Luxury Corporate Shuttle Vancouver

Luxury Corporate Shuttle Vancouver

Luxury Limousine

Their exceptional safety standards mean you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey, knowing you and your loved ones are well taken care of. With their exclusive amenities, you're not just traveling; you're indulging in the luxury of convenience and personalized service that makes every journey with them unforgettable. Each vehicle undergoes a rigorous cleaning regime after every trip, focusing on disinfecting high-touch areas such as door handles, seat belts, and armrests.

Corporate Executive Transport

  • Luxury Limousine
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Luxury Ride
Or, picture the convenience of a private shuttle, waiting to whisk you away to your next adventure, without the hassle of public transport schedules. Private Car Service Learn more about Luxury Corporate Shuttle Vancouver here
It's not just about getting from A to B; it's about how you feel during the journey. Don't just stick to the well-trodden paths; ask your driver for insider tips on hidden gems that most tourists miss. In the realm of luxury private transportation, ensuring your journey is as safe and secure as possible remains our top priority.
With our private transportation service, it won't be. Luxury Party Bus If you have any preferences regarding temperature, music, or route, don't hesitate to let them know-they're there to make your journey as enjoyable as possible. Learn more about Banff Transport here. Booking your luxury private transportation with Banff Transport is a straightforward process, ensuring you'll smoothly transition from planning to traveling.
Moreover, Banff Transport is committed to accommodating special requests to enhance your experience. Safety and comfort are top priorities, so your chauffeur will ensure you're settled in before smoothly starting the journey. Banff Transport's customer service team is just a phone call away.

After exploring the tailored transportation options Banff Transport offers for events, let's hear directly from customers who've experienced their luxury service first-hand. With Banff Transport, it's not just a journey; it's an experience that elevates your travel to an art form. Moreover, the soundproofing technology ensures that the outside noise stays where it belongs-outside. Choosing this elevated travel experience means you're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in the luxury of choice, comfort, and style. Then, there's the convenience of shuttle services.

You can even adjust your itinerary on the fly, adding stops along the scenic route to Banff to capture those breathtaking views or explore hidden gems. Want to spend a few extra hours soaking in the natural beauty of the Canadian Rockies?

Corporate Shuttle

  1. Luxury Fleet
  2. Luxury SUV Rental
  3. Private Executive Car
  4. Luxury Limousine
  5. Private Luxury Car
  6. Executive Chauffeur
  7. Luxury Airport Pickup
  8. Luxury Transfer Service
  9. Limousine Rental
  10. Luxury Travel Service
  11. Private Limo
  12. Private VIP Car Service
  13. Luxury Ground Transportation
  14. High-End Car Service
  15. Luxury Van Service
  16. Private Chauffeured Van
  17. Luxury Sedan Service
  18. Luxury Town Car
With Banff Transport, you're not just getting a luxury travel experience; you're also getting the assurance that every possible step has been taken to make your journey as safe as it can be. Having explored Banff Transport's pricing and packages, let's focus on what to expect when you meet your chauffeur for the first time.

They're not just drivers; they're your personal concierges, ready to adjust the route for scenic views or recommend a hidden gem for dining along the way. Each vehicle is equipped with tinted windows and advanced safety features, giving you peace of mind. High-speed Wi-Fi keeps you connected, allowing you to catch up on work or stream your favorite shows as the stunning landscapes roll by outside. For larger parties, there are luxury vans that can comfortably accommodate groups, making sure everyone travels together in style. Luxury Travel Transportation

Imagine having personal control over the climate around you, ensuring the temperature is always just right. Moreover, the interiors of these vehicles are designed with your comfort and needs in mind. With them at the wheel, you're assured of a timely and serene transit, allowing you to savor every moment of your journey. They're about creating an unforgettable experience from start to finish.

Citations and other links

Private Airport Car Service Vancouver

You're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in an experience. Your journey to the cruise terminal or ferry port deserves to be as spectacular as your destination. They're trained not just in safe driving but in customer service excellence, making every interaction pleasant and every request accommodated. These seasons also offer the chance to see Banff's natural beauty in transition, from budding flowers to autumn leaves, making for an unforgettable scenic drive. But they don't stop there.

