VIP Airport Pickup Vancouver

VIP Airport Pickup Vancouver

Luxury Event Car Service

Your driver, knowledgeable about the area, will likely provide you with a brief overview of Banff's must-see attractions. This usually requires entering your contact information and making a secure online payment. Private Luxury Car Beyond the exclusive stops that enrich your journey, the luxury private transportation service also offers personalized entertainment and amenities tailored just for you. Learn more about VIP Airport Pickup Vancouver here The drivers know the Sea to Sky corridor inside out, ensuring that they can navigate efficiently, even in the face of unforeseen traffic or weather conditions. Luxury Ground Transportation You'll find vehicles equipped with the latest amenities to ensure your travel isn't just comfortable but also exceptionally enjoyable.
Embracing these sustainable travel options not only enhances your experience in Banff but also contributes to the conservation efforts of this magnificent national park. Whether it's the need for child seats, extra luggage space, or a preference for certain on-board amenities discussed earlier, make your needs known. Learn more about Banff Transport here. Corporate Executive Transport As you contemplate the array of vehicle options and the bespoke services available, remember that this is more than a journey-it's a gateway to an unforgettable adventure. Each chauffeur is meticulously selected and trained to provide you with an unparalleled level of service.
Your wish is their command. You'll experience unparalleled comfort from the moment you're picked up until you reach your destination. Luxury Ride You'll find that they're not just talking the talk; they're walking the walk by integrating eco-friendly vehicles into their fleet.

Luxury Travel Concierge

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Then there's the team of chauffeurs.
Whether it's for a special occasion or the sheer joy of indulging in life's finer things, the reasons to opt for this exquisite mode of travel are as varied as the luxurious fleet at your disposal. Say goodbye to the headaches of parking, the frustration of traffic jams, and the hassle of navigating through crowded streets. Luxury Limousine Rental That's what awaits you. You don't have to jump through hoops or navigate a maze of options.

Banff Transport prioritizes your safety by constantly upgrading their vehicles with the latest safety enhancements. Their commitment to safety doesn't stop at their vehicles; their drivers are carefully selected and extensively trained in defensive driving techniques. While the luxury of Banff Transport's vehicles sets a high bar, it's the professionalism and expertise of their chauffeurs that truly complete your premium travel experience. Elevating your travel experience, the service provides professional chauffeurs who'll ensure your journey is smooth, safe, and sophisticated. Moreover, the companies behind these services are committed to sustainability in their operations, from using eco-friendly cleaning products to implementing policies that minimize waste.

With an intimate knowledge of the area, they can offer recommendations, share stories, and even tailor your journey to include hidden gems along the way. Another customer recalls, 'The ride was incredibly smooth, and the vehicle's luxury was beyond my expectations. Banff Transport addresses this by scaling their services and adjusting prices accordingly. They've embraced hybrid and electric vehicles, significantly reducing emissions compared to traditional transportation methods.

These vehicles can comfortably seat up to six passengers, with prices adjusted accordingly to reflect the additional space and comfort provided. Limousine Rental And if you're curious about how Banff Transport is committing to environmental sustainability while elevating your travel experience, you'll find their approach both innovative and reassuring. With Banff Transport's commitment to excellence, you're guaranteed a reliable, stylish, and sophisticated transportation solution that'll leave a lasting impression on your guests. When you choose Banff Transport, you're not just selecting a luxury private transportation service; you're partnering with a company that places equal importance on luxury and the longevity of our planet.

These exclusive discounts can significantly reduce your travel expenses, making luxury transport more accessible for your family or group outings. For those craving adventure, car rentals offer the ultimate flexibility. Opt for a specific playlist to get you in the mood for your destination, request onboard refreshments to enjoy en route, or even specify the route to take if you've got scenic preferences or places of interest you want to see along the way. In short, luxury travel with a service like Banff Transport transforms a simple journey into a memorable experience.

Citations and other links

VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC

Instead, you can book your scenic Sea to Sky trip with just a few clicks online or with a short phone call. You'll find that the fleet consists of high-end vehicles, ensuring your journey is as comfortable and stylish as possible.

Luxury Car Service

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You'll rest easy knowing that each vehicle in their fleet is rigorously inspected and maintained to meet the highest safety protocols. Need to make a stop before reaching your final destination? The price quoted at booking is the price you'll pay, giving you peace of mind and making budgeting for your trip easier.

They're equipped with masks and gloves, minimizing any risk of transmission while maintaining a professional and courteous demeanor.

