Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation

Shuttle service

With Star Coach, you'll enjoy the luxury of first-class travel without the hefty price tag.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Lower Mainland BC

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Shifting focus to the corporate world, luxury bus rental in Vancouver emerges as an unparalleled travel solution for business events. In Vancouver's competitive bus rental market, Star Coach's fleet quality truly is unmatched. Star Coach's luxury bus rentals are the perfect solution for any event, ensuring your transportation needs are met with style and comfort. Learn more about Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation here
With a keen understanding that no two businesses are the same, Star Coach works closely with you to customize every aspect of your travel plan. Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring a travel experience tailored to your group's size and comfort preferences, with a commitment to safety and satisfaction at its core. Learn more about Star Coach here. Bus hire Whether you're organizing a corporate event, planning a family reunion, or setting up a tour for a group of friends, they've got you covered. Corporate bus rental
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for not just a ride, but a premium service that elevates group travel to a new standard. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a glamorous wedding, or a spirited sports event, they've got you covered. Don't miss the chance to marvel at the architectural wonder of Canada Place, its sail-like design a beacon on the waterfront, symbolizing Vancouver's seafaring heritage.
By opting for their services, you're not just getting from point A to B; you're actively participating in a movement towards a greener planet. And for those longer journeys, there's no need to worry about your devices running low; power outlets and USB charging ports are within easy reach. This flexibility allows you to select the perfect vehicle to match the vibe and scale of your occasion, guaranteeing that your transport is as memorable as the event itself.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Coach hire

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Imagine plush seating that cradles you in comfort as you traverse the city. But it doesn't end there. Luxury bus rentals come with a level of service you'd expect from a high-end hotel. If you opt for the online route, you'll find a simple form to fill out. You're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a healthier planet.

Each package is designed to offer flexibility, allowing you to adjust your itinerary based on what's most important to your group. Plus, with advanced climate control systems, you're guaranteed a comfortable environment, no matter the weather outside. You'll find their staff to be not just responsive but proactive, anticipating your needs before they even arise. Our team uses advanced technology to map out the most efficient routes, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but with ease.

They're ready to assist you with any changes or additional requests to ensure your trip is exactly how you envisioned it. You'll find yourself surrounded by an environment that's both elegant and equipped to cater to your every need. Moreover, Star Coach's customer service is top-notch. With this level of personalization, you're guaranteed an unparalleled travel experience in Vancouver.

At Star Coach, we prioritize your safety above all, implementing robust measures to ensure a secure journey from start to finish. Long-distance bus So sit back, relax, and let's entertain you as you travel in style across Vancouver. It's a game-changer. We believe in the power of sustainable travel and are dedicated to implementing eco-friendly practices across our operations.

Tour Bus Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

City Tour Coach Vancouver

You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event. They'll work closely with you to understand your preferences and ensure the onboard amenities reflect the exclusivity of your event.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Bus transportation

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They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Coach hire

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It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise. And don't worry, if you've got questions or need to adjust your plans, our customer service team is just a call or an email away.

You're not just getting a ride; you're stepping into a seamlessly organized service designed to cater to your needs, schedules, and preferences.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Tour bus rental

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You'll find that their rates aren't just competitive but also tailored to meet different needs and preferences. The question now is, how does Star Coach maintain such high standards, and what makes their service stand out in the competitive landscape of Vancouver's transport options? Feedback is a cornerstone of our approach to customer service.

The journey on a Star Coach bus transforms into an integral part of the experience, as you traverse lush landscapes and historical sights. They'll arrange it. Now, let's explore the variety and sophistication of the fleet that sets Star Coach apart in luxury travel. Their experience isn't just about years on the road; it's about understanding what makes a trip memorable and stress-free for you.

That's why they've structured their pricing to be transparent and straightforward, allowing you to budget efficiently without any surprises. They've got you covered, providing solutions swiftly and with a smile. Whether it's coordinating multiple pick-up points for a city-wide tech conference or ensuring your family is pampered on the way to a reunion, they're on it. You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel.

City Tour Coach Vancouver
Bus Rental For Sports Teams Vancouver

Bus Rental For Sports Teams Vancouver

Moreover, Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety features. Next, you'll input your trip details. The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom. From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks. Their fleet stands out with state-of-the-art amenities, ensuring your travel isn't just comfortable but also exceptionally enjoyable.

Our maintenance team consists of certified professionals who specialize in keeping our buses in top condition.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Passenger bus rental

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And, with complimentary snacks and beverages served by attentive crew members, you'll feel well taken care of from start to finish. Need WiFi to keep everyone connected on the go? Moreover, we're always prepared with alternative plans.