They even added thoughtful touches to make our trip extra special. This transparency ensures you're well-informed every step of the way. Want to surprise your partner with a romantic ride complete with champagne and flowers? After that, you pick a date and time that works for you.

You'll glide through Vancouver's streets in vehicles that are the pinnacle of sophistication and refinement.

Luxury Chauffeur Service

  • Luxury SUV Rental
  • Private Executive Car
  • Luxury Limousine
  • Private Luxury Car
  • Executive Chauffeur
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Transfer Service
  • Limousine Rental
  • Luxury Travel Service
  • Private Limo
  • Private VIP Car Service
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • High-End Car Service
  • Luxury Van Service
  • Private Chauffeured Van
  • Luxury Sedan Service
  • Luxury Town Car
  • Luxury Limousine Rental
Their team works closely with you to plan every detail, from pick-up times to the best routes, ensuring your guests arrive comfortably and on time.

Luxury Travel Transportation

  • Private Airport Transfer
  • Luxury Corporate Travel
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Luxury Event Car Service
  • VIP Limo
  • Business Transportation
  • VIP Airport Pickup
  • Executive Car Service
  • Luxury Private Coach
  • Executive Van Service
  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury SUV Rental
  • Private Executive Car
  • Luxury Limousine
  • Private Luxury Car
  • Executive Chauffeur
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Transfer Service
It transforms a simple transfer into an integral part of your adventure, setting the tone for an unforgettable visit to Banff. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a family reunion, or a getaway with friends, they've got your back.

These exclusive stops are tailored to your interests, whether you're an avid hiker, a food lover, or a photography enthusiast. This broad coverage guarantees seamless connectivity from air to sea, making your journey as smooth and stress-free as possible. When you choose our service, you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring that every part of your journey is in capable hands. Your preferences are noted, your schedule is prioritized, and every detail is meticulously planned to ensure your travel is nothing short of perfect.

Private Airport Car Service Vancouver
Premium Travel Service Vancouver BC

Premium Travel Service Vancouver BC

With their in-depth knowledge of the city, you'll have insider access to the best routes, avoiding unnecessary delays and ensuring you arrive at your destination on time, every time. Don't hesitate to specify any special requests you might've at this stage. Need to make multiple stops or have a flexible schedule? In essence, Banff Transport's service is designed to elevate your travel experience. These features work together to prevent accidents before they happen, giving you an extra layer of protection on the road.
You're treated to an assortment of top-tier amenities that set Banff Transport apart. Banff Transport takes care of all the details, from planning optimal routes to managing luggage space. Each vehicle is equipped with child safety seats upon request, ensuring the little ones are secure and comfortable throughout the journey. After exploring the overarching benefits of luxury private transportation for cruise terminal and ferry port transfers, let's now highlight the specific features that distinguish this service. Luxury Transportation Company
Entertainment options are plentiful, with individual screens offering movies, TV shows, and games, making the miles fly by for both kids and adults. Imagine sipping on a cold beverage or enjoying a gourmet treat as you gaze out at the breathtaking views. Read more about Luxury Corporate Shuttle Vancouver here For those longer trips, enjoy our onboard entertainment options or lose yourself in music with noise-canceling headphones. Every ride with our luxury private transportation service in Vancouver epitomizes unmatched comfort and elegance, ensuring your journey is as seamless as it's stylish.
You're not just getting a ride; you're indulging in an experience that sets the tone for your entire trip. From sleek sedans to spacious SUVs, there's a car to fit every need and group size.

