Sustainable landscaping Adams County

Sustainable landscaping Adams County

Let us handle the details while you enjoy the view.

Understanding Sustainable Landscaping Principles



Okay, I need to help the user by writing a short essay on sustainable landscaping principles for Adams County. The user wants it to sound human, so I should avoid being too formal. They mentioned adding grammatical errors, so I should make sure there are some but not too many. Also, include parentheses, an exclamation mark, use contractions, interjections, and negation. No repetition, and avoid any HTML.

First, I should start with an introduction that grabs attention. Maybe something like Hey there! to make it friendly. Then mention Adams County and the importance of sustainable landscaping. I need to explain the principles but keep it simple. Maybe talk about native plants because they require less water. Thats a key point.

Next, mention reducing chemical use. People often use fertilizers, but thats bad for the environment. Use a contraction like dont to keep it casual. Include a parenthetical note about synthetic stuff not being the way to go. Add an exclamation mark there for emphasis.

Then, discuss water conservation.

Because even Denver lawns need a plan for when it rains cats and dogs.

  1. Let us handle the details while you enjoy the view.
  2. Because even Denver lawns need a plan for when it rains cats and dogs.
  3. Decorative rock that adds texture, tone, and timeless charm to Denver yards.
Drip irrigation is good, but maybe some people dont know about it. Use a contraction here too. Mention rain gardens to capture runoff. Thats a specific example. Maybe add a negation like arent just pretty to show they serve a purpose beyond looks.

Add a section on reducing waste. Using compost instead of trash. Maybe throw in an interjection like Oh, to make it sound natural. Mention mulch and how it negates the need for synthetic mulch. Use you know to make it conversational.

In the conclusion, encourage the reader to take action. Use an exclamation mark and a positive note. Make sure to wrap it up with a friendly sign-off. Check for contractions, grammatical errors like missing commas or incorrect verb tenses. Avoid repeating words like sustainable too much. Maybe use synonyms like eco-friendly once.

Wait, the user said to avoid repetition. Let me make sure I dont repeat the same points. Each paragraph should cover a different principle. Native plants, chemicals, water, waste. Thats four points. Keep each paragraph short. Add some parentheses for asides, like (trust me, they're easier to maintain than you think!) to add a personal touch.

Also, include a negation in each paragraph. For example, don't rely on chemical fertilizers, aren't just pretty, aren't tossed into landfills. Make sure the exclamation mark is in a natural place. Maybe when talking about the benefits of rain gardens.

Check for contractions like they're, don't, you'll, it's. Interjections like Hey there! and Oh,. Avoid any markdown. Just plain text with line breaks. Alright, let me put it all together now, making sure it flows naturally and hits all the users requirements.

Hey there! So, sustainable landscaping in Adams County isn't just about pretty plants; it's about keeping the earth happy, you know? (And who doesn't want that?) The main idea is to work with nature, not against it, right? Like, using native plants means less water waste and fewer chemicals, which is a win-win! But wait-some folks still think they need fancy flowers from halfway across the globe, which negates the whole point. Oh, and don't get me started on chemical fertilizers; they're bad news for the soil and critters. (Trust me, your grass won't thank you.)


Water conservation is huge here. Think drip irrigation instead of letting the hose run for hours! Plus, rain gardens (those little dips in the yard) collect runoff so it doesn't just wash away. It's clever, really. And if you're into composting, why toss leaves and veggies in the trash when you could turn them into nutrient-rich soil? It's cheaper, it's eco-friendly, and it's not messy if you do it right.


But here's the kicker: sustainable landscaping takes planning. You can't just throw seeds in the ground and hope for the best. You've got to consider sunlight, soil, and what critters live here. (Adams County's got its share of bugs and birds, after all!) Oh, and avoid plastic mulch-it's bad for the planet. Use wood chips or pine needles instead. They break down, help the soil, and it's way cooler than synthetic stuff.


So what's stopping you? It's not rocket science, but it's way better than paving over everything. Sustainable landscaping might seem like a hassle, but it's actually easier in the long run. Plus, your yard will thrive, and you'll feel good knowing you're doing your part. Definitely worth it, I swear!

Water Conservation Strategies in Adams County Landscapes


Water conservation strategies in Adams County landscapes are super important, especially with the way climate change is affecting our environment! It's not just about saving water; it's about creating a sustainable future for our community. Many folks might not realize how easy it is to incorporate these strategies into their yards and gardens.


First off, rain gardens are a fantastic way to collect and utilize stormwater. Instead of letting rainwater just run off into the streets, why not direct it into a garden designed to absorb it? These gardens not only help conserve water but also provide habitat for local wildlife. Who wouldn't want a little more biodiversity in their backyard?


Another strategy that's often overlooked is xeriscaping. This method focuses on using drought-resistant plants and minimizing turf grass. It's a win-win situation since you wont have to water as much, and youll still have a beautiful landscape! Many people think that a lush green lawn is the only way to have a nice yard, but that's not true. There are so many native plants that thrive with little water, and they're perfect for Adams County's climate.


In addition, mulching around plants can greatly reduce water evaporation from the soil. It's such a simple technique that a lot of people don't use. Best Landscaper Denver Colorado. Mulch not only keeps the soil moist but also suppresses weeds, which can steal water from your plants. So why not give it a shot?


Lastly, installing rain barrels can make a huge difference. These barrels collect rainwater from roofs and can be used to water gardens and lawns. It's a simple way to reuse water that would otherwise go to waste. Plus, it's really satisfying to know you're taking action to conserve water!


In conclusion, adopting water conservation strategies in Adams County landscapes isn't just a nice idea; its essential if we want to preserve our natural resources. By implementing these techniques, we can all contribute to a sustainable future while enjoying our beautiful outdoor spaces. So, let's get started!

Native Plants for Adams County: Benefits and Selection



Okay, the user wants a short essay on Native Plants for Adams Countys Sustainable Landscaping. They specified it should sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, and interjections. Let me start by brainstorming the key points.

First, I need to highlight the benefits of using native plants. Maybe mention water conservation, supporting local wildlife, and reducing the need for pesticides. Also, include selection tips. Oh, and the user wants a bit of a casual tone, so contractions like dont and cant would work.

I should add some parentheticals to make it sound more natural, like (you know, the ones that aren't fighting to survive out there). An exclamation mark is needed, maybe when talking about the benefits. Need to avoid repetition, so vary the words for benefits-like drought-tolerant and low-maintenance.

Grammatical errors? Maybe use their instead of there once, or mix up verb tenses a little. Also, use negations like can't or won't. Let me check the structure: intro, benefits, selection tips, conclusion. Keep it short, maybe four paragraphs.

Hmm, interjections like Hey or Oh to add a conversational feel. Let me start drafting. Make sure not to use any HTML or markdown. Alright, let me piece it all together and ensure it flows naturally with the required elements.

Hey, let's talk about why planting natives in Adams County is a total game-changer for sustainable landscaping! (You know, the ones that aren't fighting to survive out there.) Native plants just get the local climate, soil, and critters-they're basically the original gangsters of the ecosystem. Plus, they don't guzzle water like some thirsty exotics, which saves you cash and keeps the groundwater happy. Oh, and pesticides? Nah, they don't need 'em. Most invasives can't even compete with these tough little survivors.


Now, when picking plants, don't just grab whatever's on sale at the nursery. Check the tags for “drought-tolerant” or “pollinator-friendly” labels. (Wait, what's a pollinator? Bees, butterflies, you know-stuff that keeps our food system from crashing.) Sure, it might take a bit of research, but hey, it's better than ending up with a garden that looks sad and dies by August. You'll want to mix up the height and bloom times too, so your yard stays lively all season.


A big no-no is using plants that scream for attention with chemicals or constant watering. That's a fast track to guilt and a stressed-out wallet. Instead, go for the low-maintenance crew-like coneflowers or black-eyed Susans. They'll thank you later by attracting birds and bugs that actually do good stuff. (Seriously, watching a hummingbird sip nectar is way more fun than mowing.)


So yeah, native plants aren't just trendy-they're smart. They cut down on work, save resources, and make the whole neighborhood healthier. Don't get me wrong, some folks think it's boring to plant what's already here, but I say, why fight nature when you can work with it? Go on, give it a shot-your yard (and the planet) will thank you!

Reducing Chemical Use in Your Yard



Okay, the user wants a short essay on reducing chemical use in yards for sustainable landscaping in Adams County. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They want it to sound human, so I need to make it conversational. Include grammatical errors, parentheses, an exclamation mark, use negations, avoid repetition, use contractions and interjections. Also, no markdown or HTML.

First, I need a structure. Maybe start with an introduction about why reducing chemicals is important. Then mention some methods like composting, native plants, natural pest control. Add some personal touches or examples to make it relatable. Use contractions like dont and youre. Throw in some parentheses for asides. Maybe a misplaced modifier or two for that human feel. An exclamation mark could go in a place where someone is excited about the benefits. Avoid repeating words by using synonyms. Check for negations, like don't need or won't harm. Interjections like Oh, or Hey, could work. Also, make sure the essay flows naturally without being too formal. Let me draft a sample and then check against the requirements.

Reducing chemical use in your yard might seem tough, but it's not impossible! I mean, who wants to spray stuff that could hurt kids, pets, or the bees we're supposed to help? Adams County's got some great tips for folks trying to go green-literally. Start by swapping harsh fertilizers for compost; it's cheaper, safer, and yeah, it smells weird at first, but hey, plants love it!


Native plants are another win-(they're like the locals who already know how to survive without a ton of pampering). You don't need to drench everything in pesticide if you pick the right species. Plus, they attract pollinators, which is kinda magical if you think about it. Oh, and hand-pulling weeds? It beats slathering the lawn with stuff that ends up in the creek, right?


Sure, it takes more time, and you might mess up a few times, but isn't that better than relying on chemicals that just… well, don't fix the problem? (I tried one of those “natural” sprays once-turned my roses yellow! Total fail.) Go organic, get creative, and watch your yard thrive without all the toxic drama. Your neighbors might even ask, “How's your grass so green?” and you'll just wink-you know the secret.

Creating Wildlife Habitats in Your Landscape



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on creating wildlife habitats in your landscape for sustainable landscaping in Adams County. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They want it to sound human-like, so I need to avoid any formal or stiff language. Also, they specified grammatical errors, parentheses, an exclamation mark, use of negation, contractions, and interjections. No repetition, no markdown, and no HTML.

