Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver

Custom bus rental

That's where Star Coach steps in. Custom bus rental Learn more about Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver here Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs. Learn more about Star Coach here. Every bus in their fleet is equipped with the latest safety features, including advanced braking systems and real-time GPS tracking, so you can relax knowing you're in good hands. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction sets them apart, ensuring your journey isn't just a trip, but a highlight of your event.
You're in capable hands with their team of professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and participate in ongoing training programs focused on defensive driving and emergency response techniques. Moreover, the attention to detail in the amenities provided ensures that your journey is as enjoyable as the destination itself. We've thought of everything to keep you entertained, making your journey with us not just a trip from A to B, but an experience to remember. Our buses are equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced GPS tracking, to monitor routes and ensure timely arrivals.
They're trained to navigate Vancouver's streets with precision, ensuring your journey isn't only comfortable but safe. Imagine arriving at your destination in style, comfort, and without the hassle of coordinating multiple cars or worrying about parking. Need Wi-Fi and charging ports for a business trip? With Star Coach, strategic route planning isn't just a service-it's a promise for a stress-free travel experience.
It's a thoughtful touch that shows your guests how much you value their comfort and experience, making your big day even more unforgettable. This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides. What sets them apart isn't just their fleet of high-end buses, but their unwavering commitment to ensuring every trip is memorable. After exploring the luxurious lift wedding transportation can offer, let's now consider how luxury bus rentals in Vancouver redefine group travel, taking it far beyond the basics. Team travel

You still enjoy modern, comfortable buses equipped with all the necessary amenities to make your journey pleasant. Moreover, Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility in pricing. Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly travel doesn't stop at fuel efficiency. With them, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting a personalized adventure.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Community bus service

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You're in the right place if you're looking for a seamless, stress-free way to manage your travel needs. Moreover, the ability to customize doesn't stop at choosing a bus. With your customized travel plan in place, booking your trip with Star Coach Bus Rentals is an effortless process.

You're riding in a coach equipped with cutting-edge safety technologies designed to protect you on every mile of your trip. While customizing your luxury experience, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort always come first with Star Coach. That's the reality with these coaches.

Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all. The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends. They also focus on maintenance practices that ensure the buses operate at peak efficiency, further minimizing their environmental impact.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Safe bus rental

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Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver

We don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, we recognize the importance of personalization in creating memorable journeys. When you book with Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're securing a stress-free experience. Vancouver You're not just choosing a premium travel option; you're supporting a company that's serious about protecting the environment. They understand that when you're exploring Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, the last thing you want to worry about is your safety. Whether you're heading to Granville Island for some artisan shopping or to Stanley Park for a leisurely stroll among ancient cedars, we've got you covered.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Transport services

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You're not just picking a mode of transport; you're crafting an entire journey that's bespoke to your group's requirements. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a sports team outing, or a family reunion, luxury bus rentals transform the mundane into the extraordinary. Inside, you'll find clean, spacious seating, climate control, and entertainment options to make your trip enjoyable. Star Coach's luxury bus services cater to a wide range of events, ensuring your transportation needs are seamlessly covered, no matter the occasion.

When you're planning a corporate event or organizing travel for a large group, you want the assurance that transportation will be the least of your worries. After ironing out the details, you'll receive a clear and concise quote. She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said. These testimonials aren't just words; they're the essence of what you can expect when you choose us.

You'll be in safe hands with our professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and possess years of experience navigating Vancouver's streets. A Star Coach representative will promptly get in touch to confirm your booking and discuss any additional requirements. It's all part of how we make your travel experience not just a journey, but a pleasure. Your satisfaction drives us.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver
Elegant Wedding Bus Rental Vancouver

Elegant Wedding Bus Rental Vancouver

After exploring our onboard entertainment options, let's not forget that your safety is our top priority as we cruise through Vancouver. The seamless experience from booking to destination has made John a repeat customer.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Crew shuttle

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Once you've decided on the perfect travel package, you won't have to jump through hoops to secure your reservation. Star Coach doesn't just transport you; it ensures your journey is as memorable as the destination itself.
Let's create your memorable journey together.

