkins, Bennett, Strasburg
  South: Greenwood Village, Centennial,
Foxfield, Parker
 
 

Climate

[edit]

Aurora experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with four distinct seasons and modest precipitation year-round. Summers range from mild to hot, with generally low humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and Aurora also averages about one dozen tornado warnings throughout tornado season, running from April to July. Although a touchdown does occur every couple of years, tornadoes are typically weak and short lived. Aurora residents typically hear the tornado sirens go off numerous times more than residents in Denver, to the West. All of Aurora is located east of I-25, where tornado alley begins. Hailstorms, at times one to two-plus feet deep happen on occasion, and typical hailstorms are very common throughout these months.[48] July is the warmest month of the year, with an average high of 89 °F (32 °C) and an average low of 57 °F (14 °C). Winters range from mild to occasional bitter cold, with periods of sunshine alternating with periods of snow, high winds and very low temperatures. December is the coldest month of the year, with an average high of 43 °F (6 °C) and an average low of 17 °F (−8 °C). The average first snowfall in the Aurora area occurs in late October and the average final snowfall occurs in late April, although snow has fallen as early as September 4 and as late as June 5. Generally, deciduous trees in the area are bare from mid October to late April.

Climate data for Aurora, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 76
(24)
75
(24)
83
(28)
89
(32)
97
(36)
105
(41)
108
(42)
104
(40)
100
(38)
96
(36)
81
(27)
73
(23)
108
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45
(7)
47
(8)
55
(13)
62
(17)
71
(22)
82
(28)
89
(32)
86
(30)
78
(26)
67
(19)
53
(12)
43
(6)
65
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18
(−8)
20
(−7)
26
(−3)
33
(1)
42
(6)
51
(11)
57
(14)
55
(13)
47
(8)
35
(2)
26
(−3)
17
(−8)
36
(2)
Record low °F (°C) −32
(−36)
−24
(−31)
−14
(−26)
−7
(−22)
17
(−8)
30
(−1)
41
(5)
36
(2)
15
(−9)
−2
(−19)
−14
(−26)
−27
(−33)
−32
(−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.49
(12)
0.47
(12)
1.50
(38)
2.08
(53)
2.85
(72)
2.00
(51)
2.46
(62)
2.05
(52)
1.44
(37)
1.03
(26)
1.18
(30)
0.65
(17)
18.20
(462)
Source: Weather.com[49]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1900 202  
1910 679   236.1%
1920 983   44.8%
1930 2,295   133.5%
1940 3,437   49.8%
1950 11,421   232.3%
1960 48,548   325.1%
1970 74,974   54.4%
1980 158,588   111.5%
1990 222,103   40.1%
2000 276,393   24.4%
2010 325,078   17.6%
2020 386,261   18.8%
2024 (est.) 403,130 [8] 4.4%
U.S. Decennial census

2020 census

[edit]
Aurora, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[50] Pop 2010[51] Pop 2020[52] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 163,599 153,715 160,950 59.19% 47.29% 41.67%
Black or African American alone (NH) 36,008 49,003 59,232 13.03% 15.07% 15.33%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,511 1,487 1,679 0.55% 0.46% 0.43%
Asian alone (NH) 11,892 15,735 24,480 4.30% 4.84% 6.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 458 919 1,549 0.17% 0.28% 0.40%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 495 677 2,213 0.18% 0.21% 0.57%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 7,666 10,279 19,256 2.77% 3.16% 4.99%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 54,764 93,263 116,902 19.81% 28.69% 30.27%
Total 276,393 325,078 386,261 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2010 census, there were 325,078 people, 121,191 households, and 73,036 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,939.6 inhabitants per square mile (748.9/km2). There were 131,040 housing units at an average density of 766.7 units per square mile (296.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.1% White, 15.7% African American, 4.9% Asian (1.1% Korean, 0.8% Vietnamese, 0.5% Filipino, 0.5% Chinese, 0.5% Indian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Cambodian, 0.1% Burmese, 0.1% Nepalese, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Indonesian), 1.0% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 11.6% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.7% of the population; 21.9% of Aurora's population is of Mexican heritage, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.4% Guatemalan, 0.3% Honduran, 0.3% Peruvian, 0.2% Cuban, 0.2% Colombian and 0.1% Nicaraguan.[53] Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.3% of the population in 2010,[54] compared to 85.1% in 1980.[55]