Luxury Limousine Rental

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These testimonials showcase the transformative impact of choosing luxury private transportation for your travel needs. They're not stopping at mere comfort; they're pushing the boundaries towards an eco-friendly future, transitioning to electric vehicles that promise both luxury and a lighter footprint on our planet. Banff Transport understands that every traveler's needs are unique, so they offer customizable options to match your specific requirements.

They're not just about getting you from point A to B; they're about ensuring you arrive precisely when you need to. For larger groups, luxury vans offer spaciousness without compromising on style or comfort. So, when you choose this luxury private transportation service, you're choosing a travel companion as flexible as your sense of adventure. Whether you're traveling solo, as a couple, or in a group, the service ensures your journey is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

Before you even step foot in one of their luxury vehicles, it's been thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. This service is designed for those who don't just go places but arrive in style and comfort. This means that from the door handles to the seat belts, and even the touchscreens, everything's sanitized for your safety. Imagine you're starting or ending your cruise journey in Vancouver, a bustling port city known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant urban life.

VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC
Vancouver Premium Limo Service

Vancouver Premium Limo Service

And with a closer look at what awaits upon arrival, it's clear this isn't an opportunity to merely move, but to be moved in ways you've yet to imagine. Our fleet, comprised of the latest models, offers you plush interiors, ample space, and the kind of privacy that elevates your travel to more than just getting from point A to point B. The service is designed to accommodate your preferences and interests, making it ideal for those who seek flexibility and exclusivity in their travels. Banff Transport doesn't just promise a luxury ride; they guarantee a premium service from start to finish, setting a new standard in private transportation. From luxury sedans to spacious SUVs, you can select the perfect vehicle that suits your style and needs.

Imagine pausing your journey to sip freshly brewed coffee at a secluded mountain café or exploring an off-the-beaten-path waterfall that only locals know about. Our service ensures you'll arrive at your destination relaxed and ready to enjoy your holiday festivities. You'll find everything you need there, from service options to scheduling. Throughout this journey, you're not just a passenger; you're a traveler on a voyage through the heart of Canada's wilderness.

When you opt for their luxury private transportation, you're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in an experience tailored to your needs and preferences. It's clear that Banff's transport services aren't just about moving you from one location to another; they're about elevating your journey, making every moment count. VIP Transportation From the moment you arrive, you'll realize that Banff isn't just a destination; it's the beginning of countless stories you'll cherish forever. This tailored approach extends to the booking process as well.

You're treated to a personalized experience from the moment you book. Stay with us as we unveil the secrets behind their success and what sets them apart in the bustling city of Vancouver. Moreover, this service isn't just about physical space; it's about creating an environment that respects your autonomy. Our professional drivers are knowledgeable about the local area, ensuring you can bypass traffic and reach your destination in the most efficient way.

VIP Travel Service

Executive Point-To-Point Service Vancouver

You won't find these opportunities in standard travel itineraries. Whether you're traveling for business, pleasure, or anything in-between, they've got you covered. Plus, with transparent pricing, you know exactly what to expect – no surprise fees or charges. Having explored the exclusive on-board services designed to enhance your comfort, let's focus on how you can maximize your Vancouver to Banff trip experience. But what truly sets this service apart?
There's no need to worry about navigating or parking; we've got it covered. Each trip is tailored to your preferences, ensuring a personalized experience that caters to your every need. Luxury Car Rental The town itself, nestled among towering peaks, offers a mix of modern amenities and rustic allure. It's this combination of luxury, expertise, and personalized attention that makes Banff Transport's service truly exceptional. Luxury Travel Concierge
This feature allows you to enjoy the peacefulness or listen to your choice of music and entertainment without competing with the roar of traffic. Read more about VIP Airport Pickup Vancouver here It's not just travel; it's an extension of your Banff adventure, beginning the moment you leave Vancouver Airport. Banff Transport offers convenient downtown pickup points, ensuring you're never far from starting your luxury journey. Moreover, Banff Transport's drivers are trained in the latest health and safety protocols, adhering to the guidelines recommended by health authorities.
You're in good hands with a luxury private transportation service that places your well-being at the forefront. At Banff Transport's Luxury Private Transportation Service Vancouver, we understand that everyone's idea of the perfect holiday is different. You can choose from a range of vehicles that ensure comfort for the whole family, from luxury sedans for smaller groups to spacious SUVs and vans for larger parties. Upon your arrival, a professional chauffeur awaits, ready to take your luggage and guide you to your luxurious ride. Luxury Party Bus

Executive Point-To-Point Service Vancouver
First Class Transportation Vancouver
First Class Transportation Vancouver

You'll find yourself surrounded by the epitome of comfort and style, as each vehicle in the lineup is chosen with your satisfaction in mind. Whether it's catching a flight, making a meeting, or just enjoying a leisurely day out, their personalized travel plans are designed with your timeline in mind, guaranteeing a stress-free travel experience tailored just for you. It felt like our vacation started the moment we were picked up.'And it's not just about the comfort and the luxury. We understand the importance of punctuality, comfort, and efficiency, especially after a long flight. Moreover, their customer service is just a click or call away, ready to assist with any inquiries or special requests.

