Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler

Whistler heritage tours

It's not just about the view; it's about experiencing Whistler in a way most don't. Moreover, astronomy apps on tablets or smartphones can complement your experience. Learn more about Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler Here It's a powerful, eye-opening experience that adds depth to your visit. Whether it's the cascading waterfalls, the majestic forests, or the panoramic mountain vistas, each shot you take will encapsulate the essence of Whistler. Night hikes add another layer to your adventure.
Come spring, the snow begins to melt, revealing lush green landscapes and a plethora of trails for hiking and mountain biking. Lean more about Star Sightseeing Tours Whistler here. Dive into the heart of Whistler by exploring the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, where you'll immerse yourself in the traditions of the local First Nations.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler zipline tours

  1. Whistler holiday lights tours
  2. Whistler wine tours
  3. Whistler sightseeing deals
  4. Whistler Christmas market tours
  5. Things to do in Whistler
  6. Whistler private tours
  7. Whistler mountain biking tours
  8. Whistler photo tours
  9. Whistler art tours
  10. Whistler snowshoe tours
  11. Romantic tours in Whistler
  12. Whistler ski resort tours
  13. Whistler scuba diving tours
  14. Whistler adventure tours
  15. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  16. Sightseeing Whistler
  17. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  18. Whistler summer sightseeing
  19. Family-friendly tours in Whistler
Imagine a day curated just for you, whether that means heli-skiing down pristine slopes, exploring hidden alpine lakes, or indulging in gourmet dining with breathtaking mountain views as your backdrop. So, strap on your helmet, tighten your harness, and dive into the adventure that awaits.
You'll find fire pits that crackle and glow as the sun sets, creating a cozy atmosphere that invites you to linger longer. Whistler's night tours take luxury to the next level. These educational stops are both fun and informative, providing insights that appeal to all ages. Each experience is tailored to your interests, ensuring you dive deep into the culture and come away with unforgettable memories.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler food tours

  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours

As you delve deeper, your guide points out the delicate ecosystem, highlighting plants and animals that call this forest home. You're not just booking a tour; you're securing a front-row seat to breathtaking landscapes, captivating cultural experiences, and the thrill of adventure that can only be found in this unique corner of the world. The question now isn't if luxury and exploration can coexist, but how far this fusion will take you beyond the stars. After exploring the rave reviews and unique experiences Star Sightseeing offers, you're likely eager to plan your own adventure; here's how to book your tour.

The attention to detail in planning each tour ensures that you're not just another tourist in a crowd but a valued guest on a carefully curated journey. First up is the Peak 2 Peak Gondola, where you'll experience breathtaking 360-degree views of the Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains. Use binoculars or a zoom lens to observe them without intrusion. Next, familiarize yourself with the tour itinerary. The personal touch added by the guides, who share stories and insights into the local culture and ecology, has been a highlight for many.

Every vehicle in their fleet is meticulously maintained, ensuring that your journey isn't just safe but also supremely comfortable and utterly stylish. Building on the foundation of a customized journey, Star Sightseeing elevates your experience with a selection of luxurious transportation options to whisk you through Whistler's stunning landscapes. Whistler ferry tours For families looking to explore Whistler's cultural side, Star Sightseeing incorporates visits to local museums and cultural centers, where you can engage with the area's rich history and art. After experiencing the seasonal wonders of Whistler, you'll find Star Sightseeing's luxury tours offer exclusive access that elevates your adventure to new heights.

You're not just moving from point A to B; you're gliding in style, comfort, and unparalleled luxury. Imagine heli-hiking on untouched trails, where the only footprints you'll see are your own, or savoring a gourmet picnic atop a secluded glacier, views unshared with the crowds below. The days are longer, allowing more time for adventure or simply soaking in the breathtaking vistas from a mountain-top patio. Diving into the heart of Whistler's allure, you'll discover Star Sightseeing's signature destinations that transform a simple visit into an extraordinary journey.