First, I should brainstorm some key points about sustainable landscaping and wildlife habitats. Maybe talk about native plants, reducing pesticides, providing water sources, and creating shelter. I need to make sure each of these points is covered but in a casual tone.

Now, to add grammatical errors, I can use things like missing commas or incorrect prepositions, but not too many to make it hard to read. For example, instead of the addition of I might say adding. Parentheses should be used to add extra info, like (I mean, who doesn't love a buzzing garden?). The exclamation mark could be in a place where enthusiasm is appropriate, like don't get me wrong!

Negation can be used to contrast ideas, like But here's the kicker-it doesn't have to be a chore! Contractions are easy, just use them naturally in the sentences. Interjections like Oh, Well, or Hey can make it more conversational.

I need to avoid repeating the same words. Instead of saying wildlife habitats multiple times, maybe use synonyms like safe haven or refuge. Also, make sure the essay flows logically from one idea to the next.

Let me check if Im meeting all the requirements: human-like, grammatical errors, parentheses, exclamation, negation, contractions, interjections, no repetition, no markdown.

Starting the essay with a friendly greeting, maybe Hey there, Adams County gardeners! to set a conversational tone.

Let us handle the details while you enjoy the view.

  1. Step into elegance with Denver stone pathways that guide the way to beauty.
  2. Our Denver landscape architects turn your vision into reality—blueprints never looked so green.
  3. Sustainable Landscaping Denver
Then introduce the topic. Use some examples like planting milkweed for monarchs. Mention the importance of native plants and avoiding pesticides. Add a parenthetical comment about not having to go full-on wild.

Include the exclamation mark when talking about the benefits, like Oh, and don't forget the water! Maybe mention a bird bath. Use a contraction like it's and you're. Add an interjection like Well, when starting a new point.

Check for repetition: if I mention wildlife habitats, later maybe refer to it as a refuge or a safe haven.

I need to ensure that the essay isn't too long, just a short piece. Let me structure it into a few short paragraphs. Conclude with an encouraging note, maybe using an exclamation and a contraction.

Let me read through again to make sure I hit all the points and the requirements. Yes, seems like it. Now, time to put it all together naturally without markdown, just plain text with the specified elements.

Hey there, Adams County gardeners! Creating wildlife habitats in your landscape might sound fancy, but it's (basically) just giving critters a place to chill, eat, and hide. I mean, who doesn't love a buzzing garden with butterflies sipping nectar or birds fluffing up in your bushes? Well, here's the catch-most folks think they need acres of land. Nope! Even a tiny yard can be a refuge.


Start by planting natives-like milkweed or coneflower-because non-native stuff just doesn't cut it. Oh, and avoid those harsh chemicals; they'll scare off the bugs that feed the birds. (Don't get me wrong, pests are annoying, but hey, a little peace makes a difference!) Add a birdbath or a shallow dish with rocks for drinking. It's wild how something simple like water can turn your patch into a hotspot.


Neglect the mulch pile? Make a pile! Wait-don't tidy it all up. A messy corner with logs or brush becomes a shelter for frogs or shy critters. Oh, and don't forget the exclamation mark here-just imagine the joy of spotting a fox slinking past your fence!


But here's the kicker-it doesn't have to be a chore. Yeah, yeah, some days you'll wonder if it's worth it, but trust me, the payoff is huge. Plus, it's not about perfection; it's about giving wildlife a fighting chance. So grab your gloves, plant something, and watch your yard come alive-literally!

Sustainable Hardscaping Options for Adams County


Sustainable Hardscaping Options for Adams County


Okay, so youre thinking bout sustainable landscaping in Adams County, huh? Thats awesome! But dont forget about hardscaping! It aint just about pretty plants and flowers, ya know? Were talkin patios, walkways, retaining walls...the non-living elements that really define a space.


Choosing sustainable hardscaping options isnt always a walk in the park, but its crucial for minimizing our environmental impact. We shouldnt be ignorin this aspect! Think about it: traditional concrete production is a big contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. So, whats a conscientious Adams County resident to do?


Well, for one, consider using permeable pavers. These let rainwater seep back into the ground, reducing runoff and helping recharge our groundwater supply. (Plus, they can look pretty darn good!) Instead of concrete, maybe you could explore flagstone sourced locally? Its durable, natural, and reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation.


Reclaimed materials are another fantastic option. Think about using salvaged bricks from old buildings for walkways or patios. Not only are you giving these materials a second life, but youre also adding a unique, historical element to your landscape. Or, perhaps you could use locally sourced gravel for pathways instead of asphalt.


And dont underestimate the power of proper design! Careful planning can reduce the amount of hardscaping needed in the first place. Maybe you dont need that massive patio; perhaps a smaller seating area would be just as functional, and definitely more sustainable.


Its not about sacrificing aesthetics; its about making informed choices that benefit both your landscape and the environment. Gosh, there are so many possibilities! Remember, even small changes can make a big difference in creating a truly sustainable landscape in Adams County.

Maintaining a Sustainable Landscape


Maintaining a sustainable landscape in Adams County is more important than ever! With the rapid changes in our environment, it's crucial that we take steps to ensure our natural spaces thrive. Many folks might think that sustainable landscaping is just about planting native species, but it's so much more than that.


First off, let's talk about water conservation. You definitely don't wanna waste water, especially when we're facing periods of drought. Implementing rain gardens or using permeable materials for pathways can help manage stormwater effectively.

Let us handle the details while you enjoy the view.

  1. We blend concrete creativity with Denver charm—strong and stunning.
  2. Landscape Lighting Denver
  3. Big rocks, bigger impact—your Denver yard will thank you.
These practices not only reduce runoff but also create habitats for wildlife. Plus, they make your yard look pretty cool, right?


Now, there's also this misconception that maintaining a sustainable landscape requires a ton of time and effort. That's not true! Once you've established native plants, they often require less maintenance than traditional lawns. They're adapted to the local climate, so you won't find yourself constantly watering or fertilizing them. It's a win-win situation!


Moreover, incorporating composting into your routine is a fantastic way to enrich the soil. Many people think composting is complicated, but really, it's just about managing kitchen scraps and yard waste. It's surprising how many nutrients can come from materials you'd normally throw away. And hey, who doesn't love the idea of reducing waste?


Lastly, let's not forget about the benefits of biodiversity. A diverse landscape can help combat pests naturally, so you won't need to rely heavily on chemical pesticides. It's a healthier choice for your family and the planet.


In conclusion, maintaining a sustainable landscape in Adams County isn't just an eco-friendly trend; it's a necessity for our environment and community. With a few thoughtful practices, you can create a beautiful and functional space that supports both nature and your lifestyle. So, let's get out there and make a difference!

Brighton is located in Colorado
Brighton
Brighton
Brighton (Colorado)
Brighton, Colorado
home rule city[1]
Brighton City Hall
Brighton City Hall
Flag of Brighton, Colorado
Flag
Motto: 
"What we value today is what we become tomorrow"
Location within Adams and Weld counties, Colorado
Location within Adams and Weld counties, Colorado
Brighton is located in the United States
Brighton
Brighton
Location of the City of Brighton, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°59′07″N 104°49′14″W / 39.9853°N 104.8205°W / 39.9853; -104.8205 (Brighton, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountiesAdams County seat and
Weld County[2]IncorporatedSeptember 1, 1887[4]Named afterBrighton Beach, New YorkGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorGreg Mills[citation needed]Area

[5]
 • Total

21.536 sq mi (55.777 km2) • Land21.247 sq mi (55.030 km2) • Water0.288 sq mi (0.747 km2)Elevation

[3]

4,987 ft (1,520 m)Population

 (2020)[5]
 • Total

40,083 • Density1,887/sq mi (729/km2) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[6]

80601-80603

Area codes303/720/983GNIS pop ID204736GNIS town ID2409911FIPS code08-08675WebsiteCity of Brighton

Brighton is a home rule city located in Adams and Weld counties, Colorado, United States.[1] Brighton is the county seat of Adams County and is a part of the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.[7] The city population was 40,083 at the 2020 United States census with 39,718 residing in Adams County and 365 residing in Weld County.[5]

History

[edit]

Brighton was founded as a stage/railroad depot and farming community named Hughes. The Hughes, Colorado Territory, post office opened on April 13, 1871,[8] Colorado became a state on August 1, 1876,[9] and the Hughes post office was renamed Brighton on August 4, 1879.[8] The town was named for Brighton Beach, New York.[10]

The Town of Brighton was incorporated on September 1, 1887.[4][11] Adams County was created on April 15, 1901, with Brighton as its seat.

Geography

[edit]

Brighton is a suburb of Denver located at coordinates

39°59′07″N 104°49′14″W / 39.9853°N 104.8205°W / 39.9853; -104.8205 (Brighton, Colorado) at an elevation of 4,987 feet (1,520 m).[3]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 13,783 acres (55.777 km2), including 185 acres (0.747 km2) of water.[5]

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Brighton has a cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated BSk on climate maps.