A night out with friends becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're on a luxury bus. Plus, if you're unsure about any part of the process, Star Coach's customer service team is just a phone call or email away, ready to assist you with any questions. Star Coach Bus Rentals consistently impresses with its wide range of vehicle options, ensuring you'll find the perfect fit for your group's needs. By choosing us for your travel needs, you're selecting a service that places your well-being at the forefront of everything we do.

Think champagne on ice, a red carpet service, and vehicles adorned with ribbons and flowers to match your wedding colors. Stepping into the luxury segment of bus rentals in Vancouver, the Prevost H3-45 presents an unparalleled blend of comfort and style.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Long-distance bus

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No problem. Need a tour guide to provide insights during your journey?

Luxury Group Bus Charter Vancouver

Star Coach maintains the highest standards of hygiene, with thorough cleaning and sanitization protocols in place before and after every trip.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Coach hire

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After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver. You're probably wondering what sets these buses apart from the standard fare.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Comfortable bus rental

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Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 doesn't just keep you safe; its sleek design aesthetics ensure you travel in style, turning heads wherever you go.

Free Wi-Fi, charging ports for your devices, and onboard entertainment systems mean you'll stay connected and entertained, no matter how long the road ahead. Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. Their experienced team works closely with you, tailoring services to fit your unique needs.

We understand that the quality of your ride directly impacts your travel experience, which is why we're committed to providing nothing but the best. From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip. Plus, we offer special discounts for early bookings and repeat customers to make your experience even more rewarding.

Whether it's a corporate event, a family reunion, or a sightseeing tour, clients feel they're in good hands. That's the experience our clients rave about. You'll notice that Star Coach's pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees or unexpected charges.

Luxury Group Bus Charter Vancouver
Vancouver Coach Hire
Vancouver Coach Hire

They understand that no two trips are the same. They offer a blend of comfort, convenience, and class that's hard to beat, making them an ideal choice for businesses aiming to make a strong impression.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Vancouver region

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Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, school trip, or a special night out with friends, their fleet of high-end buses can accommodate your group with unparalleled elegance. Need a specific layout for the seats? They're there to ensure your comfort, safety, and to enhance your travel experience with local insights and a friendly demeanor.
Then there's the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), which automatically adjusts your speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, making highway travel both safer and more relaxing for you. You'll find that their pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees to catch you off guard.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Vancouver

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But beyond the obvious perks, there's an underlying story of sustainability and customer satisfaction that might just pique your interest. They're ready to adapt, ensuring your tailored tour package remains exactly how you envisioned it, even if your vision evolves.
From the moment you reach out to us, we're listening to what you want and need, ensuring that every detail of your trip is personalized just for you. Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility and strives to accommodate any request, big or small. Star Coach's fleet includes vehicles that can accommodate anywhere from a small group of 10 to a large assembly of 50 or more passengers. Noise-canceling technology wraps you in a bubble of tranquility, making the bustling city outside seem worlds away. Read more about Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation here
The luxury and reliability they offer are unmatched.'Mark, who booked a tour for his photography club, says, 'The panoramic windows and spacious seating on the bus made our photo journey through Vancouver incredibly enjoyable. Picture this: you're gliding through the streets of Vancouver, ensconced in comfort that rivals a first-class flight. Their drivers are professionals who know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring that you reach your destination efficiently, avoiding unnecessary delays. Booking is just as convenient.

Luxury Charter Bus Services Vancouver

You've probably heard the theory that luxury transportation can significantly elevate a city's tourism experience, but have you ever wondered just how much of an impact it truly has? Star Coach's buses are designed with spacious seating, ample legroom, and climate control to ensure you enjoy a first-class ambiance no matter the weather outside. First, the Prevost H3-45 boasts an Electronic Stability Program (ESP), significantly reducing the risk of skidding or loss of control in slippery conditions. If the quote matches your budget, you can proceed to book your luxury bus directly on our website. Moving beyond the seamless travel experience, let's explore the premium features that set Star Coach buses apart. Comfortable bus rental
Start by visiting our user-friendly website, where you'll find a simple-to-use booking form. We actively seek out your opinions and suggestions to continuously improve our services. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a big family reunion, or a school trip, they've got you covered. Transport services Exploring Vancouver becomes an elevated experience when you choose a luxury bus for your transportation. Vancouver region
Understanding that every group has unique needs, Star Coach offers customizable packages to tailor your luxury bus rental experience in Vancouver. While enjoying the luxury and freedom of bus travel in Vancouver, you also have the option to tailor your journey with customizable travel packages. That's it! Whether you're drawn to the pulsing heart of downtown, the serene landscapes of Stanley Park, or the cultural richness of Granville Island, you have the freedom to choose.
Each vehicle is equipped with the latest safety technologies and is maintained to the highest standards, ensuring that your journey isn't only comfortable but also secure. Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match. You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart. Each vehicle in their fleet is meticulously maintained, boasting features that cater to both comfort and safety.

Explore Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation here
Luxury Charter Bus Services Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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