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Don't worry if you're not sure about every detail yet; there's room for flexibility. For instance, if you're looking for something that screams luxury, their high-end coaches offer onboard amenities such as Wi-Fi, reclining seats, and even entertainment systems.
You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. Read more about Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver here Whether you're dreaming of a classic, elegant arrival or a more modern, whimsical entrance, they've got you covered. When you choose to travel with these luxury buses, you're opting for a mode of transportation that maximizes passenger capacity without sacrificing the environment.
You'll find the latest in entertainment technology at your fingertips. They also run special promotions and discounts at different times of the year, giving you the opportunity to save even more. They've invested in a fleet of buses that meet the highest environmental standards, ensuring that your journey leaves a minimal carbon footprint.

Motor coach rental

Long Distance Coach Rental Vancouver

The climate control system keeps the interior at a pleasant temperature, regardless of the weather outside. So, for your next big event, consider Star Coach's bus rental services. Customers frequently mention the pristine condition of the buses, the professionalism of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process. Let's peel back the layers to uncover the essence of luxury travel with Star Coach's executive fleet.

It's like having your personal entertainment center at your fingertips. Moreover, safety and comfort are top priorities for Star Coach. It's not just a ride; it's a journey tailored to your desire for sophistication and comfort.

In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers. Need multiple stops? Community bus service You'll start by selecting your desired service, whether it's a luxury tour of Vancouver's breathtaking sights or a stylish, comfortable ride for a special event.

Imagine gliding along the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with its stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean and towering mountains, all from the plush seats of your private coach. You'll sink into plush seating, enjoy ambient lighting, and have access to state-of-the-art entertainment systems.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Crew shuttle

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That's possible too.

Long Distance Coach Rental Vancouver
Vancouver Coach Bus Rental Rates
Vancouver Coach Bus Rental Rates

Star Coach doesn't cut corners when it comes to their vehicles. They actively work on reducing waste and promoting recycling within their operations. This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely. It's truly luxury on wheels.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Executive bus charter

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Plus, each seat comes equipped with its own power outlet and free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected and charged up throughout your trip. Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. Party bus That's why every driver in their team isn't just experienced; they're also thoroughly vetted and trained in advanced safety protocols. Casino shuttle

Fancy a mobile conference room equipped with high-speed Wi-Fi and leather seating for your business meetings on the go? We pride ourselves on responsiveness and the ability to provide solutions that make your travel seamless and stress-free.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Safe bus rental

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You've probably experienced your fair share of group travel nightmares, where the only luxury was a window seat.

Star Coach is committed to reducing its environmental footprint through various eco-friendly initiatives, ensuring your travels aren't only luxurious but also sustainable. Every vehicle in our fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections to ensure they meet the highest operational standards. They've mastered the art of personal touch, customizing trips to meet your specific needs.

Affordable bus rental
Vancouver Private Coach Services

Each vehicle undergoes regular, comprehensive checks to ensure every mechanical component operates flawlessly. Star Coach's move to include Luxury Prevost H3-45 coaches in their fleet isn't just about offering top-tier comfort and style; it's a nod towards sustainability.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Safe bus rental

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Here, you'll find an intuitive interface that guides you through selecting your luxury bus option. Isn't it a happy coincidence that you're in need of corporate and event travel solutions in Vancouver just as Star Coach unveils its top-tier bus rental services? Their fleet isn't just diverse; it's meticulously maintained and equipped with the latest amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's reliable.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Party bus

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You'll find that Vancouver offers a myriad of breathtaking travel destinations, perfectly complemented by the luxury and comfort of a Star Coach bus rental. The aisles are wide, facilitating easy movement throughout the bus, whether you're accessing the onboard restroom or simply stretching your legs. This feature is invaluable on long journeys when driver fatigue can set in. You're also covered when it comes to staying connected on the go.
Delving into the luxurious interior of Star Coach's buses, you'll find an array of exclusive onboard amenities designed to cater to your every need. It's this dedication to safety and maintenance that sets them apart, making them a top choice for corporate and event travel. At Star Coach, your safety isn't just a priority; it's embedded in every aspect of their luxury bus rental service, ensuring a secure and worry-free journey from the moment you step aboard. Wi-Fi connectivity keeps you plugged in, while onboard entertainment options ensure there's never a dull moment.
Imagine the ease of settling into your seat, with ample legroom that lets you stretch out or catch up on work without feeling cramped. It's a win-win for you and the planet. Picture this: soft, reclining leather seats that let you sink into comfort as you gaze out through panoramic windows. You'll find our team readily available to assist you, whether it's a question about your booking, a special request for your trip, or assistance while you're on the road.

Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver - Safe bus rental

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Explore Private Sightseeing Coach Rental Vancouver here

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Vancouver Private Coach Services
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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