Climate data for Brighton, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)		 80
(27)		 82
(28)		 91
(33)		 99
(37)		 104
(40)		 105
(41)		 103
(39)		 100
(38)		 90
(32)		 82
(28)		 75
(24)		 105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 65.3
(18.5)		 67.7
(19.8)		 76.3
(24.6)		 82.4
(28.0)		 90.5
(32.5)		 97.8
(36.6)		 100.5
(38.1)		 97.8
(36.6)		 93.8
(34.3)		 85.1
(29.5)		 74.2
(23.4)		 65.5
(18.6)		 101.0
(38.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 44.4
(6.9)		 45.9
(7.7)		 55.9
(13.3)		 62.9
(17.2)		 71.9
(22.2)		 84.1
(28.9)		 90.0
(32.2)		 87.6
(30.9)		 79.8
(26.6)		 65.9
(18.8)		 53.3
(11.8)		 44.0
(6.7)		 65.5
(18.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.2
(−1.0)		 32.2
(0.1)		 41.3
(5.2)		 48.4
(9.1)		 57.5
(14.2)		 68.3
(20.2)		 74.1
(23.4)		 72.0
(22.2)		 63.6
(17.6)		 50.4
(10.2)		 39.1
(3.9)		 30.2
(−1.0)		 50.6
(10.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 16.1
(−8.8)		 18.5
(−7.5)		 26.7
(−2.9)		 33.9
(1.1)		 43.2
(6.2)		 52.4
(11.3)		 58.2
(14.6)		 56.4
(13.6)		 47.4
(8.6)		 35.0
(1.7)		 25.0
(−3.9)		 16.3
(−8.7)		 35.8
(2.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −5.7
(−20.9)		 −2.6
(−19.2)		 9.4
(−12.6)		 20.4
(−6.4)		 29.8
(−1.2)		 42.7
(5.9)		 50.9
(10.5)		 48.5
(9.2)		 35.1
(1.7)		 18.9
(−7.3)		 5.4
(−14.8)		 −4.7
(−20.4)		 −13.5
(−25.3)
Record low °F (°C) −23
(−31)		 −24
(−31)		 −13
(−25)		 −8
(−22)		 19
(−7)		 34
(1)		 44
(7)		 41
(5)		 19
(−7)		 0
(−18)		 −14
(−26)		 −26
(−32)		 −26
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.42
(11)		 0.43
(11)		 0.98
(25)		 1.77
(45)		 2.35
(60)		 1.41
(36)		 1.72
(44)		 1.77
(45)		 1.18
(30)		 1.02
(26)		 0.69
(18)		 0.37
(9.4)		 14.11
(360.4)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5.2
(13)		 5.3
(13)		 6.0
(15)		 3.1
(7.9)		 0.5
(1.3)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.2
(0.51)		 3.2
(8.1)		 5.8
(15)		 5.2
(13)		 34.5
(86.81)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.9 4.4 5.6 6.9 8.3 6.6 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.7 67.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.8 3.9 3.3 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 3.1 3.9 21.7
Source 1: NOAA[12]
Source 2: National Weather Service[13]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1890 306   —
1900 366   19.6%
1910 850   132.2%
1920 2,715   219.4%
1930 3,394   25.0%
1940 4,029   18.7%
1950 4,336   7.6%
1960 7,055   62.7%
1970 8,309   17.8%
1980 12,773   53.7%
1990 14,203   11.2%
2000 20,905   47.2%
2010 33,352   59.5%
2020 40,083   20.2%
2024 (est.) 43,473 [14] 8.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 20,905 people, 6,718 households, and 5,058 families living in the city. The population density was 1,224.1 inhabitants per square mile (472.6/km2). There were 6,990 housing units at an average density of 409.3 per square mile (158.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.91% White, 0.99% African American, 1.47% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 16.29% from other races, and 3.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 38.22% of the population.

There were 6,718 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.34.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 28.6% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,779, and the median income for a family was $53,286. Males had a median income of $35,686 versus $27,103 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,927. About 6.1% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]

Brighton is the home of two Vestas manufacturing plants, a wind turbine blade factory and a nacelle manufacturing plant. The factories are valued at $290 million and will provide 1,350 employment opportunities: 650 in the blade factory and another 700 in the nacelle manufacturing plant. Groundbreaking for the factories took place on March 25, 2009.[16]

The Prairie Center is a 396-acre (1.60 km2) shopping center with a pedestrian-oriented retail village.

The Greater Brighton Chamber of Commerce and Tourism Bureau began helping small businesses in the Brighton community in 1955, paving the way for the expansion of Brighton retail, and manufacturing. The Brighton Chamber helped to secure Brighton as an Agritourism destination within the Denver Metro area for Farm Fresh Produce and opening the Brighton Visitors Center in May 2020. The Greater Brighton Chamber of Commerce is ranked the 14th Best Chamber in the Denver area per the Denver Business Journal.[17][18]

Education

[edit]

School District 27J serves the community.

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Brighton include:

Sister city

[edit]

Brighton has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

See also

[edit]
 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  3. ^ a b c "Brighton, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  7. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990). Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989. Golden, Colorado: Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation. ISBN 0-918654-42-4.
  9. ^ Ulysses S. Grant (August 1, 1876). "Proclamation 230—Admission of Colorado into the Union". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
  10. ^ "Profile for Brighton, Colorado, CO". ePodunk. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  11. ^ "City of Brighton celebrates 125th Anniversary". City of Brighton Colorado. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  12. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  13. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  14. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. ^ "Vestas breaks ground on Colorado wind-turbine plants". March 25, 2009.
  17. ^ Nelson, Ethan (June 19, 2020). "2020 Denver-area chambers of commerce and economic development organizations". BizJournals.com. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  18. ^ "About Us - Brighton Chamber of Commerce, CO".
  19. ^ Saunders, Patrick (August 17, 2014). "Former Rockies great Todd Helton content in first year away from game". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  20. ^ "Kane, John L. Jr". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  21. ^ "Dillon Serna". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  22. ^ Asmar, Melanie (May 28, 2009). "Who was Angie Zapata? Her murderer's trial didn't tell the whole story". Westword. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
[edit]
 
 
 
 

 

Aurora is located in Colorado
Aurora
Aurora
Aurora (Colorado)
Aurora
Home rule city[1]
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
Flag of Aurora
Flag
Official seal of Aurora
Seal
Nicknames: 
The Gateway to the Rockies
The Sunrise of Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Aurora is located in the United States
Aurora
Aurora
Location of the City of Aurora, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°43′46″N 104°49′55″W / 39.7294°N 104.8319°W / 39.7294; -104.8319 (City of Aurora, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountiesArapahoe, Adams, and Douglas[2]Platted1891 as Fletcher, ColoradoIncorporated (town)May 5, 1903, as the Town of Fletcher[4]Incorporated (city)March 9, 1928 as the City of Aurora[5]Government

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorMike Coffman (R) • City managerJason BatchelorArea

[6]
 • Total

163.588 sq mi (423.691 km2) • Land163.009 sq mi (422.191 km2) • Water0.579 sq mi (1.500 km2) • Rank2nd in Colorado
54th in the United StatesElevation

[3]

5,558 ft (1,694 m)Population

 (2020)[7]
 • Total

404,219

 • Estimate 
(2024)[8]

403,130 • Rank3rd in Colorado
51st in the United States • Density2,412/sq mi (931/km2)DemonymsAuroranTime zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP Codes

80010-80019, 80040-80047 (all but 80045 PO Boxes), 80247[9]

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID204737GNIS city ID2409757FIPS code0804000-2WebsiteCity of Aurora

Aurora (/əˈroÊŠrÉ™/, /əˈrɔːrÉ™/) is a home rule city located in Arapahoe, Adams, and Douglas counties, Colorado, United States.[1] The city's population was 386,261 at the 2020 United States census with 336,035 living in Arapahoe County, 47,720 in Adams County, and 2,506 in Douglas County.[7] Aurora is the third-most-populous city in the State of Colorado and the 51st-most-populous city in the United States. Aurora is a principal city of the Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area, and a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

History

[edit]
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Aurora, Colorado.

Before European settlement, the land that now makes up Aurora was the territory of the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Núu-agha-tʉvʉ-pʉ̱ (Ute), and Očeti ŠakówiÅ‹ (Sioux) tribes.[10] These lands were claimed by France in 1682 and subsequently became part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.[11]

Aurora originated in the 1890 as the town of Fletcher, taking its name from Denver businessman Donald Fletcher who saw it as a real estate opportunity. He and his partners staked out four square miles (10 km2) east of Denver, but the town—and Colorado—struggled mightily after the Silver Crash of 1893. The Town of Fletcher was incorporated on May 5, 1903.[4] Fletcher skipped town, leaving the community with a huge water debt. Voters decided to rename Fletcher the Town of Aurora in 1907 after one of the subdivisions composing the town. The Aurora post office opened on January 15, 1908.[12]

By February 1928, the town of Aurora had reached a population of over 2,000 and it was reincorporated as a city on March 9.[13][14][5] Aurora slowly began to grow in Denver's shadow becoming the fastest-growing city in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Aurora, composed of hundreds of subdivisions, thus carries the name of one of the original development plats from which it sprang.

Aurora's growing population in recent decades has led to efforts for co-equal recognition with its larger neighbor.[citation needed] Former mayor Dennis Champine once expressed the somewhat whimsical notion that eventually the area would be called the "Aurora/Denver Metropolitan Area". Indeed, since the 2000 Census Aurora has surpassed Denver in land area, and much of Aurora is undeveloped, while Denver is more fully built-out. However, such efforts are somewhat hampered by the lack of a large, historically important central business district in the city. Aurora is largely suburban in character, as evidenced by the city's modest number of multi-story buildings.

1973 aerial view of Fitzsimons Army Hospital in Aurora, before closure

A large military presence has existed in Aurora since the early 20th century. In 1918, Army General Hospital #21 (later renamed Fitzsimons Army Hospital) opened, with the U.S. government expanding and upgrading the hospital facilities in 1941 just in time to care for the wounded servicemen of World War II. Lowry Air Force Base was opened in 1938, straddling the border of Aurora and Denver. It eventually closed in 1994, and has been redeveloped into a master-planned community featuring residential, commercial, business and educational facilities. In 1942, the Army Air Corps built Buckley Field, which has been renamed Naval Air Station, Buckley Air National Guard Base, Buckley Air Force Base, and finally Buckley Space Force Base. The base, home of the Buckley Garrison and the 140th Wing Colorado Air National Guard, is Aurora's largest employer.

President Warren G. Harding visited Fitzsimons Army Hospital in 1923, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited in 1936.[15] In 1943, the hospital was the birthplace of 2004 Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry. President Dwight D. Eisenhower recovered from a heart attack at Fitzsimons for seven weeks during the fall of 1955. Decommissioned in 1999, the facility is part of the Anschutz Medical Campus of the University of Colorado Denver, and the Fitzsimons Life Science District. The Anschutz Medical Campus also includes the University of Colorado Hospital, which moved to Aurora from Denver in 2007, and the Children's Hospital. The first carbon-ion radiotherapy research and treatment facility in the U.S. has been proposed at the site.[16] These facilities will employ a workforce of 32,000 at build-out.

In 1965, mayor Norma O. Walker became the first woman to head a U.S. city with a population over 60,000.

In 1978, the cult coming-of-age film Over the Edge was filmed in Aurora; the crime drama has been named the "signature film" of Denver.[17]

In 1979, it was announced that a science fiction theme park would be built in Aurora using the sets of a $50 million film based on the fantasy novel Lord of Light. However, due to legal problems the project was never completed. The script of the unmade film project, renamed Argo, was used as cover for the "Canadian Caper": the exfiltration of six U.S. diplomatic staff trapped by the Iranian hostage crisis.

