Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental

Bus fleet

Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Downtown Vancouver

  1. Downtown bus rental
  2. Minibus rental
  3. Sightseeing bus
  4. Hourly bus rental
  5. Charter transportation
  6. Event transportation
  7. Long-distance bus
  8. Mini coach rental
  9. Sport team transportation
  10. Corporate bus rental
  11. Comfortable bus rental
  12. Charter vehicle
  13. Transport services
  14. Bus for hire
  15. Motor coach rental
  16. Custom bus rental
Plus, the buses are designed with energy efficiency in mind, from LED lighting to advanced air conditioning systems that use less power. Birthday parties, anniversaries, or even a day out with a large group of friends become extraordinary experiences with our service.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Airport transfer

  • Event shuttles
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  • Event shuttles
  • Event shuttles
  • Event shuttles
With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just getting a bus; you're getting a partner who values your comfort and safety as much as you do. What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. Learn more about Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental here
At Star Coach, we're deeply committed to reducing our environmental footprint, ensuring your travel is as green as possible. Imagine reclining in your seat, with enough legroom to stretch out fully, something rare in typical bus travel. Moreover, Star Coach's drivers aren't just behind the wheel; they're the front line of the commitment to safety. You'll appreciate knowing that every trip you take contributes to a greener planet.
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience. Learn more about Star Coach here. You're not just getting a bus; you're choosing a tailored travel solution. They've thought of everything to make your experience memorable, from Wi-Fi connectivity to onboard refreshments. Vancouver BC They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Downtown Vancouver

  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental

Our flexible payment options make booking with us a breeze. With Star Coach, you're not limited to standard routes. Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, or a night out with friends, a luxury bus rental in Vancouver offers the perfect transportation solution for every occasion.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Downtown bus rental

  1. Minibus rental
  2. School bus rental
  3. Comfortable bus rental
  4. Downtown Vancouver
  5. Event shuttles
  6. Minibus rental
  7. School bus rental
  8. Comfortable bus rental
  9. Downtown Vancouver
  10. Event shuttles
  11. Minibus rental
  12. School bus rental
  13. Comfortable bus rental
  14. Downtown Vancouver
  15. Event shuttles
  16. Minibus rental
  17. School bus rental
  18. Comfortable bus rental
  19. Downtown Vancouver
  20. Event shuttles
We've trained our drivers extensively in both defensive driving and emergency response techniques, ensuring they're prepared for any situation that might arise during your journey.

By exploring what makes Star Coach the go-to choice, you'll uncover insights that could redefine your expectations for luxury travel. Think Wi-Fi, power outlets, comfortable seating, and even onboard entertainment options. You'll find a detailed breakdown of what's included in your rental, ensuring you know exactly what you're paying for. You've got access to amenities that transform travel time into an extension of your event.

They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. Wi-Fi connectivity is a given, allowing you to stay connected, whether it's catching up on work or streaming your favorite shows.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Minibus rental

  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Downtown Vancouver
Star Coach Bus Rentals elevates your travel plans with customizable tour packages designed to fit your unique needs and preferences.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Airport transfer

  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Executive bus charter
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Vancouver
  • Minibus rental
  • School bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Executive bus charter
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Vancouver
  • Minibus rental
  • School bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver


Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island. Their experienced drivers know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring timely arrivals and departures. If the quote aligns with your budget, you can proceed to book your bus online.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - School bus rental

  1. Private bus rental
  2. Vancouver city
  3. Luxury transportation
  4. Bus travel
  5. Team travel
  6. Metro Vancouver
  7. British Columbia
  8. Crew shuttle
  9. Safe bus rental
  10. Bus fleet
  11. Group transportation
  12. Field trip bus
  13. Lower Mainland BC
  14. Private group transport
  15. Downtown bus rental
  16. Minibus rental
  17. Sightseeing bus
  18. Hourly bus rental


They're not just about booking your ride; they're dedicated to tailoring the service to fit your specific requirements, whether it's for a corporate event, a school outing, or a personal celebration. To ensure your journey isn't just comfortable but also entertaining, our luxury buses are equipped with cutting-edge entertainment options. Our team is ready to accommodate your needs, ensuring your journey with us is nothing short of perfect.

Coach Bus Rental Vancouver

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Corporate Event Transportation Vancouver

We've compared the market and adjusted our rates to ensure you're getting the best deal for first-class travel. These coaches aren't about mere travel; they're about creating unforgettable moments. Downtown Vancouver From the lush landscapes of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown, your journey through this vibrant city becomes an unforgettable adventure. If something unexpected pops up, we can adjust swiftly, without disrupting your schedule. Convention transport As we unpack the strategic route planning, competitive pricing models, and their commitment to sustainable travel, you'll discover how Star Coach is reshaping luxury travel in Vancouver.