Aurora is a center of Colorado's refugee population. There are about 30,000 Ethiopians and Eritreans living in the Denver–Aurora area. There is also a sizable population of Nepalese refugees.[56][57]

There were 121,191 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.2.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,507, and the median income for a family was $52,551. Males had a median income of $35,963 versus $30,080 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,095. About 6.8% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[58] the largest public employers in the city are:

# Employer Employees
1 Buckley Space Force Base 12,100
2 Anschutz Medical Campus 6,360
3 University of Colorado Hospital 4,050
4 Aurora Public Schools 4,020
5 Cherry Creek Schools 3,820
6 City of Aurora 3,740
7 Community College of Aurora 510

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[59] the largest private employers in the city of Aurora are:

 
# Employer Employees
1 Children's Hospital Colorado 5,670
2 Raytheon Technologies 2,430
3 Kaiser Permanente 1,940
4 The Medical Center of Aurora 1,710
5 Amazon 1,500
6 24-7 Intouch 1,350
7 SROriginals 870
8 Tyco Integrated Security 850
9 Northrop Grumman 750
10 ADT Inc. 700

Other notable employers in the city include Lockheed Martin Corporation, Staples Inc., United Natural Foods, Aurora Mental Health Center, G45 Secure Solutions, Graebel Relocation, Core-Mark, and Nelnet, Inc.

Attractions

[edit]

The city of Aurora manages more than 100 parks,[60] more than 6,000 acres (24 km2) of open space and natural areas,[60] and six award-winning municipal golf courses (Aurora Hills, Meadow Hills, Murphy Creek, Saddle Rock, Springhill and Fitzsimons).[61] Aurora also is home to several privately owned golf courses including CommonGround Golf Course, Heather Ridge Country Club, Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club and Valley Country Club. Hogan Park at Highlands Creek in the Aurora Highlands features world-class public art installations,[62] including Liberty,[63] among the 20 tallest statues in the United States.

Star K Ranch, home to Aurora's Morrison Nature Center, provides important habitat for wildlife. It has several trails for nature exploration, including access to the Sand Creek Greenway Trail. Jewell Wetland, a 50-acre (200,000 m2) wooded wetland, features trails, boardwalk/deck access into the wetland and a butterfly garden. Aurora Reservoir and Quincy Reservoir offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor water pursuits.[60]

Sod house at the Plains Conservation Center

DeLaney Farm, site of Aurora's famous historic round barn, has 130 acres (0.53 km2) of open space, trails with access to the High Line Canal, an organic garden managed by Denver Urban Gardens, and two structures on the National Register of Historic Places. The Plains Conservation Center, with 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of native shortgrass prairie, hosts a variety of educational programs.[60]

Twenty-seven historic sites and landmarks are managed by the city of Aurora, including the Gully Homestead of 1870, the Victorian-style Centennial House of 1890, the privately owned American War Mothers National Memorial Home, the Art Deco-style KOA Building of 1934, the DeLaney Round Barn of 1902, Lowry Building 800, the interim headquarters for the U.S. Air Force Academy from 1955 to 1958, and Stanley Marketplace, which opened at the former site of Stanley Aviation in 2016.[64]

The Aurora Fox Theatre & Arts Center, another historic landmark, is a 245-seat performing arts facility in the Aurora Cultural Arts District, along East Colfax Avenue. In that same area, The People's Building is a performing arts venue with flexible space, including 191 retractable seats and a gallery.[65]

The Aurora History Museum is a community-based cultural center featuring a permanent exhibit on Aurora history and two changing exhibit galleries touching on topics related to history and decorative arts.[66] Additionally, some of their collections can be accessed online here. Aurora is home to the Colorado Freedom Memorial[67] and a memorial garden for the victims of the 2012 theater shooting is located adjacent to City Hall.[68]

The Aurora Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1978, offers a full season of full orchestra concerts annually as well as smaller chamber ensemble performances.[69]

The Aurora Public Library provides four main branches and a variety of events throughout the year.[70]

Town Center at Aurora is the city's centrally located indoor shopping mall. Other major retail centers in Aurora include the outdoor The Gardens on Havana (formerly Buckingham Square) and Southlands Town Center, which is the metro area's largest.[71] Stanley Marketplace is a non-traditional retail and entertainment venue occupying the former Stanley Aviation plant.