In 1993, Cherry Creek State Park on the southwestern edge of Aurora was the location for the papal mass of the 8th World Youth Day with Pope John Paul II, attended by an estimated 500,000 people.[18]

Aurora is split among three counties and lies distant from the respective county seats. A consolidated city and county government such as those found elsewhere in Colorado (Denver and Broomfield) was considered in the mid-1990s but failed to win approval by city voters; the issue was reconsidered in 2006.[19]

Aurora Sports Park opened in 2003. In 2004, Aurora was honored as the Sports Illustrated magazine's 50th-anniversary "Sportstown" for Colorado because of its exemplary involvement in facilitating and enhancing sports. The city attracts more than 30 regional and national sports tournaments annually to Aurora's fields. Aurora's active populace is also reflected in the variety of professional athletes hailing from the city. Aurora's first semi-professional sports franchise, the Aurora Cavalry in the International Basketball League, began play in 2006 but folded by season's end due to budget mishaps.[citation needed]

In 2008, Aurora was designated an All-America City by the National Civic League.[20]

Aurora pioneered the use of bank filtration in the United States, becoming one of the first U.S. cities to reap the benefits of siphoning water from beneath a riverbed upon completion of the Prairie Waters Project in 2010.[21][22]

In 2017, the Republic of El Salvador opened a consulate in Aurora, serving Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming.[23] In 2024, the Republic of Honduras opened the city's second diplomatic post.[24]

Aurora theater shooting

[edit]
Main article: 2012 Aurora theater shooting

On July 20, 2012, Aurora was the site of the deadliest shooting by a lone shooter in Colorado (and the state's overall second deadliest, after the 1999 Columbine High School massacre).[25] The shooting occurred just after midnight, when James Holmes opened fire during the midnight premiere of The Dark Knight Rises in a Century movie theater, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others.[26] Holmes was arrested and was eventually sentenced to 12 life sentences in prison with an additional required 3,318 years. The shooting drew an international response from world leaders. U.S. President Barack Obama visited victims, as well as local and state officials, and addressed the nation in a televised address from Aurora on July 22. Actor Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film, also visited some victims in hospitals. The events marked a turning point in recognition and public perception of the city; rather than referring to the site as being in "Denver" or "suburban Denver", as would have been typical before the event, virtually all media accounts of the incident unequivocally named "Aurora" as its location.[27]

Elijah McClain

[edit]
Main article: Killing of Elijah McClain

On August 30, 2019, Elijah McClain died six days after an unprovoked detention by two Aurora police officers.[28] On June 27, 2020, Aurora Police in riot gear dispersed thousands of protestors at a violin concert held in his honor.[29] On October 12, 2023, one of the officers involved in McClain's death was found guilty on charges of assault and negligent homicide, while another officer was acquitted on all charges against him, which included assault and reckless manslaughter.[30]

2024 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

Aurora received national media attention during the run-up to the 2024 U.S. presidential election. In September 2024, statements made by mayor Mike Coffman and city council member Danielle Jurinsky, both Republicans, claimed that the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang had taken control of an Aurora apartment complex and was extorting residents for their rent money. Jurinsky appeared on Fox News alleging "a huge cover-up" and that this "isn't just an Aurora issue." Presidential candidate Donald Trump repeated the claims during his September 10 debate with Kamala Harris, and subsequently scheduled a campaign rally in Aurora.[31][32][33][34] Mayor Coffman denied the city was overrun by Venezuelan gangs.[35] At the October 11 rally at Aurora's Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center, Trump intensified his remarks regarding undocumented immigration and proposed an "Operation Aurora" to remove undocumented immigrants connected to gangs.[36] At a press conference held the same day at Aurora's Stanley Marketplace to denounce Trump's rally, Colorado Governor Jared Polis said, "We welcome the eyes of the nation on a true Colorado gem, the great city of Aurora."[37][38]

Following Trump's inauguration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted raids targeting suspected Tren de Aragua gang members in Aurora and Denver.[39][40] During a speech to a joint session of Congress on March 4, 2025, Trump falsely claimed immigrants “destroyed” Aurora and that the city had “buckled under the weight of migrant occupation.”[41][42][43] The apartment complex at the root of the controversy was eventually shut down by a court order describing it as a threat to public safety. Police placed blame for the danger on property mismanagement, rather than gang activity among tenants.[44]

Geography

[edit]
Buckley Space Force Base

Aurora's official elevation, posted on signs at the city limits, is 5,471 feet (1,668 m). However, the city spans a difference in elevation of nearly 1,000 feet (300 m). The lowest elevation of 5,285 feet (1,611 m) is found at the point where Sand Creek crosses the city limit in the northwest corner of the city, while the highest elevation of 6,229 feet (1,899 m) is on the extreme southern border of the city in Douglas County, near the intersection of Inspiration and Gartrell roads.[45]

According to 2023 data published by the United States census, the city has a total area of 104,696 acres (423.691 km2) including 371 acres (1.500 km2) of water.[6] The city is about 6 percent more extensive than neighboring Denver but 80 percent of the size of Colorado Springs, ranking as the 54th-largest U.S. city in land area.

 

Neighborhoods

[edit]

Aurora is composed of dozens of neighborhoods, districts and (current and former) military installations. Among them:[citation needed]

  • Adonea
  • Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Aurora Heights
  • Aurora Highlands[46]
  • Aurora Hills
  • Aurora Knolls
  • Beacon Point
  • Berkshire Village
  • Blackstone
  • Brookvale
  • Buckley Space Force Base
  • Carriage Place
  • Centretech
  • Chadsford
  • Chaddsford Village
  • Chambers Heights
  • Chelsea
  • Cinnamon Village II
  • City Center
  • Conservatory
  • Copperleaf
  • Corning
  • Crestridge
  • Cross Creek
  • The Dam East
  • Del Mar
  • The Dam West
  • Downtown A-Town (the Fletcher townsite, Aurora's "downtown")
  • Eastridge
  • East Quincy Highlands
  • Fox Hill
  • Greenfield
  • Hallcraft's Village East
  • Hampton Hills
  • Havana Heights
  • Heather Gardens
  • Heather Ridge
  • Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club
  • Highline Villages
  • Highpoint
  • Hillside at Del Mar
  • Hoffman Heights
  • Horizon Uptown
  • Horseshoe Park
  • Hutchinson Heights
  • Inspiration
  • Jackson Farm
  • Kingsborough
  • Laredo-Highline
  • Lowry Campus (formerly Lowry Air Force Base)
  • Lynn Knoll
  • Majestic Commercenter II
  • Meadowood
  • Meadow Hills
  • Mission Viejo
  • Morris Heights
  • Murphy Creek
  • Peoria Park
  • Peterson
  • Pheasant Run
  • Piney Creek
  • Pioneer Hills
  • Ponderosa Ridge
  • Porteos
  • Prides Crossing
  • Ptarmigan Park
  • Queensborough
  • Quincy Hill
  • Rocking Horse
  • Rocky Ridge
  • Saddle Rock
  • Sagebrush Farms
  • Sand Creek Ranch
  • Settler's Village
  • Serenity Ridge
  • Seven Hills
  • Shenandoah
  • Stapleton (a portion of the redevelopment of Denver's former airport lies in Aurora, directly north of Original Aurora)
  • Siena
  • Smoky Hill
  • Smoky Ridge
  • Sterling Hills
  • Stricker's House
  • Summer Valley Ranch
  • Tallgrass
  • Tallyn's Reach[47]
  • The Timbers
  • Tollgate Run at Kingsborough
  • Tollgate Village
  • Traditions
  • Tuscany
  • Utah Park
  • Village East
  • Waters Edge
  • Wheatlands
  • Whispering Pines
  • Willow Park
  • Willow Trace
  • Woodgate
  • Woodrim

Surrounding municipalities

[edit]
  North: Denver  
West: Denver, Centennial Aurora East: Watkins, Bennett, Strasburg
  South: Greenwood Village, Centennial,
Foxfield, Parker		  
 

Climate

[edit]

Aurora experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with four distinct seasons and modest precipitation year-round. Summers range from mild to hot, with generally low humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and Aurora also averages about one dozen tornado warnings throughout tornado season, running from April to July. Although a touchdown does occur every couple of years, tornadoes are typically weak and short lived. Aurora residents typically hear the tornado sirens go off numerous times more than residents in Denver, to the West. All of Aurora is located east of I-25, where tornado alley begins. Hailstorms, at times one to two-plus feet deep happen on occasion, and typical hailstorms are very common throughout these months.[48] July is the warmest month of the year, with an average high of 89 °F (32 °C) and an average low of 57 °F (14 °C). Winters range from mild to occasional bitter cold, with periods of sunshine alternating with periods of snow, high winds and very low temperatures. December is the coldest month of the year, with an average high of 43 °F (6 °C) and an average low of 17 °F (−8 °C). The average first snowfall in the Aurora area occurs in late October and the average final snowfall occurs in late April, although snow has fallen as early as September 4 and as late as June 5. Generally, deciduous trees in the area are bare from mid October to late April.

Climate data for Aurora, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 76
(24)		 75
(24)		 83
(28)		 89
(32)		 97
(36)		 105
(41)		 108
(42)		 104
(40)		 100
(38)		 96
(36)		 81
(27)		 73
(23)		 108
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45
(7)		 47
(8)		 55
(13)		 62
(17)		 71
(22)		 82
(28)		 89
(32)		 86
(30)		 78
(26)		 67
(19)		 53
(12)		 43
(6)		 65
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18
(−8)		 20
(−7)		 26
(−3)		 33
(1)		 42
(6)		 51
(11)		 57
(14)		 55
(13)		 47
(8)		 35
(2)		 26
(−3)		 17
(−8)		 36
(2)
Record low °F (°C) −32
(−36)		 −24
(−31)		 −14
(−26)		 −7
(−22)		 17
(−8)		 30
(−1)		 41
(5)		 36
(2)		 15
(−9)		 −2
(−19)		 −14
(−26)		 −27
(−33)		 −32
(−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.49
(12)		 0.47
(12)		 1.50
(38)		 2.08
(53)		 2.85
(72)		 2.00
(51)		 2.46
(62)		 2.05
(52)		 1.44
(37)		 1.03
(26)		 1.18
(30)		 0.65
(17)		 18.20
(462)
Source: Weather.com[49]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1900 202   —
1910 679   236.1%
1920 983   44.8%
1930 2,295   133.5%
1940 3,437   49.8%
1950 11,421   232.3%
1960 48,548   325.1%
1970 74,974   54.4%
1980 158,588   111.5%
1990 222,103   40.1%
2000 276,393   24.4%
2010 325,078   17.6%
2020 386,261   18.8%
2024 (est.) 403,130 [8] 4.4%
U.S. Decennial census