Staying hydrated and protecting yourself from the sun are key during these warmer months. Spring and fall bring milder weather, but with it, unpredictable changes. Moreover, with an expanded fleet, they're doubling down on their promise of exclusivity and personalized service.

VIP Transportation

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You can expect nothing less than high-quality interiors, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control features that cater to your comfort every step of the way.

Next, consider your schedule. One family recounted how the spacious vehicle made their long ride comfortably enjoyable, with amenities that kept both parents and children happy. Layering your clothing will help you adjust to varying temperatures throughout the day. Larger groups aren't left out either.

Don't miss Granville Island for an indulgent foodie experience, sampling local delicacies and artisan goods. You won't have to endure a moment of boredom or discomfort as every detail is considered with your preferences in mind. You'll soon have more choices at your fingertips.

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You can select your preferred type of music, specify the car temperature, or request specific amenities like bottled water, snacks, or even a particular type of car seat for your little ones.

Vancouver High-End Transportation Company

One client, Emily, raves about the seamless booking process and the punctuality of her driver for her wedding day. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them.

Luxury Car Rental

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Imagine slipping into a plush, impeccably maintained vehicle as you set off to see the city's iconic sights. At the heart of Banff Transport's luxury service lies its premium fleet, meticulously selected to ensure your ride is nothing short of spectacular. Choosing this mode of travel means you're opting for peace of mind.

VIP Travel Service

  1. High-End Car Service
  2. Luxury Hotel Transfer
  3. Private SUV Transportation
  4. VIP Airport Pickup
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  13. Luxury Limousine Rental
  14. Luxury Ride
  15. Luxury Party Bus

Simply visit their official website or use their dedicated mobile app, both designed with your convenience in mind. One client shared, 'Banff Transport didn't just meet my expectations; they exceeded them. While it's tempting to pack as much as possible into each day, remember that the beauty of a private transport service is the flexibility it offers.
Moreover, flexibility is key. They take care of the logistics so you can sit back, relax, and immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes and unique culture of your destination. Luxury Event Car Service Should you have any special requests or need further assistance, customer service is readily available.
It's the perfect blend of luxury and convenience, tailored to make your journey as enjoyable as possible. When you opt for luxury transportation, you're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in an experience. You'll find a selection of vehicles that blend luxury with sustainability, including electric and hybrid models that reduce emissions without compromising on comfort or style.

Explore VIP Airport Pickup Vancouver here
Vancouver High-End Transportation Company
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

 

A chauffeur in Japan standing next to a Nissan Fuga

A chauffeur ( French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.

History

[edit]
A chauffeur in Glasgow during World War I

The term chauffeur comes from the dominance of French motor manufacturers in the 1890s and their use of Daimler engines with hot tube ignitors. These required heating (chauffer) with a Bunsen burner before the engine would work. This delicate procedure and the maintenance of the platinum tubes was the work of a chauffeur who also maintained and could drive the car.[1][2] From 1900, magneto ignition took over, but as cars got faster, pneumatic tyres became essential and were subject to punctures.[3] The role of chauffeur evolved into that of driver, mechanic and maker of running repairs.

Only the wealthy could afford the first cars. In the 1890s, cars were open, often had a single bench seat and were driven by their owners. From 1900 they became practical transport and owners employed chauffeurs rather than driving themselves. A 1906 article in The New York Times reported that "the chauffeur problem to-day is one of the most serious that the automobilist has to deal with", and complained that "young men of no particular ability, who have been earning from $10 to $12 a week, are suddenly elevated to salaried positions paying from $25 to $50" and recommended the re-training of existing coach drivers.[4]

Scope

[edit]

While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers". In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy,[5] the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver".