Government

[edit]

The city of Aurora operates under a council-manager form of government, where the city manager runs the city's day-to-day operations with general guidance from the city council. The Aurora City Council is composed of a mayor and ten council members. Six members are elected from districts, while the other four are elected at large. The mayor is elected by the entire city. Aurora's mayor role is largely ceremonial, but the mayor does have direct impact on policy issues as the head of city council.[72] The council is nonpartisan; however, parties of members have been listed below for reference.

Aurora City Council members[73]
District Officeholder Political party
Mayor Mike Coffman Republican
At-Large Amsalu Kassaw (Stub-Term for Dustin Zvonek as of December 16, 2024) Republican
Danielle Jurinsky Republican
Alison Coombs Democratic
Curtis Gardner Republican
Ward I Crystal Murillo Democratic
Ward II Steve Sundberg Republican
Ward III Ruben Medina Democratic
Ward IV Stephanie Hancock

Republican

Ward V Angela Lawson Nonpartisan
Ward VI Francoise Bergan Republican

This full-service city is protected by the Aurora Police Department,[74] one of only 10 law enforcement agencies in Colorado to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies; the Aurora Fire Department,[75] which is accredited by the Commission on Fire Accreditation International; and a Public Safety Communications dispatch call center.[76] The Aurora Municipal Courts handles a wide variety of offense violations, and the Aurora Detention Center is a 72-hour adult holding facility.[77]

Politics

[edit]

In national elections, Aurora leans to the left and the Democratic Party, though not as much as neighboring Denver but more than other suburbs in the Denver metro area. Northern and Central Aurora, due to an extremely racially and culturally diverse voter base and high density for a suburban city, are some of the most Democratic areas in Colorado and vote similarly to Denver and Boulder; southern Aurora, similar to neighboring Centennial, used to lean Republican but has swung Democratic entering the 2020s.[78][79]

Aurora anchors Colorado's 6th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Jason Crow (D-Centennial). State representation is listed in the tables below (areas implied to be in Arapahoe County unless noted: not all districts are fully in Aurora).

Colorado State Representatives

[edit]
District Name Party Area Represented
  District 30 Dafna Michaelson Jenet Democratic North Aurora (Adams County)
  District 36 Michael Carter Democratic Eastern Aurora
  District 37 Tom Sullivan Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 39 Mark Baisley Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 40 Naquetta Ricks Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 41 Iman Jodeh Democratic Central Aurora
  District 42 Mandy Lindsay Democratic North-central Aurora
  District 44 Kim Ransom Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 56 Rod Bockenfeld Republican Eastern Aurora (Adams and Arapahoe Counties)

Colorado State Senators

[edit]
District Name Party Area represented
  District 4 Jim Smallwood Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 25 Kevin Priola Democratic[a] Northern Aurora (Adams County)
  District 26 Jeff Bridges Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 27 Chris Kolker Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 28 Janet Buckner Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 29 Rhonda Fields Democratic North-central Aurora