High-End Chauffeur

  • Limousine Rental
  • Luxury Travel Service
  • Private Limo
  • Private VIP Car Service
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • High-End Car Service
  • Luxury Van Service
  • Private Chauffeured Van
  • Luxury Sedan Service
  • Luxury Town Car
  • Luxury Limousine Rental
  • High-End Shuttle
  • Luxury Sedan Rental
  • Luxury Airport Shuttle
  • Luxury Night Out Transport
  • Luxury Car Hire
  • Executive Transportation
  • Airport Limo
  • Luxury Prom Limo
Imagine sipping on champagne as you glide through the majestic landscapes in a chauffeur-driven vehicle. Picture yourself stepping into a high-end vehicle, where the seats are more than just seats-they're plush, spacious havens designed to provide the utmost comfort over the long haul. Corporate Shuttle

Luxury Travel Transportation

Luxury Travel Solutions Vancouver

It's where every detail matters, and your satisfaction is the ultimate goal. To simplify your travel arrangements, the booking process for luxury private transportation is straightforward and user-friendly. Opt for electric buses available for public transport within the park.

Luxury Chauffeur Service

  1. Luxury Limousine Rental
  2. High-End Shuttle
  3. Luxury Sedan Rental
  4. Luxury Airport Shuttle
  5. Luxury Night Out Transport
  6. Luxury Car Hire
  7. Executive Transportation
  8. Airport Limo
  9. Luxury Prom Limo
  10. Private SUV Transportation
  11. Luxury Travel Concierge
  12. Private Chauffeur
  13. Luxury Wedding Transport
  14. Business Executive Shuttle
  15. Premium Limo Service
  16. Private Car Service
It's not just about moving from one point to another; it's about creating an unforgettable experience that starts the moment you step into one of our vehicles.

Luxury Travel Transportation

  1. VIP Car Service
  2. Executive Limo
  3. Luxury Car Service
  4. VIP Travel Service
  5. Luxury Group Transportation
  6. Private Minivan Service
  7. Private Airport Transfer
  8. Luxury Corporate Travel
  9. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  10. Luxury Event Car Service
  11. VIP Limo
  12. Business Transportation
  13. VIP Airport Pickup
  14. Executive Car Service
  15. Luxury Private Coach
  16. Executive Van Service


The ride exceeded my expectations.'Our clients consistently commend the luxury, reliability, and professionalism we offer. It's about getting more value out of every trip without compromising on comfort or style. You're invited to explore how this esteemed company redefines what it means to travel in style, offering an unparalleled blend of tailored services, a fleet that boasts excellence, and chauffeurs whose experience and professionalism are unmatched.

VIP Transportation

  1. Luxury Travel Transportation
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  9. Luxury Travel Transportation
  10. Luxury Travel Transportation
  11. Luxury Travel Transportation
  12. Luxury Travel Transportation
  13. Luxury Travel Transportation
  14. Luxury Travel Transportation
  15. Luxury Travel Transportation


The service is designed to cater to your needs, ensuring your travel experience is as stress-free and enjoyable as possible. It's also a wonderful way to share your journey with friends and family. Moreover, they're equipped with the latest technology to navigate the city efficiently, and they're always prepared to adjust to your schedule or preferences, making your travel stress-free.

This adaptability is particularly valuable for those who like to travel without strict plans, allowing for a more spontaneous and personalized journey. Connectivity is never an issue, as Wi-Fi is provided to keep you connected to the world outside as you traverse through stunning landscapes. From the moment you book until you reach your destination, safety and reliability aren't just promised-they're delivered. VIP Transportation

Luxury Travel Solutions Vancouver
Luxury Business Shuttle Vancouver
Luxury Business Shuttle Vancouver

To ensure your journey starts smoothly, the luxury private transportation service offers a streamlined booking process that's easy and quick. You'll find the ambiance inside each vehicle carefully curated to create a soothing environment. This package includes a luxury sedan that comfortably accommodates up to three passengers, perfect for individuals or small groups looking for a premium experience. Their fleet consists of high-end, meticulously maintained vehicles equipped with the latest amenities to ensure your travel is both comfortable and enjoyable. The onboard Wi-Fi is fast and reliable, keeping you connected to work or social media, sharing your journey in real-time.