2020 census

[edit]
Aurora, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[50] Pop 2010[51] Pop 2020[52] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 163,599 153,715 160,950 59.19% 47.29% 41.67%
Black or African American alone (NH) 36,008 49,003 59,232 13.03% 15.07% 15.33%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,511 1,487 1,679 0.55% 0.46% 0.43%
Asian alone (NH) 11,892 15,735 24,480 4.30% 4.84% 6.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 458 919 1,549 0.17% 0.28% 0.40%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 495 677 2,213 0.18% 0.21% 0.57%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 7,666 10,279 19,256 2.77% 3.16% 4.99%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 54,764 93,263 116,902 19.81% 28.69% 30.27%
Total 276,393 325,078 386,261 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2010 census, there were 325,078 people, 121,191 households, and 73,036 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,939.6 inhabitants per square mile (748.9/km2). There were 131,040 housing units at an average density of 766.7 units per square mile (296.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.1% White, 15.7% African American, 4.9% Asian (1.1% Korean, 0.8% Vietnamese, 0.5% Filipino, 0.5% Chinese, 0.5% Indian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Cambodian, 0.1% Burmese, 0.1% Nepalese, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Indonesian), 1.0% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 11.6% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.7% of the population; 21.9% of Aurora's population is of Mexican heritage, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.4% Guatemalan, 0.3% Honduran, 0.3% Peruvian, 0.2% Cuban, 0.2% Colombian and 0.1% Nicaraguan.[53] Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.3% of the population in 2010,[54] compared to 85.1% in 1980.[55]

Aurora is a center of Colorado's refugee population. There are about 30,000 Ethiopians and Eritreans living in the Denver–Aurora area. There is also a sizable population of Nepalese refugees.[56][57]

There were 121,191 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.2.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,507, and the median income for a family was $52,551. Males had a median income of $35,963 versus $30,080 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,095. About 6.8% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[58] the largest public employers in the city are:

# Employer Employees
1 Buckley Space Force Base 12,100
2 Anschutz Medical Campus 6,360
3 University of Colorado Hospital 4,050
4 Aurora Public Schools 4,020
5 Cherry Creek Schools 3,820
6 City of Aurora 3,740
7 Community College of Aurora 510

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[59] the largest private employers in the city of Aurora are:

 
# Employer Employees
1 Children's Hospital Colorado 5,670
2 Raytheon Technologies 2,430
3 Kaiser Permanente 1,940
4 The Medical Center of Aurora 1,710
5 Amazon 1,500
6 24-7 Intouch 1,350
7 SROriginals 870
8 Tyco Integrated Security 850
9 Northrop Grumman 750
10 ADT Inc. 700

Other notable employers in the city include Lockheed Martin Corporation, Staples Inc., United Natural Foods, Aurora Mental Health Center, G45 Secure Solutions, Graebel Relocation, Core-Mark, and Nelnet, Inc.

Attractions

[edit]

The city of Aurora manages more than 100 parks,[60] more than 6,000 acres (24 km2) of open space and natural areas,[60] and six award-winning municipal golf courses (Aurora Hills, Meadow Hills, Murphy Creek, Saddle Rock, Springhill and Fitzsimons).[61] Aurora also is home to several privately owned golf courses including CommonGround Golf Course, Heather Ridge Country Club, Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club and Valley Country Club. Hogan Park at Highlands Creek in the Aurora Highlands features world-class public art installations,[62] including Liberty,[63] among the 20 tallest statues in the United States.

Star K Ranch, home to Aurora's Morrison Nature Center, provides important habitat for wildlife. It has several trails for nature exploration, including access to the Sand Creek Greenway Trail. Jewell Wetland, a 50-acre (200,000 m2) wooded wetland, features trails, boardwalk/deck access into the wetland and a butterfly garden. Aurora Reservoir and Quincy Reservoir offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor water pursuits.[60]

Sod house at the Plains Conservation Center

DeLaney Farm, site of Aurora's famous historic round barn, has 130 acres (0.53 km2) of open space, trails with access to the High Line Canal, an organic garden managed by Denver Urban Gardens, and two structures on the National Register of Historic Places. The Plains Conservation Center, with 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of native shortgrass prairie, hosts a variety of educational programs.[60]

Twenty-seven historic sites and landmarks are managed by the city of Aurora, including the Gully Homestead of 1870, the Victorian-style Centennial House of 1890, the privately owned American War Mothers National Memorial Home, the Art Deco-style KOA Building of 1934, the DeLaney Round Barn of 1902, Lowry Building 800, the interim headquarters for the U.S. Air Force Academy from 1955 to 1958, and Stanley Marketplace, which opened at the former site of Stanley Aviation in 2016.[64]

The Aurora Fox Theatre & Arts Center, another historic landmark, is a 245-seat performing arts facility in the Aurora Cultural Arts District, along East Colfax Avenue. In that same area, The People's Building is a performing arts venue with flexible space, including 191 retractable seats and a gallery.[65]

The Aurora History Museum is a community-based cultural center featuring a permanent exhibit on Aurora history and two changing exhibit galleries touching on topics related to history and decorative arts.[66] Additionally, some of their collections can be accessed online here. Aurora is home to the Colorado Freedom Memorial[67] and a memorial garden for the victims of the 2012 theater shooting is located adjacent to City Hall.[68]

The Aurora Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1978, offers a full season of full orchestra concerts annually as well as smaller chamber ensemble performances.[69]

The Aurora Public Library provides four main branches and a variety of events throughout the year.[70]

Town Center at Aurora is the city's centrally located indoor shopping mall. Other major retail centers in Aurora include the outdoor The Gardens on Havana (formerly Buckingham Square) and Southlands Town Center, which is the metro area's largest.[71] Stanley Marketplace is a non-traditional retail and entertainment venue occupying the former Stanley Aviation plant.

Government

[edit]

The city of Aurora operates under a council-manager form of government, where the city manager runs the city's day-to-day operations with general guidance from the city council. The Aurora City Council is composed of a mayor and ten council members. Six members are elected from districts, while the other four are elected at large. The mayor is elected by the entire city. Aurora's mayor role is largely ceremonial, but the mayor does have direct impact on policy issues as the head of city council.[72] The council is nonpartisan; however, parties of members have been listed below for reference.

Aurora City Council members[73]
District Officeholder Political party
Mayor Mike Coffman Republican
At-Large Amsalu Kassaw (Stub-Term for Dustin Zvonek as of December 16, 2024) Republican
Danielle Jurinsky Republican
Alison Coombs Democratic
Curtis Gardner Republican
Ward I Crystal Murillo Democratic
Ward II Steve Sundberg Republican
Ward III Ruben Medina Democratic
Ward IV Stephanie Hancock

Republican
Ward V Angela Lawson Nonpartisan
Ward VI Francoise Bergan Republican

This full-service city is protected by the Aurora Police Department,[74] one of only 10 law enforcement agencies in Colorado to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies; the Aurora Fire Department,[75] which is accredited by the Commission on Fire Accreditation International; and a Public Safety Communications dispatch call center.[76] The Aurora Municipal Courts handles a wide variety of offense violations, and the Aurora Detention Center is a 72-hour adult holding facility.[77]

Politics

[edit]

In national elections, Aurora leans to the left and the Democratic Party, though not as much as neighboring Denver but more than other suburbs in the Denver metro area. Northern and Central Aurora, due to an extremely racially and culturally diverse voter base and high density for a suburban city, are some of the most Democratic areas in Colorado and vote similarly to Denver and Boulder; southern Aurora, similar to neighboring Centennial, used to lean Republican but has swung Democratic entering the 2020s.[78][79]

Aurora anchors Colorado's 6th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Jason Crow (D-Centennial). State representation is listed in the tables below (areas implied to be in Arapahoe County unless noted: not all districts are fully in Aurora).

Colorado State Representatives

[edit]
District Name Party Area Represented
  District 30 Dafna Michaelson Jenet Democratic North Aurora (Adams County)
  District 36 Michael Carter Democratic Eastern Aurora
  District 37 Tom Sullivan Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 39 Mark Baisley Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 40 Naquetta Ricks Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 41 Iman Jodeh Democratic Central Aurora
  District 42 Mandy Lindsay Democratic North-central Aurora
  District 44 Kim Ransom Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 56 Rod Bockenfeld Republican Eastern Aurora (Adams and Arapahoe Counties)

Colorado State Senators

[edit]
District Name Party Area represented
  District 4 Jim Smallwood Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 25 Kevin Priola Democratic[a] Northern Aurora (Adams County)
  District 26 Jeff Bridges Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 27 Chris Kolker Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 28 Janet Buckner Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 29 Rhonda Fields Democratic North-central Aurora

List of mayors

[edit]
List of mayors of Fletcher and Aurora[81]
Name Period served Notes
H. M. Miliken May 27, 1891 – May 1, 1894  
A. L. B. Davies May 2, 1894 – April 2, 1895  
P. H. Chambers April 3, 1895 – April 15, 1898  
W. A. Clundy April 16, 1898 – April 8, 1899  
W. H. Murphy April 9, 1899 – April 12, 1901  
Jonas Washburn April 13, 1901 – April 6, 1903  
Harry S. Class April 7, 1903 – April 14, 1904  
Louis M. Strauss April 15, 1904 – April 2, 1905  
Wilmer J. Parker April 13, 1905 – April 10, 1906 Resigned
Andrew Thompson April 16, 1906 – April 14, 1907 Last mayor of Fletcher
Edwin G. Smith April 15, 1907 – April 12, 1908 First mayor of Aurora
A. H. Kramer April 13, 1908 – April 13, 1910  
V. T. O'Donald April 14, 1910 – April 17, 1911  
Gershom Jones April 18, 1911 – April 13, 1914  
H. B. Thompson April 14, 1914 – April 12, 1917  
George E. Smith April 13, 1917 – December 7, 1917 Resigned
Harry Katherman December 8, 1917 – July 1, 1918 Mayor pro tem
John McMillan July 1, 1918 – May 4, 1919  
J. N. Trompen May 5, 1919 – April 21, 1920  
Jasper Parrish April 22, 1920 – April 14, 1921  
John McMillan April 15, 1921 – April 11, 1926  
F. A. Harrison April 12, 1926 – April 10, 1927  
E S. Murphy April 11, 1927 – April 24, 1929  
B. B. Nevius April 25, 1929 – April 12, 1931  
Charles F. Holzer April 13, 1931 – April 6, 1937  
W. J. Parrish April 7, 1937 – April 6, 1941  
J. E. McWhorter April 7, 1941 – January 11, 1943 Resigned
A. O. Hill January 13, 1943 – April 8, 1945 Appointed January 13, 1943, elected April 12, 1943
B. T. Howard April 9, 1945 – January 11, 1948  
C. E. Tupps January 12, 1948 – November 8, 1953  
William B. Mansfield November 9, 1953 – November 6, 1955  
Allen C. Bradly November 7, 1955 – November 8, 1959  
Harry W. Allard November 9, 1959 – November 11, 1963  
Robert W. Fennig November 12, 1963 – November 7, 1965  
Norma O. Walker November 8, 1965 – November 12, 1967 First female mayor[82]
Paul C. Beck November 13, 1967 – December 8, 1974  
William R. Dominguez December 9, 1974 – November 9, 1975  
Fred H. Hood November 10, 1975 – November 5, 1979  
Dennis Champine November 6, 1979 – November 3, 1987  
Paul Tauer November 4, 1987 – November 4, 2003  
Edward J. Tauer November 5, 2003 – November 13, 2011  
Steve Hogan November 14, 2011 – May 13, 2018  
Bob LeGare June 25, 2018 – December 1, 2019  
Mike Coffman December 2, 2019 – present  