This holistic approach to eco-friendly practices makes Star Coach stand out in the luxury transportation sector. And don't worry about getting hungry or thirsty along the way; the onboard snack and beverage service has got you covered, offering a selection of refreshments to keep you satisfied. Imagine cruising along the scenic Sea-to-Sky Highway, where the Pacific Ocean meets soaring mountains. This means you don't have to worry about the logistics; instead, you can focus on what you do best.

From GPS tracking to state-of-the-art emergency systems, we've equipped our buses with the tools needed to respond effectively to any situation. If you're looking to unwind, take advantage of the onboard entertainment system, complete with a selection of movies, music, and games. Next, input your contact information and any special requests you might have. In essence, the glowing testimonials and positive reviews are a testament to Star Coach's dedication to providing a first-class transport service.

Everything's taken care of, allowing you to focus on the event's goals. From corporate clients to wedding parties, the stories speak volumes about the quality and reliability of their service.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Charter shuttle service

  1. Vancouver
  2. Minibus rental
  3. School bus rental
  4. Comfortable bus rental
  5. Downtown Vancouver
  6. Event shuttles
  7. Downtown bus rental
  8. Vancouver
  9. Minibus rental
  10. School bus rental
  11. Comfortable bus rental
  12. Downtown Vancouver
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Downtown bus rental
  15. Vancouver
  16. Minibus rental
  17. School bus rental
  18. Comfortable bus rental
In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas. You're comfortably seated, gazing out at the stunning vistas, without a worry about navigating or parking.

Corporate Event Transportation Vancouver
Tour Bus Charter Vancouver

Tour Bus Charter Vancouver

Our experienced drivers and staff are attentive to your needs, ready to adjust routes for scenic detours or to accommodate last-minute changes. They're trained in defensive driving techniques and emergency response to guarantee your peace of mind throughout the trip. Choosing our luxury bus rentals means prioritizing your comfort and space, transforming your group travel experience from merely functional to genuinely enjoyable. Star Coach hasn't just thought about your comfort and connectivity; they've ensured every aspect of your journey is taken care of. With Star Coach, your travel becomes more than a journey-it becomes an experience designed just for you.
You're not just choosing a bus company; you're choosing a legacy of excellence that guarantees a seamless travel experience. Your desires shape the route. It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart. Imagine boarding a bus that runs on clean energy, emitting far less pollution than traditional vehicles.
But it doesn't stop there. You can rest easy knowing that reliability is a cornerstone of their service. Understanding that every group's needs are different, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers tailored travel solutions to fit your specific itinerary and preferences.

Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Bus fleet

    Read more about Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental here Corporate events, too, benefit from the sophistication and professionalism a luxury coach provides, making a strong impression on clients and employees alike.
    We've designed our buses with your relaxation in mind. Executive bus charter Their attention to detail is unmatched, from the choice of onboard entertainment to the professionalism of their drivers. The overhead compartments are generous, allowing you to store your carry-on items without sacrificing your personal space. They've also encouraged digital ticketing and communication, reducing the need for paper and contributing to forest conservation efforts.

    Vancouver Party Bus Rental Rates

    They listen closely to your preferences and requirements, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations. Unlike many other bus rental services, Star Coach doesn't just slap on a one-size-fits-all price tag. From the moment you make your booking until you reach your destination, you'll feel valued and pampered. They're certified professionals, trained not just in driving but in emergency response, defensive driving, and customer service.

    Understanding the value of your money, Star Coach offers competitive pricing options designed to fit a variety of budgets without compromising on luxury or safety. You're not just hiring a bus; you're securing a team dedicated to making your journey as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Their advanced booking system, punctuality, and onboard amenities only sweeten the deal.

    Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Downtown Vancouver

    • Bus fleet
    • Airport transfer
    • Executive bus charter
    • Metro Vancouver
    • Downtown bus rental
    • Vancouver
    • Minibus rental
    • School bus rental
    • Comfortable bus rental
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Event shuttles
    • Airport transfer
    • Executive bus charter
    • Metro Vancouver
    • Downtown bus rental
    • Vancouver
    • Minibus rental
    • School bus rental


    That's why we offer customizable itineraries and schedules. With Star Coach, you're not just booking a luxury bus ride; you're choosing a safe, reliable, and worry-free travel experience. Star Coach understands the essence of group dynamics and tailors services to meet your needs, whether it's for corporate events, school field trips, or leisurely tours.