Imagine gliding through the serene beauty of the ancient forests, where the whispers of history beckon you to adventure. It's a perfect end to a day filled with unforgettable sights. Next, fill in the booking form with your details. You'll learn about the lifecycle of stars, the dance of planets, and the mysteries of distant galaxies, all visible from Whistler's clear, dark skies.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler sightseeing on a budget

  1. Whistler adventure tours
  2. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  3. Best places to visit in Whistler
  4. Whistler spring sightseeing
  5. Whistler sightseeing tickets
  6. Whistler cultural experience tours
  7. Sightseeing Whistler
  8. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  9. Whistler summer sightseeing
  10. Family-friendly tours in Whistler
  11. Whistler tourist attractions
  12. Whistler eco tours
  13. Whistler hiking tours
  14. Whistler paranormal tours
  15. Whistler wildlife tours


Family-Friendly Sightseeing Whistler BC

Entity Name Description Source
Whistler Mountain A prominent mountain located in British Columbia, known for its ski resort and outdoor activities. Source
Nita Lake A serene lake located near Whistler, popular for canoeing and peaceful outdoor recreation. Source
Whistler Sliding Centre A world-class sliding track for bobsled, luge, and skeleton located in Whistler, used in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Source
Whistler Olympic Park A venue in Whistler used for cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and biathlon during the 2010 Winter Olympics. Source
All-terrain vehicle A vehicle designed for off-road use, typically with four wheels and large tires, used in rugged terrains. Source
Alpenglow The reddish or pinkish glow seen on mountain peaks at sunset or sunrise. Source
Tantalus Range A mountain range in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, known for its dramatic peaks. Source
Coast Mountains A major mountain range in British Columbia, known for its rugged terrain and scenic landscapes. Source
Glacial lake A lake formed by the melting of glaciers, often found in mountainous regions. Source
Bald eagle A large bird of prey native to North America, known for its white head and tail and symbolizing freedom. Source
Wildlife The collective term for animals that are not domesticated, living in their natural habitats. Source
Summer The warmest season of the year, often associated with outdoor activities and vacations. Source
Village A small community or settlement, typically located in rural or semi-rural areas. Source
Whistler, British Columbia A resort town in British Columbia, known for its skiing and outdoor recreational activities. Source

Seasonal Sightseeing Whistler BC

Whistler (Lillooet: Cwitima, [xʷetemɛ]; Squamish: Sḵwiḵw, [sqʷɛqʷ]) is a resort municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, approximately 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver and 36 km (22 mi) south of Pemberton. It has a permanent population of approximately 13,982 (2021), as well as a larger but rotating population of seasonal workers.

Citations and other links

Day trip packages from Whistler

Securing your spot on this exclusive Whistler tour for 2025 requires early action, as availability is limited. This is also a fantastic time for bird watching or enjoying the quieter side of Whistler before the winter crowds arrive. It's a quieter time, perfect for peaceful walks in the crisp air or enjoying the local harvest at a cozy restaurant. It's a season of renewal, where every trail promises new discoveries. It's not merely a body of water; it's a hidden gem that changes with the seasons, offering a kaleidoscope of activities from tranquil picnics in the summer to serene snowshoe excursions in the winter.
It's all within reach. Transportation, dining reservations, and any necessary equipment are all arranged for you, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations. Imagine sipping champagne atop a secluded mountain peak, accessible only by a scenic helicopter ride, or enjoying a private dining experience with a world-renowned chef amidst the breathtaking backdrop of Whistler's alpine forests.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler food tours

  1. Whistler paranormal tours
  2. Whistler wildlife tours
  3. Whistler walking tours
  4. Whistler festival tours
  5. Whistler hot air balloon rides
  6. Whistler kayak tours
  7. Whistler zipline tours
  8. Whistler helicopter tours
  9. Whistler food tours
  10. Whistler coastline tours
  11. Whistler local tour guides
  12. Whistler multi-day tours
  13. Whistler architecture tours
  14. Whistler wilderness tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing bus
You'll witness the craters of the Moon in stunning detail, the rings of Saturn, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the International Space Station as it orbits Earth.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler food tours

  1. Whistler heritage tours
  2. Whistler zipline tours
  3. Whistler ferry tours
  4. Whistler cultural tours
  5. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  6. Whistler food tours
  7. Whistler village tours
  8. Whistler walking tours
  9. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  10. Whistler zipline tours
  11. Whistler ferry tours
  12. Whistler cultural tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  14. Whistler food tours
  15. Whistler village tours
  16. Whistler walking tours
  17. Whistler paddleboarding tours