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education school districts:[83][84][85]

Charter schools:

Private schools:

Post-secondary and career education:[88]

Media

[edit]
Main article: Media in Aurora, Colorado

Transportation

[edit]
Florida Station pedestrian bridge over Interstate 225

Aurora straddles I-70, I-225 and the E-470 beltway. The Regional Transportation District's light rail transit system was extended to serve the southwestern edge of Aurora on November 17, 2006. The H Line stops at Aurora's Dayton and Nine Mile Stations; a comprehensive network of feeder buses in southern Aurora serve the latter. On February 24, 2017, the line was extended as the R Line to Peoria Station in the city's northwest, where riders may transfer to the A Line providing service between Union Station in Downtown Denver and Denver Airport. Much of Aurora is more convenient to Denver International Airport than Denver itself, and the city is planning an Aerotropolis along the airport's southern flank.[89] This proximity is a factor in the expected growth of the E-470 corridor directly south of Denver International Airport, projected to eventually accommodate 250,000 additional Aurora residents.[citation needed] The easternmost portions of Aurora adjoin the Colorado Air and Space Port.

In 2017, Aurora became the first city in Colorado to host a dockless bike sharing program, but operations have been suspended since August 2022.[90]

Sports

[edit]

In 2014 the U.S.A. Powerlifting Raw Nationals and the IPF Open Powerlifting World Championships were both held in Aurora. The WC was the 35th Women's and 44th Men's Open Powerlifting Championships, and it was held on the Radisson Hotel Denver Southeast.[91]

Notable people

[edit]
Main article: List of people from Aurora, Colorado

Sister cities

[edit]

Aurora's sister cities are:[92]

Friendship cities

[edit]

Aurora also has two friendship cities:[92]

See also

[edit]
 

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Kevin Priola was elected as a Republican, and crossed the floor to the Democratic Party in 2022.[80]
  2. ^ After Aurora Sister Cities International was resurrected in 2013.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Aurora, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  5. ^ a b "Official Notice of City in this Issue". The Aurora Democrat. Vol. 19, no. 12. March 9, 1928. p. 1.
  6. ^ a b "Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  8. ^ a b "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  9. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. August 19, 2007. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on August 18, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007. The post office serving 80137 is located in Aurora, but "Watkins" is the place nameCity assigned to the ZIP code.
  10. ^ Temprano, Victor (2015). "Native Land". Native Land Digital.
  11. ^ In the 1980s, a subdivision named “Louisiana Purchase” was developed along Louisiana Avenue on the east side of the city.
  12. ^ Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990). Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989. Golden, Colorado: Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation. ISBN 0-918654-42-4.
  13. ^ "Census Shows Aurora is now a City". The Aurora Democrat. Vol. 19, no. 10. February 24, 1928. p. 1.
  14. ^ "Aurora Town Becomes a City Today". The Aurora Democrat. Vol. 19, no. 11. March 2, 1928. p. 1.
  15. ^ "Timeline: Development of the Anschutz campus (Slideshow) - Denver Business Journal". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  16. ^ Cornelius, Cornell (September 24, 2014). "CSU plan presents new hope for U.S. Cancer Patients". Colorado State University. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  17. ^ "The signature film of 76 cities around the world". Yardbarker. December 10, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  18. ^ "World Youth Day memorial signs in need of repair". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
  19. ^ "The Sentinel". Sentinel Colorado. May 4, 2023.
  20. ^ "AAC Winners by State and City". Ncl.org. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  21. ^ Levy, Max (January 10, 2023). "Aurora poised to double capacity of Prairie Waters riverbank filtration project with federal grant". Sentinel Colorado. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  22. ^ "Prairie Waters". auroragov.org. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  23. ^ "Consulado de el Salvador en Aurora, Colorado - Inicio". Archived from the original on January 18, 2018.
  24. ^ "Aurora welcomes new Consulate General of Honduras, the second diplomatic post in the city". www.auroragov.org. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  25. ^ "Colorado Movie Theater Shooting: 70 Victims The Largest Mass Shooting". Good morning America. July 20, 2012. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  26. ^ "Officials release complete list of injured victims in Aurora massacre". Fox News Channel. January 10, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  27. ^ "Aurora is Finally a Household Name...For the Wrong Reason". westword.com. July 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2015. Most of the headlines name-check Aurora as the site of the massacre, rather than tying it to a Denver suburb.
  28. ^ Independent Review Panel (February 22, 2021). "Investigation Report and Recommendations" (PDF). City of Aurora. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  29. ^ Heyward, Giulia (July 13, 2020). "Violin Vigils Honor the Memory of Elijah McClain". New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  30. ^ Babineau, Andi; Levenson, Eric; and Tucker, Emma (October 12, 2023). "One officer who arrested Elijah McClain convicted of criminally negligent homicide; second officer acquitted". CNN. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  31. ^ Alvarez, Alayna (September 11, 2024). "Aurora leaders backtrack on "overstated" claims of Venezuelan gang activity". Axios.
  32. ^ Acevedo, Nicole (September 11, 2024). "What led to rumors Trump shared about Venezuelan gangs taking over a Colorado building?". NBC News.
  33. ^ "Police identify three more people from viral video of armed men inside Aurora apartment complex". Denver 7 Colorado News (KMGH). 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  34. ^ Mason, Tori (2024-08-30). "Venezuelan gang activity confirmed by Aurora officials after release of Colorado woman's surveillance video - CBS Colorado". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  35. ^ "Trump seizes on one block of a Colorado city to warn of migrant crime threat, even as crime dips". KLRT - FOX16.com. 2024-10-10. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  36. ^ Waddick, Karissa. "Trump proposes 'Operation Aurora,' escalates migrant rhetoric at Colo. rally: 3 takeaways". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  37. ^ Birkeland, Bente; DeMare ·, Kiara (2024-10-11). "In a long but cheerful line, Trump supporters await their candidate in Aurora". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  38. ^ Writer, Cassandra Ballard, Sentinel Staff (2024-10-11). "Colorado Dems skewer Trump in Aurora ahead of campaign rally at Gaylord". Sentinel Colorado. Retrieved 2024-10-12.cite web: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ El-Bawab, Nadine; Cook, Jeffrey; Barr, Luke. "ICE carries out raid in Colorado, 100 members of Venezuelan gang targeted for arrest: Officials". ABC News.
  40. ^ Jervis, Trevor Hughes and Rick. "Trump's promised immigration raids hit Colorado cities". USA TODAY.
  41. ^ "Colorado apartment complex where armed gang members were seen on video will be closed". January 14, 2025.
  42. ^ Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L. (2025-03-05). "Trump falsely says Aurora 'buckled,' 'destroyed' by immigrants, gangs; promises unrelenting action' for US change". Sentinel Colorado. Associated Press. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
  43. ^ "Aurora's new police chief confronts Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua". March 22, 2025.
  44. ^ McCall, Angeline (January 13, 2025). "Court grants emergency order to shut down Aurora apartment complex immediately". 9NEWS. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  45. ^ "Missing Page or Old Bookmark @ AuroraGov.Org". www.auroragov.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
  46. ^ "A bold look at Denver area's future: In Aurora, first large master plan in years has a fall-themed preview next weekend (Oct. 26-27)". October 18, 2019.
  47. ^ "Tallyn's Reach". tallynsreach-community.com. Brookfield Residential. Archived from the original on June 7, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  48. ^ "Aurora, Colorado Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  49. ^ Weather.com—[1] Archived August 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  50. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Aurora city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  51. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aurora city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  52. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aurora city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
  53. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. October 5, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  54. ^ "Aurora (city), Colorado". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  55. ^ "Colorado - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  56. ^ Illescas, Carlos. Aurora reaching out refugee community, Denver Post, December 21, 2012.
  57. ^ Bunch, Joey. Denver metro area home to 30,000 Ethiopians, Eritreans Archived March 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Denver Post, July 29, 2013.
  58. ^ "Aurora Economic Development Council". Auroraedc.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  59. ^ "Aurora Economic Development Council - Largest Employers". www.auroraedc.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  60. ^ a b c d "Parks & Open Spaces @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  61. ^ "Golf @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  62. ^ "Art in the Park". The Aurora Highlands. Retrieved 2025-04-26.
  63. ^ milehighcre (2025-04-23). "Massive 58-Foot Sculpture "Liberty" to be Installed in Aurora". Mile High CRE. Retrieved 2025-04-26.
  64. ^ "Explore the Sites @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  65. ^ The People's Building. "Aurora Cultural Arts District". AuroraGov.org. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  66. ^ "Aurora History Museum @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  67. ^ "Colorado Freedom Memorial". Visit Aurora. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  68. ^ "7/20 Memorial". Visit Aurora. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  69. ^ Aurora Symphony Orchestra (February 22, 1999). "About the ASO". Aurorasymphony.org. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  70. ^ "Aurora Public Library". City of Aurora. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  71. ^ www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/subscriber-only/2025/02/28/largest-denver-area-shopping-centers.html. Retrieved 2025-04-26. cite web: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  72. ^ "Mayor & Council Members @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  73. ^ "Mayor & City Council". www.auroragov.org.
  74. ^ "Police @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  75. ^ "Fire @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  76. ^ "911 Communications @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  77. ^ "Courts & Detention @ AuroraGov.Org". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  78. ^ Mason, Kara (March 13, 2020). "LEFT TURN: Aurora, area suburbs veering left politically". Aurora Sentinel. Associated Press. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  79. ^ Park, Alice; Smart, Charlie; Taylor, Rumsey; Watkins, Miles (February 2, 2021). "2020 Elections Map". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  80. ^ @KevinPriola (August 22, 2022). "#coleg #copolitics #Elections2022 #democracy #Republican #DemocratsDeliver #colorado" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  81. ^ "Elections Archives". Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  82. ^ Swartzell, Griffin. "New PAC asks mediocre white guys "Dude, can you not?"". Colorado Springs Independent. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  83. ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved 2024-11-01. - Text list - First page cites: UNI 02340 (Aurora PS), UNI 02430 (Bennett 29-J), and UNI 02580 (27J).
  84. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Arapahoe County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. pp. 1-2 (PDF pp. 2-3/6). Retrieved 2024-11-01. - Text list. First page cites: UNI 02340 (Aurora PS) and UNI 02910 (Cherry Creek PS). Second page cites: UNI 02340, UNI 02430 (Bennett 29-J), and UNI 02910.
  85. ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Douglas County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-11-01. - Text list.
  86. ^ "Christ Our Redeemer Lutheran School". Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  87. ^ "Our Preschool | Merryhill School of Aurora". Merryhill School. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  88. ^ Smith, James. "Your Aurora Government" (PDF). Aurora Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  89. ^ "Aerotropolis - A Game Changer for Aurora -". CCD Magazine. April 23, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  90. ^ "City of Aurora in Colorado". www.auroragov.org. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  91. ^ "Official Tourism Site of Aurora, Colorado". Visit Aurora. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014.
  92. ^ a b "Our Sister Cities". Aurora Sister Cities International. January 20, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2023.