Some people may employ chauffeurs full-time to drive them in their vehicles, while professional services offer on-request limousines or rental cars that include chauffeurs.[6] This is similar to but much more luxurious than taking a taxicab. A variety of benefits are cited for using chauffeurs, including convenience, productivity, and time savings,[7] and driving safety for business people[8] and seniors.[9] Insurance costs for luxury vehicles are often lower if the designated driver is a chauffeur.[5]

The legal requirements for being a chauffeur vary depending on the local jurisdiction and class of vehicle. In some cases, a simple permit is required. Still, in others, an additional professional license with specific minimum standards in areas such as age, health, driving experience, criminal record, local geographic knowledge, or training is needed.[10][11]

Training

[edit]
The first examination of chauffeurs under a new law, New York, 1910

In addition to the minimum legal requirements, limousine companies often require their chauffeurs to undergo specific extra training.[12][13] These courses may involve evasive driving or defensive driving techniques, the proper methods to ensure safety in the most extreme conditions, such as inclement weather, a flat tire at high speeds, or other exterior influences for loss of vehicular control, etc.[14]

Many companies also have courses on what they expect from their chauffeurs. Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette when they are in the presence of their clientele. They may also be trained for services to the client beyond the car itself, such as for a personal valet or bodyguard.[15]

Many companies and local licensing agencies require random drug screening for chauffeurs.[16] There have been increased requirements for compliance in drug and alcohol testing in the United States.[17] The problem was highlighted after professional ice hockey player Vladimir Konstantinov's career-ending injuries when his recently hired chauffeur, Richard Gnida, lost control of their limousine and crashed.[18][19] Another concern are company drug and alcohol policies for chauffeurs in those states where marijuana is legal because of the potential impact and impairment to perform their job safely and effectively.[20]

Notable chauffeurs

[edit]

In fiction

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, Erik (1986). The Dawn of Motoring. Milton Keynes: Mercedes-Benz (UK ) Ltd. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0951062506.
  2. ^ Hutton, J.Ernest (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor-Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 138–142.
  3. ^ Freeston, C.L. (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 224–237.
  4. ^ "Chauffeurs Lord It Over Their Employers; Big Salaries Turn the Heads of Automobile Drivers. They Scorn Menial Work Garage Managers Also Have Trouble with Them -- A Better Class Being Turned Out by the Schools". The New York Times. 12 August 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b Sanger, David E. (23 September 2010). "Once Around the Block, James, and Pick Me Up After My Nap". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  6. ^ Stern, Linda (1 October 2007). "Hey, Look, Boss: No Hands!". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  7. ^ Villano, Matt (17 September 2007). "A Chauffeur Role That Tries Harder". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  8. ^ "Driven To Distraction: Mobile Office Gone Too Far?". NBC5. Chicago. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Too Old To Drive?". The Rachael Ray Show. MMVII KWP Studios. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  10. ^ "Licensing". Transport for London. Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  11. ^ "FAQ". NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  12. ^ Blain, James (15 May 2024). "Creating the Ideal Chauffeur Training Plan". chauffeurdriven.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  13. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Chauffeur Training". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Chauffeur & VIP Close Protection Driver Course Review". thechauffeur.com. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  15. ^ Elliott, Hannah (24 November 2024). "What I learnt about luxury at the Rolls-Royce school for chauffeurs". indiatimes.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Drug Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  17. ^ "Update Required: New Regulations for Drug and Alcohol Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  18. ^ Windsor, Shawn (6 October 2007). "2007's Top Wings Stories: Remembering the crash that ruined Stanley Cup celebration". Freep.com. Gannett. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Thirty-two laws took effect in 1999 amid mounting evidence that thousands of people with suspended or revoked licenses were driving, despite numerous alcohol-related convictions and serious traffic violations.
  19. ^ "Ex-Wings Limo Driver Arrested". CBS News. Associated Press. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
  20. ^ Holden, Tom (15 July 2024). "You Probably Need to Update Your Company's Drug and Alcohol Policy". chauffeurdriven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  21. ^ Kempka, Erich (2010). I Was Hitler's Chauffeur - The Memoir of Erich Kempka. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781781599723.
  22. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (25 May 1995). "Roosevelt S. Zanders, Stars' Chauffeur, Dies at 81". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  23. ^ Palm, Matthew J. (21 January 2021). "In 'Daisy,' Michael Morman's in the driver's seat again". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  24. ^ Bauer, Patricia (17 December 2017). "Driving Miss Daisy: Plot, Cast, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
[edit]
  • Media related to Chauffeurs at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

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The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

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The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

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Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can bring pets on the luxury private transportation from Vancouver to Banff. However, there might be specific requirements or fees involved, so it's best to check with the service provider beforehand.

Banff Transport prioritizes your privacy by employing nondisclosure agreements for drivers, using unmarked vehicles upon request, and ensuring secure, private booking processes. They're committed to safeguarding your confidentiality throughout your journey, no matter your status.

If your vehicle breaks down or there's an unexpected delay, Banff Transport promptly provides a replacement vehicle or takes necessary steps to ensure you still reach your destination on time, minimizing any inconvenience.