It's not just about reaching the summit; it's about the stories and secrets of the landscape that your guide will share, making every step an insight into the heart of the mountains. You'll visit local artisans in their studios, witnessing firsthand the passion and creativity that goes into their craft. Read more about Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler Here The slopes are world-renowned, and there's something magical about gliding through the fresh powder under clear blue skies. This tour isn't just a visual feast; it's an immersive experience that connects you deeply with the natural beauty of Whistler.
After booking, you'll receive a confirmation email with all the details of your adventure, including meeting points, times, and any necessary preparation tips. The day concludes with a private evening cruise on Green Lake, where you'll watch the sunset paint the sky in shades of pink and orange. Not only does this reduce emissions, but it also gives you a closer connection to the breathtaking landscapes. Whistler paddleboarding tours Here, sipping on a locally-sourced craft cocktail becomes an experience in itself, as the crisp mountain air complements the nuanced flavors of your drink.



Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler sightseeing on a budget

  1. Whistler heritage tours
  2. Budget-friendly Whistler sightseeing
  3. Whistler luxury tours
  4. Whistler boat tours
  5. Whistler winter sightseeing
  6. Whistler fishing tours
  7. Whistler fall foliage tours
  8. Whistler holiday lights tours
  9. Whistler wine tours
  10. Whistler sightseeing deals
  11. Whistler Christmas market tours
  12. Things to do in Whistler
  13. Whistler private tours
  14. Whistler mountain biking tours
  15. Whistler photo tours
  16. Whistler art tours
  17. Whistler snowshoe tours
  18. Romantic tours in Whistler
  19. Whistler ski resort tours
  20. Whistler scuba diving tours
Day trip packages from Whistler
Lake tours near Whistler

Lake tours near Whistler

For those who crave a bird's-eye view, paragliding off Whistler's peaks provides an unparalleled perspective of the sprawling landscapes below.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler cultural tours

  1. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  2. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  3. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  4. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  5. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  6. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  7. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  8. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  9. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  10. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  11. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  12. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  13. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  14. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  15. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  16. Whistler paddleboarding tours
Star Sightseeing emphasizes eco-friendly tours that minimize carbon footprints and encourage the preservation of natural beauty. From meteor showers that streak the sky with light to the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights, each event offers a unique spectacle that transforms the night into something truly magical.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler zipline tours

  1. Whistler cultural tours
  2. Whistler city tours
  3. Whistler off-road tours
  4. Whistler bike tours
  5. Whistler underground tours
  6. Whistler brewery tours
  7. Whistler mountain tours
  8. Whistler nature tours
  9. Whistler photography tours
  10. Whistler sightseeing recommendations
  11. Unique Whistler tours
  12. Whistler ferry tours
  13. Whistler extreme sports tours
  14. Whistler adventure package tours
  15. Best viewpoints in Whistler
  16. Whistler luxury sightseeing
  17. Whistler village tours
  18. Whistler snowboard tours
  19. Whistler day trips
  20. Whistler sightseeing with kids
Each activity is designed to immerse you in the natural beauty of Whistler while pushing your limits.

Payment is the final step. Whether you're up for a morning of paddleboarding under the crisp, sunlit sky or a gentle evening canoe ride as the sun sets, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, there's something for everyone.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler village tours

  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
They're an opportunity to gain insights into the area's geography and history from skilled pilots who know the land like the back of their hand.

Stay quiet and move slowly. They provide seamless transportation, so navigating through Whistler's landscapes is hassle-free. From the adrenaline-pumping zip lines that whisk you over breathtaking canyons to the challenging mountain bike trails that weave through the ancient forests, there's no shortage of excitement.

Whether you're craving high-end dining experiences that feature locally sourced ingredients or cozy cafes that serve up hearty, homemade dishes, there's something to satisfy every craving. This experience isn't confined to optical aids; it extends to your senses and imagination. Animals use the stars for navigation, and excessive light disrupts their natural behaviors.

Adventure boat tours Whistler

Then, there's the hidden gem of Green Lake Lookout. Connecting Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains, this engineering marvel provides you with unparalleled views of the alpine landscape, making you feel as if you're soaring above the clouds. It's the perfect end to an unforgettable journey in Whistler. Continuing your exploration of Whistler's culture, you'll find that the town's culinary scene offers a journey of its own, inviting your taste buds on an adventure through local flavors and traditions.