Bibliography

[edit]
See also: Bibliography of the history of Aurora, Colorado
[edit]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Littleton, Colorado
Home rule municipality[1]
Downtown Littleton, 2015.
Downtown Littleton, 2015.
Location of the City of Littleton in Arapahoe,
Location of the City of Littleton in Arapahoe,
Littleton is located in the United States
Littleton
Littleton
Location of the City of Littleton in the United States.
Coordinates: 39°36′48″N 105°1′0″W / 39.61333°N 105.01667°W / 39.61333; -105.01667
Country United States
State Colorado
Counties[2] Arapahoe County
City[1] Littleton
Settled 1862
Incorporated March 13, 1890[4]
Named after Richard Little
Government
 
 • Type Council–manager government
 • Mayor Kyle Schlachter [5]
Area
[6]
 • Total
 35.63 km2 (13.76 sq mi)
 • Land 32.69 km2 (12.62 sq mi)
 • Water 2.93 km2 (1.13 sq mi)
Elevation
[7]
 1,645 m (5,397 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
 45,652[3]
 • Density 1,281.92/km2 (3,320.15/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP codes[8]
80120-80130, 80160-80163 (PO Boxes), 80165, 80166
Area codes Both 303 and 720
FIPS code 08-45255
GNIS feature ID 2410845[7]
Highways US 85, SH 75, SH 88, SH 470
Website littletonco.gov/

Littleton is a home rule municipality city located in Arapahoe county, Colorado, United States. Littleton is the county seat of Arapahoe County and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.[10][11] The city population was 45,652 at the 2020 United States census, ranking as the 20th most populous municipality in Colorado.

History

[edit]
See also: Littleton Main Street and Littleton Town Hall

The city of Littleton's history dates back to the 1859 Pike's Peak gold rush, which brought not just gold seekers, but merchants and farmers to the community. Richard Sullivan Little was an engineer from New Hampshire who came West to work on irrigation systems. Little soon decided to settle in the area at present day Littleton and brought his wife Angeline from the East in 1862. The Littles and neighbors built the Rough and Ready Flour Mill in 1867, which provided a solid economic base in the community. By 1890, the community had grown to 245 people and the residents voted to incorporate the Town of Littleton.[12]

Littleton grew significantly throughout the 1950s and 1960s due to its proximity to Denver and to the Martin Marietta facilities, which produced the Titan rocket and other aerospace products. Littleton is today fully engulfed in metropolitan Denver.

Littleton became widely known in 1999 when the Columbine High School massacre occurred, where two of the school's students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher, injured 23 others and then killed themselves.[13] News media wrongly reported that the incident happened in the city, because the school's ZIP code is primarily associated with Littleton.[14] The school is located in adjacent Columbine, an unincorporated community, which is not a place name accepted by the U.S. Postal Service;[14] by default, locations in ZIP code 80123 use "Littleton" in their mailing addresses.[15] Columbine High School is in the Jefferson County school system and is not one of the Littleton Public Schools.[16][17]

Geography

[edit]

Littleton is located in central Colorado north of the junction of U.S. Route 85 and Colorado State Highway 470; the city is 9 miles (14 km) south of downtown Denver and 55 miles (89 km) north of Colorado Springs.[18][19]

Littleton lies on the South Platte River in the Colorado Piedmont region of the Great Plains a few miles east of the Front Range of the Southern Rocky Mountains.[18][20][21] Most of the city lies on the east side of the river. Several small tributaries of the river flow northwest through the city; from north to south, these include Big Dry Creek, Slaughterhouse Gulch, Lee Gulch, and Dad Clark Gulch. In addition, several small lakes and reservoirs are located along the river in the southwestern part of the city. Immediately west of the river are Cooley Lake, Bufflehead Lake, South Platte Reservoir, Eaglewatch Lake, Redtail Lake, and Blackrock Lake. Wolhurst Lake and McLellen Reservoir are east of the river, fed and drained by Dad Clark Gulch. Chatfield Reservoir lies immediately southwest of the city.[18]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.87 square miles (35.9 km2) of which 12.98 square miles (33.6 km2) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km2) (6.4%) is water.[22]

As a suburb of Denver, Littleton is part of the Denver-Aurora metropolitan area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.[23] It shares a border with Denver and Englewood on the north, Greenwood Village on the northeast, Centennial on the east, Highlands Ranch on the south, Columbine and Columbine Valley on the west, and Bow Mar on the northwest.[22]

Unlike most county seats of suburban counties, Littleton is on the same house numbering grid, including its downtown, as the major city, in this case, Denver.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Littleton, Colorado (Elevation 5,310ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 78
(26)		 76
(24)		 86
(30)		 88
(31)		 90
(32)		 98
(37)		 99
(37)		 98
(37)		 94
(34)		 88
(31)		 82
(28)		 76
(24)		 99
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43.8
(6.6)		 47.2
(8.4)		 53.9
(12.2)		 62.6
(17.0)		 69.4
(20.8)		 80.3
(26.8)		 85.4
(29.7)		 82.7
(28.2)		 75.4
(24.1)		 64.1
(17.8)		 51.0
(10.6)		 43.0
(6.1)		 63.2
(17.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15.3
(−9.3)		 19.1
(−7.2)		 27.7
(−2.4)		 35.1
(1.7)		 43.4
(6.3)		 52.6
(11.4)		 57.6
(14.2)		 55.8
(13.2)		 46.6
(8.1)		 33.7
(0.9)		 22.8
(−5.1)		 15.0
(−9.4)		 35.4
(1.9)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)		 −23
(−31)		 −5
(−21)		 6
(−14)		 21
(−6)		 36
(2)		 44
(7)		 42
(6)		 17
(−8)		 2
(−17)		 −2
(−19)		 −29
(−34)		 −29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.36
(9.1)		 0.47
(12)		 1.44
(37)		 1.50
(38)		 2.75
(70)		 1.88
(48)		 1.89
(48)		 1.99
(51)		 1.09
(28)		 1.23
(31)		 1.14
(29)		 0.64
(16)		 16.39
(416)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.9
(23)		 7.8
(20)		 11.9
(30)		 7.8
(20)		 0.6
(1.5)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.9
(2.3)		 3.0
(7.6)		 12.2
(31)		 12.7
(32)		 65.7
(167)
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[24]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1880 100   —
1900 738   —
1910 1,373   86.0%
1920 1,636   19.2%
1930 2,019   23.4%
1940 2,244   11.1%
1950 3,378   50.5%
1960 13,670   304.7%
1970 26,466   93.6%
1980 28,631   8.2%
1990 33,685   17.7%
2000 40,340   19.8%
2010 41,737   3.5%
2020 45,652   9.4%
2024 (est.) 44,879 [25] −1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

As of the 2020 census, there were 45,652 people and 20,300 households residing in the city. The population density was 3,215.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,241.5/km2). There were 21,476 housing units, of which 1,272 were vacant. In 2023 the racial makeup of the city was 83.1% White, 2.9% Asian, 1.6% African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 7.8% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 12.6% of the population. 10.3% of residents spoke a language other than English at home; 7.0% of the city's population spoke Spanish.[27]

There were 20,300 households, out of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a male householder with no spouse, and 27.5% had a female householder with no spouse. The average household size was 2.19.[27]

As of 2023 the distribution of the population by age was 18.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.[27]

The median income for a household in the city was $96,611, and the median income for a family was $130,080. Males had a median income of $52,674 versus $40,297 for females. The city's per capita income was $126,140. About 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.[27]

Economy

[edit]

As of 2023, 68.0% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. The occupational composition of the employed civilian labor force was: 54.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 17.3% in sales and office occupations; 12.6% in service occupations; 9.3% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 6.7% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (20.3%); professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (16.0%); and finance and insurance, and real estate and rental leasing (9.5%).[27]

The cost of living in Littleton is average; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the community is 102.7.[28] As of 2023, the median home value in the city was $596,700, the median selected monthly owner cost was $2,320 for housing units with a mortgage and $732 for those without, and the median gross rent was $1,731.[27]

Housing

[edit]

The city's housing stock is primarily made up of either detached single-family or apartment buildings.[29] In 2025, there was a proposal to permit so-called "missing middle" housing (duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes) in neighborhoods that were exclusively zoned for single-family homes, but six council members voted against it while Mayor Pro Tem Stephen Barr cast the lone vote in favor of the proposal.[29]

Government

[edit]
Main Street in Downtown Littleton
Main Street in Downtown Littleton
Coors Building
Coors Building

Littleton is a home-rule municipality with a council-manager form of government. The city council makes policy for the city and approves the annual city budget. The city manager implements the council's policies and oversees day-to-day administration of the city government and its departments.[30]

As the county seat, Littleton is the administrative center of Arapahoe County. The county government's main Administration Building is located in Littleton, and most county government departments base their operations in the city.[31]

Littleton lies mostly within Colorado's 6th U.S. Congressional District, but changes made to Colorado's congressional districts in 2012 put the extreme southwestern portion of the city into Colorado's 1st congressional district.[32] For the purposes of representation in the Colorado General Assembly, the city is located in the 26th and 30th districts of the Colorado Senate and the 3rd, 38th, and 43rd districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.[33]

Elected officials

[edit]

The council consists of seven members - one member for each of the four legislative districts, two at-large members, and the mayor.[34] Beginning in 2021, all council members are elected to 4-year terms. General elections for city council are held in odd-numbered years with either three or four council seats up for election. In 2021, Littleton voters elected the first popularly-elected mayor to a four-year term.