Here, you'll find an intuitive interface where you can select your pickup and drop-off locations, choose the type of vehicle you prefer, and specify the date and time for your transfer. Whether you're planning a special night out, need a reliable ride for business meetings, or are setting off on a luxurious tour of Vancouver's stunning landscapes, they've got you covered. There's no need to fret over parking or schedules. Luxury City Tour Driving through the Fraser Valley, you'll witness a tapestry of lush farmland bordered by mountain ranges.

Don't worry about hidden fees or unexpected charges. We've thought of everything to make your journey with us as enjoyable as possible. First off, it's essential to make a list of must-see destinations along your route. Once everything's set, you'll receive a confirmation email with all your trip details, leaving you to simply anticipate the comfort and luxury that await on your journey from Vancouver to Banff.

Luxury Travel Transportation

  1. Luxury Ride
  2. VIP Car Service
  3. Executive Limo
  4. Luxury Car Service
  5. VIP Travel Service
  6. Luxury Group Transportation
  7. Private Minivan Service
  8. Private Airport Transfer
  9. Luxury Corporate Travel
  10. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  11. Luxury Event Car Service
  12. VIP Limo
  13. Business Transportation
  14. VIP Airport Pickup
  15. Executive Car Service
  16. Luxury Private Coach
  17. Executive Van Service
  18. Luxury Fleet


Moreover, members gain access to personalized travel experiences. You'll also read testimonials about the drivers' professionalism and friendliness, making each trip not just a ride but a pleasant experience. And for those who prefer visual entertainment, state-of-the-art screens are installed for you to enjoy movies or series of your choice. As your party size increases, so does the complexity of your transportation needs.

Luxury Transfer from Downtown Vancouver to YVR

Whether it's a wedding, corporate event, or leisure trip, they've proven to be a cut above the rest in providing a memorable and luxurious transportation experience. Whether it's through social media, a blog, or a personal journal, documenting your thoughts and feelings adds depth to your memories. Strategically located throughout the city, these pickup points are chosen for their accessibility and proximity to popular downtown landmarks and accommodations.

Luxury Limousine

  • Executive Chauffeur
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Transfer Service
  • Limousine Rental
  • Luxury Travel Service
  • Private Limo
  • Private VIP Car Service
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • High-End Car Service
  • Luxury Van Service
  • Private Chauffeured Van
  • Luxury Sedan Service
  • Luxury Town Car
  • Luxury Limousine Rental
  • High-End Shuttle
You'll notice hand sanitizers available for your use, encouraging a germ-free journey. It was the highlight of our trip,' she says enthusiastically.
Your personal space is respected, ensuring a tranquil environment where you can unwind or focus on work without interruptions. It's not just about the seats, though. The vehicles themselves are top-of-the-line, equipped with the latest technology and amenities to ensure your comfort and connectivity throughout the journey. For those traveling in larger groups, we offer an upgraded package that features luxury SUVs or vans.
Your luxury transport service should have vehicles equipped for icy roads, ensuring a safe and comfortable ride. With Banff Transport, you're not just traveling; you're creating stories that you'll look back on fondly for years to come. With us, your journey becomes an integral part of your vacation narrative, enriching your travel experience beyond mere transportation. Luxury Hotel Transfer You'll appreciate the tinted windows, offering discretion while you take in the breathtaking landscapes.
It's straightforward: visit their website, where you'll find a user-friendly booking system.

Luxury Ride

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  • Luxury City Tour
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Corporate Shuttle
  • Luxury Hotel Transfer
  • Airport Transfer
  • Luxury Travel Transportation
  • Corporate Car Service
  • Luxury Car Rental
  • Luxury Event Transportation
  • Private Car Service
  • VIP Transportation
  • Luxury Party Bus
You don't worry about navigating traffic or parking; you simply relax, work, or even nap, arriving at your destination refreshed and ready. Expect your arrival in Banff to be seamless, leaving you more time to indulge in the experiences this picturesque town offers. That's why we've invested heavily in state-of-the-art security measures and meticulous maintenance routines to guarantee that your travel experience with us isn't only luxurious but also exceptionally secure.

Explore Luxury Corporate Shuttle Vancouver here
Luxury Transfer from Downtown Vancouver to YVR
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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