    What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. This means you're not left to navigate the overwhelming options alone. It's simpler than you might think.

    Vancouver Party Bus Rental Rates
    Bus Transportation For Events Vancouver
    Bus Transportation For Events Vancouver

    Star Coach has made it their mission to remove the stress from booking corporate and event travel. With Star Coach, you're covered for every occasion, making every journey as exceptional as the destination. Star Coach makes this process straightforward and hassle-free. These aren't your run-of-the-mill bus rides. Building a strong reputation, Star Coach has become synonymous with reliability and luxury in Vancouver's bus rental market.

    However, Star Coach promises to change that narrative with its fleet of luxury buses, each outfitted with amenities that you might not even find in your living room. After exploring the luxurious amenities and comfort our buses offer, it's clear they're perfectly suited for any event or occasion you have in mind. From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind. They offer insights and recommendations, enhancing your itinerary with hidden gems and must-see spots that only locals know about.

    This open channel of communication ensures that your voice is always heard and valued. Questions? You can rest easy knowing that the team behind your trip is equipped with not only the skills to navigate the roads but also the expertise to ensure your experience is top-notch. Their versatility means you don't have to worry about the specifics of your event; they're equipped to handle everything with elegance and ease.

    Navigating the bustling streets and scenic routes, we take into account real-time traffic updates, construction detours, and local events that might impact your journey. At the heart of their dominance in the Vancouver bus rental market, you'll find Star Coach's unmatched fleet quality. Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey. Building on our commitment to a customized luxury experience, we equip each bus with advanced onboard amenities to enhance your journey.

    Minibus rental
    Vancouver Tour Bus Rental

    You're not stuck with a one-size-fits-all solution. Our state-of-the-art buses utilize the latest in eco-technology, significantly reducing emissions compared to traditional travel methods. It's like stepping into a private retreat where the hustle and bustle of the outside world fades away.

    Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Convention transport

    1. Shuttle service
    2. Senior group travel
    3. Community bus service
    4. Coach hire
    5. Luxury bus rental
    6. Vancouver area
    7. Party bus
    8. Licensed bus operators
    9. Bus services
    10. Greater Vancouver
    11. Tour transportation
    12. Bus excursion
    13. Casino shuttle
    14. School bus rental
    15. Vancouver
    16. City tour bus
    17. Executive bus charter
    18. Travel coach
    19. Group tour bus
    You're provided with a fleet of luxury buses that cater to any corporate requirement, whether it's shuttling employees to a conference, entertaining clients with a city tour, or organizing a team-building retreat.
    A mini-fridge stocked with refreshments and gourmet snacks ensures you're well-fed and hydrated. It's that simple.

    Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Bus fleet

    1. Luxury bus rental
    2. Vancouver area
    3. Party bus
    4. Licensed bus operators
    5. Bus services
    6. Greater Vancouver
    7. Tour transportation
    8. Bus excursion
    9. Casino shuttle
    10. School bus rental
    11. Vancouver
    12. City tour bus
    13. Executive bus charter
    14. Travel coach
    15. Group tour bus
    16. Bus packages
    17. Bus hire
    18. Bus rental for tours
    19. Bus driver service
    20. Bus leasing
    We're committed to providing a seamless booking experience, mirroring the exceptional quality of travel you can expect with us.
    Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base. Before hitting the road, each driver undergoes a comprehensive background check and regular training sessions to ensure they're up to date with the latest safety practices and emergency response techniques. Once you're satisfied, confirming your booking is as easy as clicking a button or giving your confirmation over the phone.
    They don't just offer a ride; they provide a travel experience that's steeped in comfort and convenience, making every journey memorable. This means you won't pay for more than what you need. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a journey tailored to your group's desires, whether that's hitting all the top tourist spots or uncovering hidden gems only the locals know about.

    Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental - Executive bus charter

    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Event shuttles
    • Vancouver
    • Minibus rental
    • School bus rental
    • Comfortable bus rental
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Event shuttles
    • Vancouver
    • Minibus rental
    • School bus rental
    • Comfortable bus rental
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Event shuttles
    • Vancouver
    • Minibus rental
    • School bus rental
    • Comfortable bus rental
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Event shuttles

    Explore Vancouver Sightseeing Coach Rental here
    Vancouver Tour Bus Rental
    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

    [edit]

    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

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    Anglo-Saxon charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

    [edit]

    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

    [edit]

    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

    [edit]

    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

    [edit]

    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

    [edit]
    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

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    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

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    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

    [edit]

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

    [edit]

    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

    [edit]

    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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