Current Littleton City Council makeup
Member District Term
Kyle Schlachter Mayor (At Large) 2021-2025
Joel Zink* At Large 2025*
Pam Grove At Large 2023-2027
Patrick Driscoll District 1 2021-2025
Robert Reichardt District 2 2023-2027
Stephen Barr District 3 2021-2025
Andrea Peters District 4 2023-2027

*Joel Zink was appointed to fill the vacancy created when Council Member Gretchen Rydin stepped down following her election to the Colorado State Legislature. The term expires in November 2025.

List of mayors of Littleton
Mayor Term
Franklin S. Gilmore 1890–1891
Dr. D.S. Weaver 1891–1892
H.H. Shepperd 1892–1893
J. Vanatta 1893–1894
G.M. Benedict 1894–1895
H.H. Shepperd 1895–1896
G.M. Benedict 1896–1897
C.H. Barclay 1897–1898
H.H. Shepperd 1898–1901
C.W. Sittser 1901–1902
Dr. J.A. Farnsworth 1902–1905
R.F. Gill 1905–1906
H.H. Shepperd 1906–1908
Dr. W.C. Crysler 1908–1910
J.E. Maloney 1910–1912
John B. Mayers 1912–1913
J.E. Maloney 1913–1919
S.A. Noyes 1919–1921
O.C. Hoffman 1921–1924
Dr. W.C. Crysler 1924–1926
C.E. Stephenson 1926–1929
Charles G. Louthan 1929–1932
Dr. C.C. Harrod 1932–1934
Charles G. Louthan 1934–1940
H.H. Taylor 1941–1946
Roy E. Babcock 1946–1948
George Malcolm 1948–1952
Norman Granes 1952–1956
Frank A. Randall 1956–1957
A.N. (Bert) Williams 1957–1959
Everett Dawson 1959–1960
Gordon F. Taylor 1960–1963
Thomas R. Heaton 1963–1965
John G. Kinghorn 1965–1969
A.R. Bessette 1969–1971
F. Vaughn Gardinier 1971–1975
Harold Meyer 1975–1977
Sally M. Parsons 1977–1979
James P. Collins 1979–1983
Charley Emley 1983–1989
Susan Thornton 1989–1993
Dennis Reynolds 1993–1997
Pat Cronenberger 1997–1999
Susan Thornton 1999–2003
John Ostermiller 2003–2005
Jim Taylor 2005–2007
Doug Clark 2007– 2011
Debbie Brinkman 2011– 2013
Phil Cernanec 2013– 2015
Bruce Beckman 2015– 2017
Debbie Brinkman 2017– 2019
Jerry Valdes 2019– 2021
Kyle Schlachter 2021– present

ZIP codes

[edit]

The place name "Littleton" was assigned to eleven ZIP codes which cover a vast area west, east, and south of the city much larger than the city itself. This area includes the following unincorporated communities:

In addition, an extreme southwest portion of Denver, the Marston neighborhood, is located in a ZIP code (80123) with "Littleton" as the preferred place name for use in mailing addresses, though "Denver" is also acceptable. The Federal Correctional Institution, Englewood, also located in this ZIP code, is neither in Littleton[35] nor Englewood, but in unincorporated Jefferson County.[36]

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education

[edit]

The majority of the portion in Arapahoe County is in Littleton Public Schools. Small portions are in the Sheridan School District 2 and Englewood School District 1.[37]

The small portion of Littleton in Jefferson County is within Jeffco Public Schools.[38] The small portion of Littleton in Douglas County is within Douglas County School District RE-1.[39]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

The Colorado Center for the Blind, a skills training program for blind teenagers and adults operated by the National Federation of the Blind, is located in Littleton.

Transportation

[edit]

Highways

[edit]

Four highways run through the city of Littleton:

Mass transit

[edit]

The Regional Transportation District provides bus and light rail service to Littleton. Light rail service to the city began on July 14, 2000, on the C and D Lines, however C Line operation ended on January 10, 2021. There are two light rail stations within the city, Littleton-Downtown station located within downtown Littleton and Littleton-Mineral station located near the Aspen Grove shopping center, which serves as the southern terminus of the D Line.

Culture

[edit]
Falcon 9 Rocket Booster opened for general public at Dish Network's Littleton, CO office is a type of reusable rocket that SpaceX used for repeated launches
Falcon 9 Rocket Booster opened for general public at Dish Network's Littleton, CO office is a type of reusable rocket that SpaceX used for repeated launches[40]

Arts and music

[edit]
Snow in Littleton, Colorado, during March 2021
  • Town Hall Arts Center
  • The Depot Art Gallery and Littleton Fine Arts Guild
  • Littleton Symphony Orchestra
  • Voices West (fka Littleton Chorale)
  • Littleton Museum
  • SpaceX Falcon 9 booster[41]

Events

[edit]

Western Welcome Week
Since the late 1920s, Littleton has celebrated Western Welcome Week - an annual community celebration in the greater Littleton area. Western Welcome Week started in the late 1920s, and has been held every year since. Western Welcome Week includes over 40 events benefiting dozens of local civic and charitable organizations.[42]

Candlelight Walk
The Candlelight Walk is a Littleton tradition, featuring an evening of holiday festivities, culminating in the illumination of the trees on Main Street.[43]

Twilight Criterium

[edit]

The Littleton Twilight Criterium occurs in the late summer in Historic Downtown Littleton on a 0.8-mile course. The event features famous athletes, concerts, and a cruiser ride for the general public.[44]

Healthcare

[edit]

The only hospital is AdventHealth Littleton.[45]

Points of interest

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]
Main article: List of sister cities in Colorado
  • Bega, New South Wales, Australia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  3. ^ "Explore Census Data".
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on August 23, 2003. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ "City Council Members". Littleton, Colorado. City of Littleton. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  6. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Littleton, Colorado
  8. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on January 1, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
  9. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  10. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  11. ^ "Active Colorado Municipalities as of December 11, 2009 (271 municipalities)". Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  12. ^ "General History of Littleton | Littleton CO".
  13. ^ Eric W. Hickey (July 22, 2003). Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime. SAGE Publications. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7619-2437-1.Seymour Bernard Sarason (January 1, 2001). American Psychology & Schools: A Critique. Teachers College Press. pp. 59. ISBN 978-0-8077-4087-3.
  14. ^ a b Ralph W. Larkin (January 1, 2007). Comprehending Columbine. Temple University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-59213-492-2.
  15. ^ "Look Up a ZIP Code™". usps.com. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  16. ^ "School Web Sites". jeffcopublicschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  17. ^ "High Schools". littletonpublicschools.net. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  18. ^ a b c "Littleton, CO". Google Maps. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  19. ^ "Distance Calculator". Infoplease. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  20. ^ "Physiographic Provinces of Colorado [Map]". Colorado Geological Survey. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  21. ^ "General Map of Colorado". Colorado Life Zones. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  22. ^ a b "Colorado: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. August 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  23. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2015 – via National Archives.
  24. ^ "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  25. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  26. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  27. ^ a b c d e f "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
  28. ^ "Littleton, Colorado". City-Data.com. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  29. ^ a b "Littleton tables measure aimed at welcoming denser housing types in face of growing opposition". The Denver Post. January 8, 2025.
  30. ^ "City Manager | Littleton CO". www.littletongov.org. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  31. ^ "County Locations". Arapahoe County, Colorado. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  32. ^ "Find a Senator or Representative [Map]". Govtrack.us. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  33. ^ "Colorado State Legislature". Open States. Sunlight Foundation. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  34. ^ "City Council Members | Littleton CO". www.littletongov.org. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  35. ^ Jones, Rebecca. "Article: PRISON HAS A FIELD OF VISION.(Spotlight)." Rocky Mountain News. May 2, 1999. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
  36. ^ "FCI Englewood Contact Information." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
  37. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Arapahoe County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/6). Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  38. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved January 28, 2023. - Text list
  39. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Douglas County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2023. - Text list
  40. ^ "SpaceX rocket being installed in Littleton". KUSA.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  41. ^ "SpaceX rocket being installed in Littleton". KUSA.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  42. ^ http://www.westernwelcomeweek.org Western Welcome Week
  43. ^ "Candlelight Walk returns November 27". www.littletongov.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
  44. ^ "Twilight Criterium – Littleton Rocks!". littletonrocks.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  45. ^ Joss, Nina (April 12, 2024). "No hospital bed races, but stories and food mark AdventHealth Littleton's 35th anniversary". Littleton Independent. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
[edit]
 
 
 
 

 

Check our other pages :

Frequently Asked Questions

At Rock N Block Turf N Hardscapes in Denver, we provide full-service landscaping including artificial turf installation, hardscaping, outdoor kitchens, patios, and custom lighting. Our team is locally trusted for delivering high-quality, low-maintenance outdoor spaces designed to thrive in Denver’s climate while adding long-term value to your property.

Landscaping Adams County I Landscaping Arapahoe County I Landscaping Arvada I Landscaping Aspen Park I Landscaping Aurora I Landscaping Boulder I Landscaping Brighton I Landscaping Broomfield I Landscaping Centennial I Landscaping Cherry Creek I Landscaping Commerce City I Landscaping Dakota Ridge I Landscaping Denver I Landscaping Douglas County I Landscaping Eldorado Springs I Landscaping Englewood I Landscaping Evergreen I Landscaping Genesee I Landscaping Golden I Landscaping Henderson I Landscaping Highlands Ranch I Landscaping Indian Hills I Landscaping Jefferson County I Landscaping Ken Caryl I Landscaping Lakewood I Landscaping Littleton I Landscaping Lone Tree I Landscaping Morrison I Landscaping North Washington I Landscaping Northglenn I Landscaping Parker I Landscaping Superior I Landscaping Thornton I Landscaping Todd Creek I Landscaping Westminster I Landscaping Wheat Ridge