You'll discover trails that meander through ancient forests, alpine meadows bursting with wildflowers, and rugged terrains leading to crystal-clear alpine lakes. Whether you're gazing out from the comfort of a gondola or standing atop a rugged trail, the panoramic views are a vivid reminder of nature's grandeur. Whistler sightseeing tickets Best places to visit in Whistler As you contemplate the blend of adventure and opulence offered, consider how this unique approach to exploring Whistler could transform your perspective on luxury travel.

Your tour guides know the terrain and can lead you to spots off the beaten path where nature's artistry shines brightest. They're not just guides; they're storytellers, adventurers, and nature enthusiasts eager to share the magic of Whistler with you. Small group sizes mean you'll enjoy a personalized journey, guided by locals who are passionate about sharing their knowledge and love for the mountains.

Led by knowledgeable guides, you'll trek under the starlit sky, learning to navigate by the stars, just as travelers have done for millennia. Select the tour that catches your eye and choose a date that fits your schedule. Building on Whistler's dedication to sustainability, packing eco-friendly essentials for your sightseeing tour not only aligns with this ethos but also ensures you're prepared for every adventure.



Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler hop-on hop-off tours

  • Whistler ferry tours
  • Whistler cultural tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler ferry tours
  • Whistler cultural tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler paddleboarding tours
  • Whistler ferry tours
  • Whistler cultural tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
Whistler urban exploration tours
Adventure boat tours Whistler
Kid-friendly tours Whistler
Kid-friendly tours Whistler

Each itinerary is a unique blend, designed to showcase seasonal highlights and hidden gems that only insiders know about. You're encouraged to express your curiosities, leading to spots not found in typical guidebooks. You'll start with a ride on the world-famous Peak 2 Peak Gondola, where you'll get unmatched views of the alpine scenery stretching below.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler sightseeing packages

  1. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  2. Whistler food tours
  3. Whistler village tours
  4. Whistler walking tours
  5. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  6. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  7. Whistler food tours
  8. Whistler village tours
  9. Whistler walking tours
  10. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  11. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  12. Whistler food tours
  13. Whistler village tours
  14. Whistler walking tours
  15. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  16. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  17. Whistler food tours
  18. Whistler village tours
  19. Whistler walking tours
For those who prefer a bird's eye view, helicopter transfers offer an unforgettable journey across Whistler's breathtaking landscapes. When you're gearing up for your 2025 adventure, consider how you can contribute to preserving the stunning natural beauty of this area.

They're passionate about Whistler and eager to share its hidden gems and stories, making each tour feel unique. So, when planning your trip with Star Sightseeing, rest assured that you'll be staying in some of the most luxurious accommodations Whistler has to offer. It's accessible and thrilling for all ages, making it a must-do for any family visiting Whistler. The tour doesn't stop at natural wonders.

Many visitors have shared glowing reviews of their experiences with Star Sightseeing, praising the company's commitment to sustainability and the unforgettable journeys it offers. Dressing in layers is key; the weather can change quickly, and you'll be moving between different altitudes. Or perhaps a serene snowshoe hike under a canopy of stars is more your style, each step crunching softly in the untouched snow, the silence of the forest enveloping you. Imagine yourself gliding through stunning landscapes, the rugged beauty of Whistler unfolding before your eyes, all from the plush comfort of a luxury vehicle.

Each of these tours offers a unique way to explore Whistler, ensuring your next trip is full of new discoveries and unforgettable memories. In Whistler, going beyond the telescope means engaging with the heavens above through all your senses, creating a memorable exploration that's as educational as it's enchanting. You'll hear stories of the land, its wildlife, and the cultural significance that enriches the experience, making it more than just a tour-it's an immersion into the heart of Whistler. Imagine reclining in an opulent outdoor lounge, sipping a gourmet beverage, as the universe unveils itself above you.