List of mayors

[edit]
List of mayors of Fletcher and Aurora[81]
Name Period served Notes
H. M. Miliken May 27, 1891 – May 1, 1894  
A. L. B. Davies May 2, 1894 – April 2, 1895  
P. H. Chambers April 3, 1895 – April 15, 1898  
W. A. Clundy April 16, 1898 – April 8, 1899  
W. H. Murphy April 9, 1899 – April 12, 1901  
Jonas Washburn April 13, 1901 – April 6, 1903  
Harry S. Class April 7, 1903 – April 14, 1904  
Louis M. Strauss April 15, 1904 – April 2, 1905  
Wilmer J. Parker April 13, 1905 – April 10, 1906 Resigned
Andrew Thompson April 16, 1906 – April 14, 1907 Last mayor of Fletcher
Edwin G. Smith April 15, 1907 – April 12, 1908 First mayor of Aurora
A. H. Kramer April 13, 1908 – April 13, 1910  
V. T. O'Donald April 14, 1910 – April 17, 1911  
Gershom Jones April 18, 1911 – April 13, 1914  
H. B. Thompson April 14, 1914 – April 12, 1917  
George E. Smith April 13, 1917 – December 7, 1917 Resigned
Harry Katherman December 8, 1917 – July 1, 1918 Mayor pro tem
John McMillan July 1, 1918 – May 4, 1919  
J. N. Trompen May 5, 1919 – April 21, 1920  
Jasper Parrish April 22, 1920 – April 14, 1921  
John McMillan April 15, 1921 – April 11, 1926  
F. A. Harrison April 12, 1926 – April 10, 1927  
E S. Murphy April 11, 1927 – April 24, 1929  
B. B. Nevius April 25, 1929 – April 12, 1931  
Charles F. Holzer April 13, 1931 – April 6, 1937  
W. J. Parrish April 7, 1937 – April 6, 1941  
J. E. McWhorter April 7, 1941 – January 11, 1943 Resigned
A. O. Hill January 13, 1943 – April 8, 1945 Appointed January 13, 1943, elected April 12, 1943
B. T. Howard April 9, 1945 – January 11, 1948  
C. E. Tupps January 12, 1948 – November 8, 1953  
William B. Mansfield November 9, 1953 – November 6, 1955  
Allen C. Bradly November 7, 1955 – November 8, 1959  
Harry W. Allard November 9, 1959 – November 11, 1963  
Robert W. Fennig November 12, 1963 – November 7, 1965  
Norma O. Walker November 8, 1965 – November 12, 1967 First female mayor[82]
Paul C. Beck November 13, 1967 – December 8, 1974  
William R. Dominguez December 9, 1974 – November 9, 1975  
Fred H. Hood November 10, 1975 – November 5, 1979  
Dennis Champine November 6, 1979 – November 3, 1987  
Paul Tauer November 4, 1987 – November 4, 2003  
Edward J. Tauer November 5, 2003 – November 13, 2011  
Steve Hogan November 14, 2011 – May 13, 2018  
Bob LeGare June 25, 2018 – December 1, 2019  
Mike Coffman December 2, 2019 – present  

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education school districts:[83][84][85]

Charter schools:

Private schools:

Post-secondary and career education:[88]

Media

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
Florida Station pedestrian bridge over Interstate 225

Aurora straddles I-70, I-225 and the E-470 beltway. The Regional Transportation District's light rail transit system was extended to serve the southwestern edge of Aurora on November 17, 2006. The H Line stops at Aurora's Dayton and Nine Mile Stations; a comprehensive network of feeder buses in southern Aurora serve the latter. On February 24, 2017, the line was extended as the R Line to Peoria Station in the city's northwest, where riders may transfer to the A Line providing service between Union Station in Downtown Denver and Denver Airport. Much of Aurora is more convenient to Denver International Airport than Denver itself, and the city is planning an Aerotropolis along the airport's southern flank.[89] This proximity is a factor in the expected growth of the E-470 corridor directly south of Denver International Airport, projected to eventually accommodate 250,000 additional Aurora residents.[citation needed] The easternmost portions of Aurora adjoin the Colorado Air and Space Port.

In 2017, Aurora became the first city in Colorado to host a dockless bike sharing program, but operations have been suspended since August 2022.[90]

Sports

[edit]

In 2014 the U.S.A. Powerlifting Raw Nationals and the IPF Open Powerlifting World Championships were both held in Aurora. The WC was the 35th Women's and 44th Men's Open Powerlifting Championships, and it was held on the Radisson Hotel Denver Southeast.[91]

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Aurora's sister cities are:[92]

Friendship cities

[edit]

Aurora also has two friendship cities:[92]

See also

[edit]
 

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Kevin Priola was elected as a Republican, and crossed the floor to the Democratic Party in 2022.[80]
  2. ^ After Aurora Sister Cities International was resurrected in 2013.

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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[edit]

 

The City of Westminster is a home policy community situated in Adams and Jefferson regions, Colorado, United States. The city populace was 116,317 at the 2020 USA census with 71,240 living in Adams County and 45,077 residing in Jefferson Area. Westminster is the 8th most populous city in Colorado. The city is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, Carbon Monoxide Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Passage. The Westminster Municipal Center is located 9 miles (14 km) north-northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

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