Whistler spring sightseeing
Nature tours in Whistler

It's not just a ride; it's a transition from adventure to relaxation, allowing you to unwind as you move to your next destination.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Whistler VIP tours

  1. Whistler tourist attractions
  2. Whistler eco tours
  3. Whistler hiking tours
  4. Whistler paranormal tours
  5. Whistler wildlife tours
  6. Whistler walking tours
  7. Whistler festival tours
  8. Whistler hot air balloon rides
  9. Whistler kayak tours
  10. Whistler zipline tours
  11. Whistler helicopter tours
  12. Whistler food tours
  13. Whistler coastline tours
  14. Whistler local tour guides
  15. Whistler multi-day tours
  16. Whistler architecture tours
This makes your experience not just fun but educational, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for Whistler's natural beauty and the importance of preserving it for future generations. It combines luxury with the rugged capability needed to navigate Whistler's varied terrains. You'll taste the essence of the region, from farm-to-table delights to indigenous-inspired cuisine, all while learning about the local ingredients that make Whistler's food scene so special. You'll find a variety of tour options, each with a detailed description to help you choose the perfect adventure for you.
Don't miss the chance to attend a cultural event or festival, giving you a deeper understanding of the community spirit and celebrations that define the seasons in Whistler. This unique experience offers you a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle, allowing you to immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Whistler's lakes. Embark on a Majestic Mountain Excursion to discover Whistler's stunning landscapes and breathtaking vistas that await at every turn. Moreover, they partner with local businesses that share a similar ethos, from eco-conscious accommodations to restaurants that source ingredients locally, reducing transportation impacts and supporting the local economy.

Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler - Sightseeing Whistler

  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler hop-on hop-off tours
  • Whistler urban exploration tours
  • Whistler sightseeing packages
  • Whistler road trips
  • Best places to visit in Whistler
  • Whistler spring sightseeing
  • Whistler sightseeing tickets
  • Whistler cultural experience tours
  • Sightseeing Whistler
  • Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  • Whistler summer sightseeing
  • Family-friendly tours in Whistler
  • Whistler tourist attractions
  • Whistler eco tours
  • Whistler hiking tours

You'll venture into an enchanting landscape illuminated by the moon and stars, far away from the city's glare. No problem. Whistler village tours But the journey doesn't end there. Our expert guides will then lead you to hidden waterfalls and quiet lakes that most tourists never find.
Lastly, incorporate some local culture into your tour. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive an email with all the details, including departure time and meeting point. Your adventure doesn't stop at traditional dining. The chefs behind 'Gourmet Under the Stars' are masters of their craft, specializing in dishes that blend local flavors with international cuisine.

Explore Top-Rated Sightseeing Whistler Here
Nature tours in Whistler

 

Early tour bus in Salt Lake City, 1909
A colourful tour bus at Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
Tourists taking photos from a ParisCityVision open-topped tour bus in Paris.
Salvador Bahia Bus in Santo Antonio da Barra Lighthouse, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Needles "Breezer", Isle of Wight, England

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.

Information

[edit]

Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).

The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities.[1] Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910.[2] Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.[1]

Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.

Common features

[edit]
  • Padded fabric or leather front-facing seats, often reclining.
  • Foot and arm rests.
  • TV monitors connected to DVD player or VCR to provide entertainment or possibly analog TV or DTV for local news or programs (possibly in seats with viewer choosing what station).
  • Basic lavatory – riders may be discouraged from using it except in an emergency,[3][failed verification] but some newer buses feature full service lavatories[4]
  • Cool water dispenser, refrigerator, hot water urn.
  • Wheelchair lift or ramp and "kneeling suspension" for easier access (especially for the elderly and infirm).
  • Tinted windows (and/or curtains or blinds).
  • Luggage compartment (or bins) below in the underbelly of the bus, with overhead hand-luggage racks.

Tour coach manufacturers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven John Mack Kept on Truckin', Helping Build Modern America". Investors.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  2. ^ Risko, Karin (2018). A History Lover's Guide to Detroit. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3567-2.
  3. ^ "Bus Toilets / Toilets of the World". toilet-guru.com. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "New Prevost features to be showc". Prevost-stuff.com. December 22, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

To ensure your safety and well-being during adventure activities, Star Sightseeing implements rigorous safety protocols, including professional guides, safety gear, and comprehensive briefings, ensuring you're well-prepared and supported throughout your experience.

If you're looking to extend your stay in Whistler, you have options. You can book additional nights at your current accommodation or explore other local hotels and resorts to enjoy more of what Whistler offers.

Yes, you can extend your stay in Whistler beyond the tour dates. Star Sightseeing offers flexible options to accommodate your travel plans, ensuring you get the most out of your adventure.